Hypoxia, Snail and incomplete epithelial–mesenchymal transition in breast cancer
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Barrallo-Gimeno A, Nieto MA (2005) The Snail genes as inducers of cell movement and survival: implications in development and cancer. Development 132: 3151–3161
Becker KF, Rosivatz E, Blechschmidt K, Kremmer E, Sarbia M, Hofler H (2007) Analysis of the E-cadherin repressor Snail in primary human cancers. Cells Tissues Organs 185: 204–212
Blanco MJ, Moreno-Bueno G, Sarrio D, Locascio A, Cano A, Palacios J, Nieto MA (2002) Correlation of Snail expression with histological grade and lymph node status in breast carcinomas. Oncogene 21: 3241–3246
Brennan DJ, Jirstrom K, Kronblad A, Millikan RC, Landberg G, Duffy MJ, Ryden L, Gallagher WM, O'Brien SL (2006) CA IX is an independent prognostic marker in premenopausal breast cancer patients with one to three positive lymph nodes and a putative marker of radiation resistance. Clin Cancer Res 12: 6421–6431
Cano A, Perez-Moreno MA, Rodrigo I, Locascio A, Blanco MJ, del Barrio MG, Portillo F, Nieto MA (2000) The transcription factor snail controls epithelial–mesenchymal transitions by repressing E-cadherin expression. Nat Cell Biol 2: 76–83
Cheng CW, Wu PE, Yu JC, Huang CS, Yue CT, Wu CW, Shen CY (2001) Mechanisms of inactivation of E-cadherin in breast carcinoma: modification of the two-hit hypothesis of tumor suppressor gene. Oncogene 20: 3814–3823
Christiansen JJ, Rajasekaran AK (2006) Reassessing epithelial to mesenchymal transition as a prerequisite for carcinoma invasion and metastasis. Cancer Res 66: 8319–8326
Dhasarathy A, Kajita M, Wade PA (2007) The transcription factor snail mediates epithelial to mesenchymal transitions by repression of estrogen receptor-alpha. Mol Endocrinol 21: 2907–2918
Fearon ER (2003) Connecting estrogen receptor function, transcriptional repression, and E-cadherin expression in breast cancer. Cancer Cell 3: 307–310
Flint D, Allan G, Beattie J (2008) Epithelial injury induces an innate repair mechanism linked to cellular senescence and fibrosis involving insulin-like growth factor binding protein -5. J Endocrinol 199 (2): 155–164
Hajra KM, Chen DY, Fearon ER (2002) The SLUG zinc-finger protein represses E-cadherin in breast cancer. Cancer Res 62: 1613–1618
Hashizume R, Koizumi H, Ihara A, Ohta T, Uchikoshi T (1996) Expression of beta-catenin in normal breast tissue and breast carcinoma: a comparative study with epithelial cadherin and alpha-catenin. Histopathology 29: 139–146
Helczynska K, Kronblad A, Jogi A, Nilsson E, Beckman S, Landberg G, Pahlman S (2003) Hypoxia promotes a dedifferentiated phenotype in ductal breast carcinoma in situ. Cancer Res 63: 1441–1444
Imai T, Horiuchi A, Wang C, Oka K, Ohira S, Nikaido T, Konishi I (2003) Hypoxia attenuates the expression of E-cadherin via upregulation of SNAIL in ovarian carcinoma cells. Am J Pathol 163: 1437–1447
Jirstrom K, Ryden L, Anagnostaki L, Nordenskjold B, Stal O, Thorstenson S, Chebil G, Jonsson PE, Ferno M, Landberg G (2005) Pathology parameters and adjuvant tamoxifen response in a randomised premenopausal breast cancer trial. J Clin Pathol 58: 1135–1142
Kovacs A, Dhillon J, Walker RA (2003) Expression of P-cadherin, but not E-cadherin or N-cadherin, relates to pathological and functional differentiation of breast carcinomas. Mol Pathol 56: 318–322
Kronblad A, Jirstrom K, Ryden L, Nordenskjold B, Landberg G (2006) Hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha is a prognostic marker in premenopausal patients with intermediate to highly differentiated breast cancer but not a predictive marker for tamoxifen response. Int J Cancer 118: 2609–2616
Kurrey NK, K A, Bapat SA (2005) Snail and Slug are major determinants of ovarian cancer invasiveness at the transcription level. Gynecol Oncol 97: 155–165
Lester RD, Jo M, Montel V, Takimoto S, Gonias SL (2007) uPAR induces epithelial–mesenchymal transition in hypoxic breast cancer cells. J Cell Biol 178: 425–436
Lou Y, Preobrazhenska O, auf dem Keller U, Sutcliffe M, Barclay L, McDonald PC, Roskelley C, Overall CM, Dedhar S (2008) Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is not sufficient for spontaneous murine breast cancer metastasis. Dev Dyn 237: 2755–2768
Mayer B, Johnson JP, Leitl F, Jauch KW, Heiss MM, Schildberg FW, Birchmeier W, Funke I (1993) E-cadherin expression in primary and metastatic gastric cancer: down-regulation correlates with cellular dedifferentiation and glandular disintegration. Cancer Res 53: 1690–1695
Moody SE, Perez D, Pan TC, Sarkisian CJ, Portocarrero CP, Sterner CJ, Notorfrancesco KL, Cardiff RD, Chodosh LA (2005) The transcriptional repressor Snail promotes mammary tumor recurrence. Cancer Cell 8: 197–209
Oka H, Shiozaki H, Kobayashi K, Inoue M, Tahara H, Kobayashi T, Takatsuka Y, Matsuyoshi N, Hirano S, Takeichi M, Mori T (1993) Expression of E-cadherin cell adhesion molecules in human breast cancer tissues and its relationship to metastasis. Cancer Res 53: 1696–1701
Olmeda D, Jorda M, Peinado H, Fabra A, Cano A (2007) Snail silencing effectively suppresses tumour growth and invasiveness. Oncogene 26: 1862–1874
Park SH, Cheung LW, Wong AS, Leung PC (2008) Estrogen regulates Snail and Slug in the down-regulation of E-cadherin and induces metastatic potential of ovarian cancer cells through estrogen receptor alpha. Mol Endocrinol 22: 2085–2098
Parker C, Rampaul RS, Pinder SE, Bell JA, Wencyk PM, Blamey RW, Nicholson RI, Robertson JF (2001) E-cadherin as a prognostic indicator in primary breast cancer. Br J Cancer 85: 1958–1963
Peinado H, Olmeda D, Cano A (2007) Snail, Zeb and bHLH factors in tumour progression: an alliance against the epithelial phenotype? Nat Rev Cancer 7: 415–428
Ryden L, Jonsson PE, Chebil G, Dufmats M, Ferno M, Jirstrom K, Kallstrom AC, Landberg G, Stal O, Thorstenson S, Nordenskjold B (2005) Two years of adjuvant tamoxifen in premenopausal patients with breast cancer: a randomised, controlled trial with long-term follow-up. Eur J Cancer 41: 256–264
Semenza GL (2002) HIF-1 and tumor progression: pathophysiology and therapeutics. Trends Mol Med 8: S62–S67
Sleeman JP (2000) The lymph node as a bridgehead in the metastatic dissemination of tumors. Recent Results Cancer Res 157: 55–81
Thiery JP (2003) Epithelial–mesenchymal transitions in development and pathologies. Curr Opin Cell Biol 15: 740–746
Thiery JP, Sleeman JP (2006) Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7: 131–142
Vaupel P, Briest S, Hockel M (2002) Hypoxia in breast cancer: pathogenesis, characterization and biological/therapeutic implications. Wien Med Wochenschr 152: 334–342
Yang MH, Wu KJ (2008) TWIST activation by hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1): implications in metastasis and development. Cell Cycle 7: 2090–2096
Yang Z, Rayala S, Nguyen D, Vadlamudi RK, Chen S, Kumar R (2005) Pak1 phosphorylation of snail, a master regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition, modulates snail′s subcellular localization and functions. Cancer Res 65: 3179–3184
Yu JC, Hsu HM, Chen ST, Hsu GC, Huang CS, Hou MF, Fu YP, Cheng TC, Wu PE, Shen CY (2006) Breast cancer risk associated with genotypic polymorphism of the genes involved in the estrogen-receptor-signaling pathway: a multigenic study on cancer susceptibility. J Biomed Sci 13: 419–432