Hydroxyapatite-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Nanocomposite Biomaterial

Hench, L.L., Bioceramics: From Concept to Clinic, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1991, vol. 74, no.7, pp. 1487–1510.

Kasavina, B.S. and Torbenko, V.P., Zhizn’ kostnoi tkani (Life of Bone Tissue), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.

Kokubo, T., Kum, H.M., and Kawashita, M., Novel Bioactive Materials with Different Mechanical Properties, Biomaterials, 2003, vol. 24, pp. 2161–2175.

Jarcho, M., Calcium Phosphate Ceramics as Hard Tissue Prosthetics, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 1981, vol. 157, pp. 259–278.

Ogiso, M., Reassessment of Long-Term Use of Dense HA as Dental Implant: Case Report, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1998, vol. 43, pp. 318–320.

Murugan, R. and Panduranga Rao, K., Controlled Release of Antibiotic from Surface Modified Coralline Hydroxyapatite, Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs, 2002, vol. 16, pp. 43–45.

Webster, T.J., Siegel, R.W., and Bizios, R., Enhanced Functions of Osteoblasts on Nanophase Ceramics, Biomaterials, 2000, vol. 21, pp. 1803–1810.

Elliot, J.C., Structure, Chemistry of Apatites and Other Calcium Orthophosphates, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994, p. 111.

Doi, Y. and Horiguchi, T., Formation of Apatite-Collagen Complexes, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1996, vol. 31, pp. 43–49.

Miyamoto, Y. and Shikawa, K.I., Basic Properties of Calcium Phosphate Cement Containing Atelocollagen in Its Liquid or Powder Phases, Biomaterials, 1998, vol. 19, pp. 707–715.

Aoki, H., Medical Application of Hydroxyapatite, St. Louis: Ishiyaku Euro America, 1994, p. 13.

Murugan, R. and Ramakrishna, S., Effect of Zirconia on the Formation of Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics under Microwave Irradiation, Mater. Lett., 2003, vol. 58, pp. 230–234.

Murugan, R., Sampath Kumar, T.S., and Panduranga Rao, K., Fluorinated Bovine Hydroxyapatite Preparation and Characterisation, Mater. Lett., 2002, vol. 57, pp. 429–433.

Itoh, S., Kikuchi, M., Takakuda, K., et al., Implantation Study of Novel Hydroxyapatite/Collagen (Hap/Col) Composite Weight-Bearing Sites of Dogs, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 2002, vol. 63, pp. 507–515.

Zhao, F., Yin, Y., Lu, W.W., et al., Preparation and Histological Evaluation of Biomimetic Tree-Dimensional Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan-Gelatin Network Composite Scaffold, Biomaterials, 2002, vol. 23, pp. 3227–3234.

Murugan, R. and Panduranga Rao, K., Biodegradable Coralline Hydroxyapatite Composite Gel Using Natural Alginate, Biomaterials, 2002, vol. 15, pp. 407–410.

Wang, X., Li, Y., Wei, J., et al., Development of Biomimetic Nano-Hydroxyapatite/Poly(hexamethylene adipamide) Composites, Biomaterials, 2002, vol. 23, pp. 4787–4791.

Murugan, R. and Panduranga Rao, K., Graft Polymerization of Glycidylmethacrylate onto Coralline Hydroxyapatite, J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed., 2003, vol. 14, pp. 457–458.

Murugan, R. and Panduranga Rao, K., Grafting of Glycidylmethacrylate upon Coralline Hydroxyapatite in Conjugation with Demineralisation Bone Matrix Using Redox Initiating System, Macromol. Res., 2003, vol. 11, pp. 14–18.

Ishihara, M., Nakanichi, K., Oko, K., et al., Photo-crosslinkable Chitosan as a Dressing for Wound Occlusion and Accelerator in Healing Process, Biomaterials, 2002, vol. 23, pp. 833–840.

Purna, S.K. and Babu, M., Collagen Dressing: A Review, Burns, 2000, vol. 26, pp. 54–62.

Suh, J.K.F. and Matthew, H.W.T., Application of Chitosan-Based Polysaccharide Biomaterials in Cartilage Tissue Engineering: A Review, Biomaterials, 2000, vol. 21, pp. 2589–2598.

Murugan, R. and Ramakrishna, S., Bioresorbable Composite Bone Paste Using Polysaccharide Based Nano Hydroxyapatite, Biomaterials, 2004, vol. 25, pp. 3829–3835.

Schwarzenbach, G. and Flaschka, H., Die komplexometrische Titration, Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke, 1965. Translated under the title Kompleksonometricheskoe titrovanie, Moscow: Khimiya, 1970.

Gorelik, S.S., Skakov, Yu.A., and Rastorguev, L.N., Rentgenograficheskii i elektronnopticheskii analiz (X-ray Diffraction and Electron-Optical Analysis), Moscow: Mosk. Inst. Stali i Splavov, 2002.

Powder Diffraction File (Inorganic Phases), Swarthmore: Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards, card no. 9-432.

Orlovskii, V.P., Zakharov, N.A., Speranskii, S.M., et al., Preparation of High-Purity Hydroxyapatite by the Alkoxy Route, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1997, vol. 42, no.9, pp. 1422–1425.

Pleshka, N. and Boskey, A., Novel Infrared Spectroscopy Method on the Determination of Crystallinity of Hydroxyapatite Minerals, Biophys. J., 1991, vol. 60, pp. 786–791.

Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives, Bikles, N. and Segal, L., Eds., New York: Wiley, 1971. Translated under the title Tsellyuloza i ee proizvodnye, Moscow: Mir, 1974, vol. 1.

Felicio-Fernandes, G. and Laranjeira, M.C.M., Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials from Marine Algae: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterisation, Quim. Nova, 2000, vol. 23, pp. 441–445.

Morales, J.G., Burgues, J.T., Boix, T., et al., Precipitation of Stoichiometric Hydroxyapatite by a Continuous Method, Cryst. Res. Technol., 2001, vol. 36, pp. 15–19.

Botha, J., Lee-Thorp, J., and Sponheimer, M., An Examination of Triassic Cynodont Tooth Enamel Chemistry Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Calcif. Tissue Int., 2004, vol. 74, pp. 162–169.

Stoemenos, J.P.B. and Heera, V., Epitaxial Aluminum Carbide Formation in 6H-SiC by High-Dose Al Implantation, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, vol. 74, no.18, pp. 2602–2604.

Chang, M.C., Ko, C., and Douglas, W.H., Preparation of Hydroxyapatite-Gelatin Nanocomposite, Biomaterials, 2003, vol. 24, pp. 2853–2862.

Chang, M.C., Ko, C., and Douglas, W.H., Conformational Change of Hydroxyapatite/Gelatin Nanocomposite by Glutaraldehyde, Biomaterials, 2003, vol. 24, pp. 3087–3097.