Hydrogen embrittlement in power plant steels

Sādhanā - Tập 28 Số 3-4 - Trang 431-451 - 2003
R. K. Dayal1, N. Parvathavarthini1
1Aqueous Corrosion and Surface Studies Section, Corrosion Science and Technology Division, Materials Characterisation Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Akhurst K N, Baker T 1981 The threshold stress intensity for hydrogen-induced crack growth.J. Metall. Trans. A12: 1059–1070

Albert S K, Bhoopal Reddy K, Gill TPS, Mannan S L, Rodriguez P 1993 Hydrogen assisted cracking susceptibility of 9Cr-1Mo and 2-25Cr-lMo steels.Nat. Weld, Seminar 93: 34 (a-g)

Albert S K, Gill T P S, Ramasubbu V, Kulkarni S D 1996 Variation in diffusible hydrogen content and hydrogen assisted cracking susceptibility of Cr-Mo steels.Intl. Weld, Conference-1996, A054: 1–8

Albert S K, Gill T P S, Ramasubbu V, Kulkarni S D 1997 Studies on susceptibility of 2-25Cr-lMo Steels.Indian Welding J. July: 7–13

Antonio C D 1993 Failure of high pressure steam pipe.Handbook of case histories in failure analysis (ed.) Khlefa A Easaklul (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.) vol.2, pp 181–184

Bailey N, Coe F R, Gooch T G, Hart P H M, Jenkins N, Pargeter R J 1989Welding steels without hydrogen cracking (Cambridge: Abington) vol.2

Beachem C D 1972 A new model for hydrogen assisted cracking (hydrogen embrittlement).Metall. Trans. A3: 437–451

Brass A M, Chene J, Pivin J C 1989 Influence of nitrogen ion implantation on hydrogen permeation in an extra mild steel.J. Mater. Sci. 24: 1693–1700

Caskey G R, Cole G R, Holmes W J 1962 Joint U.S.-Euratom Report, END-152, vol.2, IV-E-1 to 23

Chakrapani D G 1993 Environmentally induced fracture of type 410 martensitic stainless steel self-drilling tapping screws.Handbook of case histories in failure analysis, (ed.) Khlefa A Esaklul, (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.) vol.1, pp 305–307

Dayal R K, Grabke H J 1987 Influence of bulk and grain boundary phosphorus content on hydrogen induced cracking in low strength steels.Steel Res. 58: 179–185

Dayal R K, Grabke H J 1987 Hydrogen stress corrosion cracking in low and high strength ferritic steels of different phosphorus content in acidic media.Werkstoffe Korrosion 38: 409–416

Davidson J L 1995 Hydrogen-induced cracking of low carbon-low alloy steel weldments.Mater. Forum 19: 35–51

Dolby R E 1977Weld, Inst. Res. Bull, 18, 209

Ensinger W, Wolf G K 1989 Protection against hydrogen embrittlement by ion beam mixing.Nucl. Instrum. Methods B39: 552–555

Gangloff R P, Wei R P 1977 Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steels.Metall. Trans. A8: 1043–1053

Gerberich W W, Marsh P, Hoehn, Venkataraman S, Huang H 1997 Hydrogen/plasticity interactions in stress corrosion cracking.Corrosion Deformation Interactions, CDI ’96 (ed.) Thierry Magnin (Institute of Materials) pp 325–353

Hahn S J 1993 Hydrogen damage of waterwall tubes.Handbook of case histories in failure analysis (ed.) Khlefa A Easaklul (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.) vol.2, pp 490–492

Islam M 1993 An unusual case of hydrogen induced failure in a refinery boiler tube.Handbook of case histories in failure analysis (ed.) Khlefa A Easaklul (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.) vol. 2, pp 145–147

Jones W F 1993 Hydrogen induced cracking of welded truss gusset plates.Handbook of case histories in failure analysis (ed.) Khlefa A Easaklul (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.) vol.1, pp 382–384

Kerns G E, Staehle R W 1972 Slow crack growth in hydrogen & hydrogen sulphide gas environment.Scr. Metall. 6:631–634

Kwon D I, Asaro R J 1990 Hydrogen assisted ductile fracture in spheroidised steel.Acta Metall. Mater. 38: 1595–1606

Louthan M R 1974 Effect of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of low carbon and austenitic steels.Hydrogen in metals (eds) I M Bernstein, A W Thompson (Metals Park, OH: ASM Int.) p. 53

Magdowski 1987SCC of low alloy steels in water, Dissertation, ETH No. 8432, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich

Manning J R 1973 Theory of diffusion.Diffusion ASM, 1–24

McMahon C J Jr, Vitek V 1979 The effects of segregated impurities on intergranular fracture energy.Acta Metall. 27:507–513

Metals handbook 1987 vol.13,Corrosion 9th edn. (Metals Park, Ohio: ASM int.)

Miranda P E V D, Brass A M, Pivin J C, Chene J 1991Proc. of XI Brazilian Mech. Engg. Cong. Sao Paulo, pp 417–420

Moody N R, Robinson S L 1990 Hydrogen effects on the properties and fracture modes of iron based alloys.Res Mech. 30: 143–206

Namboodhiri T K G 1999 Hydrogen damage of metallic materials and its prevention,ATM 99, Indian Inst. Technol., Kanpur, pp 163–180

Nelson H G 1983 Hydrogen embrittlement.Treatise Mater. Sci. Technol. 25: 275–359

OrianiRA 1967 Hydrogen in metals Proc.Conf. Fundamental Aspects of SCC, (eds) R W Staehle, A J Forty, D Van Roogen (NACE) pp 32–50

Oriani R A, Josephic P H 1974 Equilibrium aspects of hydrogen induced cracking of steels.Acta Metall. 22: 1065–1074

Parvathavarthini N, Dayal R K, Gill T P S 1995 Characterisation of 9%Cr-1%Mo ferritic steel weldment for susceptibility to corrosion during hydrogen charging and repair welding.Indian Welding J. 28 (3 & 4): 9–21

Parvathavarthini N 1995Influence of microstructure on the localised corrosion and hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking of 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steel and its weldments in aqueous media: a study using electrochemical polarisation and permeation technique. Ph D thesis, University of Madras, Chennai

Parvathavarthini N, Saroja S, Dayal R K, 1999 Influence of micro structure on the hydrogen permeability of 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steels.J. Nucl. Mater. 264: 35–47

Parvathavarthini N, Saroja S, Dayal R K, Khatak, H S 2001 Studies on hydrogen permeability of 2.25%Cr-l%Mo ferritic steel.J. Nucl. Mater. 288: 187–196

Robertson IM 1999 The effect of hydrogen on dislocation dynamics.Eng. Fract. Mech. 64: 649–673

Sirois E, Birnbaum H K 1992 Effect of hydrogen and carbon on thermally activated deformation in nickel.Acta Metall. Mater. 40: 1377–1385

Smialowski M 1977 Hydrogen blistering and surface microcracks.Proc. Conf. on Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron Base Alloys, NACE, pp 405–420

Speidel M O, Atrenes A (eds) 1984Corrosion in power generating equipment (New York: Plenum)

Strnadel B 1998 Failure of steels caused by hydrogen induced microcracking.Eng. Fracture Mech. 61: 299–310

Tanner G M 1993 Hydrogen embrittlement failure of steel head cap screws.Handbook of case histories in failure analysis (ed.) Khlefa A Easaklul (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.) vol.1, pp 332–334

Tien J K, Thompson A W, Bernstein I M, Richards R J 1976 Hydrogen transport by dislocations.Metall. Trans. A7: 821–829

Timmins P F 1997Solutions to HA in steels (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.)

Thompson A W, Bernstein IM 1980 The role of metallurgical variable in hydrogen assisted environmental fracture,Advances in corrosion science and technology (eds) M G Fontanna, R W Staehle (New York: Plenum) vol.7, pp 53–173

Weiss W L 1993Handbook of case histories in failure analysis (ed.) Khlefa A Easaklul (Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.) 2: 271–73

Yurioka N, Sazuki H 1990 Hydrogen assisted cracking in C-Mn and low alloy steel weldments.Int. Mater. Rev. 35: 217–249

Yurioka N, Okumara M, Kasuya, T, Cotton H J U 1987 Prediction of HAZ hardness of transformable steels.Metal Constr. 19(4): 217R

Zappfe C, Sims C 1941 Hydrogen embrittlement, internal stress and defects in steels.Trans. AIME 145: 225–227