IDEAL framework for surgical innovation 1: the idea and development stages

BMJ, The - Tập 346 Số jun18 3 - Trang f3012-f3012 - 2013
Peter McCulloch1, Jonathan Cook2, Douglas G. Altman3, Carl Heneghan4, Markus K. Diener5
1Nuffield Department of Surgical Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
2Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
3Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, UK
4Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford, UK
5Study Centre of the German Surgical Society, Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

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