Hyponatremia in the Dialysis Population

Kidney International Reports - Tập 4 - Trang 769-780 - 2019
Connie M. Rhee1, Juan Carlos Ayus1,2, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh1,3
1Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, USA
2Renal Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
3Tibor Rubin Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Hoorn, 2013, Hyponatremia and mortality: moving beyond associations, Am J Kidney Dis, 62, 139, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.09.019 Ravel, 2017, Serum sodium and mortality in a national peritoneal dialysis cohort, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 32, 1224 Rhee, 2016, Pre-dialysis serum sodium and mortality in a national incident hemodialysis cohort, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 31, 992, 10.1093/ndt/gfv341 Dekker, 2016, Unraveling the relationship between mortality, hyponatremia, inflammation and malnutrition in hemodialysis patients: results from the international MONDO initiative, Eur J Clin Nutr, 70, 779, 10.1038/ejcn.2016.49 Hecking, 2012, Predialysis serum sodium level, dialysate sodium, and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS), Am J Kidney Dis, 59, 238, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.07.013 Nigwekar, 2013, Hyponatremia, mineral metabolism, and mortality in incident maintenance hemodialysis patients: a cohort study, Am J Kidney Dis, 62, 755, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.02.367 Sahin, 2012, The impact of low serum sodium level on mortality depends on glycemic control, Eur J Clin Invest, 42, 534, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02613.x Waikar, 2011, Mortality associated with low serum sodium concentration in maintenance hemodialysis, Am J Med, 124, 77, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.07.029 Chang, 2014, Hyponatremia as a predictor of mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients, PLoS One, 9, e111373, 10.1371/journal.pone.0111373 Chen, 2014, Baseline hyponatremia does not predict two-year mortality in patients with chronic peritoneal dialysis, Ren Fail, 36, 1371, 10.3109/0886022X.2014.945182 Dimitriadis, 2014, Hyponatremia in peritoneal dialysis: epidemiology in a single center and correlation with clinical and biochemical parameters, Perit Dial Int, 34, 260, 10.3747/pdi.2012.00095 Kang, 2013, Characteristics and clinical outcomes of hyponatraemia in peritoneal dialysis patients, Nephrology (Carlton), 18, 132, 10.1111/nep.12013 Tseng, 2014, Hyponatremia is a surrogate marker of poor outcome in peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis, BMC Nephrol, 15, 113, 10.1186/1471-2369-15-113 Wu, 2013, Induction of pathogenic TH17 cells by inducible salt-sensing kinase SGK1, Nature, 496, 513, 10.1038/nature11984 Arieff, 1986, Hyponatremia, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and permanent brain damage after elective surgery in healthy women, N Engl J Med, 314, 1529, 10.1056/NEJM198606123142401 Ayus, 2008, Brain cell volume regulation in hyponatremia: role of sex, age, vasopressin, and hypoxia, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 295, F619, 10.1152/ajprenal.00502.2007 Riggs, 1989, Neurologic manifestations of fluid and electrolyte disturbances, Neurol Clin, 7, 509, 10.1016/S0733-8619(18)30797-7 Ayus, 2016, Mild prolonged chronic hyponatremia and risk of hip fracture in the elderly, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 31, 1662, 10.1093/ndt/gfw029 Ayus, 2015, Treatment of hyponatremic encephalopathy with a 3% sodium chloride protocol: a case series, Am J Kidney Dis, 65, 435, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.09.021 Kleinewietfeld, 2013, Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells, Nature, 496, 518, 10.1038/nature11868 van der Meer, 2013, A salty taste to autoimmunity, N Engl J Med, 368, 2520, 10.1056/NEJMcibr1303292 Kim, 2015, Hyponatremia predicts new-onset cardiovascular events in peritoneal dialysis patients, PLoS One, 10, e0129480, 10.1371/journal.pone.0129480 Movafagh, 2011, Regulation of cardiac Ca(2+) channel by extracellular Na(+), Cell Calcium, 49, 162, 10.1016/j.ceca.2011.01.008 Cherney, 2001, A physiological analysis of hyponatremia: implications for patients on peritoneal dialysis, Perit Dial Int, 21, 7, 10.1177/089686080102100103 Musso, 2014, Asymptomatic hyponatremia in peritoneal dialysis patients: an algorithmic approach, Int Urol Nephrol, 46, 2239, 10.1007/s11255-014-0817-8 Daphnis, 2007, Acute renal failure, translocational hyponatremia and hyperkalemia following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, Nephron Clin Pract, 106, c143, 10.1159/000104424 Palevsky, 1993, Maltose-induced hyponatremia, Ann Intern Med, 118, 526, 10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00007 Zhang, 2000, Reemergence of sucrose nephropathy: acute renal failure caused by high-dose intravenous immune globulin therapy, South Med J, 93, 901 Turchin, 2003, Clinical problem-solving. Mind the gap, N Engl J Med, 349, 1465, 10.1056/NEJMcps031078 Gokal, 2002, Metabolic and laboratory effects of icodextrin, Kidney Int Suppl, S62, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.62.s81.9.x Silver, 2014, Practical considerations when prescribing icodextrin: a narrative review, Am J Nephrol, 39, 515, 10.1159/000363417 Plum, 2002, Efficacy and safety of a 7.5% icodextrin peritoneal dialysis solution in patients treated with automated peritoneal dialysis, Am J Kidney Dis, 39, 862, 10.1053/ajkd.2002.32009 Gradden, 2001, Peritoneal dialysis: new developments and new problems, Diabet Med, 18, 360, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2001.00455.x Diaz-Buxo, 2007, Prescription writing: CAPD and PD plus, Clin Nephrol, 68, 349, 10.5414/CNP68349 Rodriguez-Carmona, 2002, Sodium removal in patients undergoing CAPD and automated peritoneal dialysis, Perit Dial Int, 22, 705, 10.1177/089686080202200610 Moeller, 2013, Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: essential insights into the molecular background and potential therapies for treatment, Endocr Rev, 34, 278, 10.1210/er.2012-1044 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2013, Why cachexia kills: examining the causality of poor outcomes in wasting conditions, J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 4, 89, 10.1007/s13539-013-0111-0 Nourbakhsh, 2014, Protein-energy wasting and uremic failure to thrive in children with chronic kidney disease: they are not small adults, Pediatr Nephrol, 29, 2249, 10.1007/s00467-014-2898-0 Mc Causland, 2012, Dialysate sodium, serum sodium and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 27, 1613, 10.1093/ndt/gfr497 Dekker, 2008, Survival analysis: time-dependent effects and time-varying risk factors, Kidney international, 74, 994, 10.1038/ki.2008.328 Mandai, 2013, Lower serum sodium level predicts higher risk of infection-related hospitalization in maintenance hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study, BMC Nephrol, 14, 276, 10.1186/1471-2369-14-276 Ye, 2018, Increased mortality associated with higher pre-dialysis serum sodium variability: results of the International MONitoring Dialysis Outcome Initiative, Am J Nephrol, 49, 1, 10.1159/000495354 Al-Chidadi, 2017, The effect of serum sodium on survival in patients treated by peritoneal dialysis in the United Kingdom, Perit Dial Int, 37, 70, 10.3747/pdi.2015.00305 Ayus, 2010, Bone disease as a new complication of hyponatremia: moving beyond brain injury, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 5, 167, 10.2215/CJN.09281209 Ayus, 2012, Is chronic hyponatremia a novel risk factor for hip fracture in the elderly?, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 27, 3725, 10.1093/ndt/gfs412 Kinsella, 2010, Hyponatremia independent of osteoporosis is associated with fracture occurrence, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 5, 275, 10.2215/CJN.06120809 Renneboog, 2006, Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits, Am J Med, 119, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.026 Xu, 2015, Hyponatremia and cognitive impairment in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 10, 1806, 10.2215/CJN.02240215 Barsony, 2013, Chronic hyponatremia exacerbates multiple manifestations of senescence in male rats, Age (Dordr), 35, 271, 10.1007/s11357-011-9347-9 Verbalis, 2010, Hyponatremia-induced osteoporosis, J Bone Miner Res, 25, 554, 10.1359/jbmr.090827 Barsony, 2011, Osteoclast response to low extracellular sodium and the mechanism of hyponatremia-induced bone loss, J Biol Chem, 286, 10864, 10.1074/jbc.M110.155002 USRDS 2014 Annual Data Report: Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: US Renal Data System; 2014. Bargman, 2005, The importance of residual renal function for patients on dialysis, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 20, 671, 10.1093/ndt/gfh723 Bargman, 2001, Relative contribution of residual renal function and peritoneal clearance to adequacy of dialysis: a reanalysis of the CANUSA study, J Am Soc Nephrol, 12, 2158, 10.1681/ASN.V12102158 Obi, 2016, Residual kidney function decline and mortality in incident hemodialysis patients, J Am Soc Nephrol, 27, 3758, 10.1681/ASN.2015101142 Paniagua, 2002, Effects of increased peritoneal clearances on mortality rates in peritoneal dialysis: ADEMEX, a prospective, randomized, controlled trial, J Am Soc Nephrol, 13, 1307, 10.1681/ASN.V1351307 Shafi, 2010, Association of residual urine output with mortality, quality of life, and inflammation in incident hemodialysis patients: the Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for End-Stage Renal Disease (CHOICE) Study, Am J Kidney Dis, 56, 348, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.03.020 Rhee, 2017, Incremental and infrequent hemodialysis: a new paradigm for both dialysis initiation and conservative management, Panminerva Med, 59, 188, 10.23736/S0031-0808.17.03299-2 Rhee, 2013, Infrequent dialysis: a new paradigm for hemodialysis initiation, Semin Dial, 26, 720, 10.1111/sdi.12133 Achinger, 2017, Treatment of hyponatremic encephalopathy in the critically ill, Crit Care Med, 45, 1762, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002595 Ayus, 1982, Rapid correction of severe hyponatremia with intravenous hypertonic saline solution, Am J Med, 72, 43, 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90575-7 Moritz, 2010, 100 cc 3% sodium chloride bolus: a novel treatment for hyponatremic encephalopathy, Metab Brain Dis, 25, 91, 10.1007/s11011-010-9173-2 Ayus, 2005, Effects of short daily versus conventional hemodialysis on left ventricular hypertrophy and inflammatory markers: a prospective, controlled study, J Am Soc Nephrol, 16, 2778, 10.1681/ASN.2005040392 Zimmerman, 2014, Short daily versus conventional hemodialysis for hypertensive patients: a randomized cross-over study, PLoS One, 9, e97135, 10.1371/journal.pone.0097135 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2009, Fluid retention is associated with cardiovascular mortality in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis, Circulation, 119, 671, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.807362 Weiner, 2014, Improving clinical outcomes among hemodialysis patients: a proposal for a "volume first" approach from the chief medical officers of US dialysis providers, Am J Kidney Dis, 64, 685, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.07.003 Zoccali, 2017, Lung ultrasound in the management of fluid volume in dialysis patients: potential usefulness, Semin Dial, 30, 6, 10.1111/sdi.12559 Zoccali, 2017, Chronic fluid overload and mortality in ESRD, J Am Soc Nephrol, 28, 2491, 10.1681/ASN.2016121341 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2015, Dietary restrictions in dialysis patients: is there anything left to eat?, Semin Dial, 28, 159, 10.1111/sdi.12348 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2017, Nutritional management of chronic kidney disease, N Engl J Med, 377, 1765, 10.1056/NEJMra1700312 Ko, 2017, Dietary approaches in the management of diabetic patients with kidney disease, Nutrients, 9, E824, 10.3390/nu9080824 Laster, 2017, Racial-ethnic disparities in mortality and kidney transplant outcomes among pediatric dialysis patients, Pediatr Nephrol, 32, 685, 10.1007/s00467-016-3530-2 Ingelfinger, 2016, World Kidney Day Steering Committee. World Kidney Day 2016: averting the legacy of kidney disease-focus on childhood, Pediatr Nephrol, 31, 343, 10.1007/s00467-015-3255-7 Ingelfinger, 2016, Reply to comment on World Kidney Day 2016: averting the legacy of kidney disease-focus on childhood, Pediatr Nephrol, 31, 1711, 10.1007/s00467-016-3388-3