Hydrolysis of Ammonia Borane as a Hydrogen Source: Fundamental Issues and Potential Solutions Towards Implementation

Wiley - Tập 4 Số 12 - Trang 1731-1739 - 2011
Udishnu Sanyal1, Umit B. Demirci2,3,4,5, Balaji R. Jagirdar2,1,4, Philippe Miele3
1Department of Inorganic & Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
2Balaji R. Jagirdar, Department of Inorganic & Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012 (India)
3Institut Européen des Membranes, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5253, Laboratoire des Agrégats Interfaces et Matériaux pour l'Energie, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France),
4Umit B. Demirci, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5615, Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne (France)
5Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5615, Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne (France)

Tóm tắt

AbstractIn today’s era of energy crisis and global warming, hydrogen has been projected as a sustainable alternative to depleting CO2‐emitting fossil fuels. However, its deployment as an energy source is impeded by many issues, one of the most important being storage. Chemical hydrogen storage materials, in particular BN compounds such as ammonia borane, with a potential storage capacity of 19.6 wt % H2 and 0.145 kg L−1, have been intensively studied from the standpoint of addressing the storage issues. Ammonia borane undergoes dehydrogenation through hydrolysis at room temperature in the presence of a catalyst, but its practical implementation is hindered by several problems affecting all of the chemical compounds in the reaction scheme, including ammonia borane, water, borate byproducts, and hydrogen. In this Minireview, we exhaustively survey the state of the art, discuss the fundamental problems, and, where applicable, propose solutions with the prospect of technological applications.

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