Hydrogen exchange and structural dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids

Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics - Tập 16 Số 4 - Trang 521-655 - 1983
S. Walter Englander1, Neville R. Kallenbach1
1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104

Tóm tắt

Though the structures presented in crystallographic models of macromolecules appear to possess rock-like solidity, real proteins and nucleic acids are not particularly rigid. Most structural work to date has centred upon the native state of macromolecules, the most probable macromolecular form. But the native state of a molecule is merely its most abundant form, certainly not its only form. Thermodynamics requires that all other possible structural forms, however improbable, must also exist, albeit with representation corresponding to the factor exp( —Gi/RT) for each state of free energyGi(see Moelwyn-Hughes, 1961), and one appreciates that each molecule within a population of molecules will in time explore the vast ensemble ofpossiblestructural states.

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