Human pregnancy by in vitro fertilization (IVF) using sperm aspirated from the epididymis

Trounson AO, Wood EC: Extracorporeal fertilization and embryo transfer. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1981;8:681?713

Holstein AF: Morphologische Studien am Nebenhoden des Menschen.In Zwanglose Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiel der normalen und pathologischen Anatomie, W Bargmann, W Doerr (eds). Stuttgart, Thieme, 1969

World Health Organization: Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Semen-Cervical Mucus Interaction. Singapore, Press Concern, 1980

Leeton J, Trounson A, Jessup D, Wood EC: The technique of human embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 1982;38:156?161

Mahadevan MM, Trounson AO: Removal of cumulus around the human oocyte fromin vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril (in press)

Bedford JM: Evolution of the sperm maturation and sperm storage functions of the epididymis.In The Spermatozoon, DW Fawcett, JM Bedford (eds). Baltimore, Urban and Schwarzenberg, 1979, pp 7?21

Orgebin-Crist MC, Danzo BJ, Davies J: Endocrine control of the development and maintenance of sperm fertilizing ability in the epididymis.in Handbook of Physiology: Endocrinology Vol V, RO, Greep, DW Hamilton (eds). Washington, DC, American Physiology Society, 1975, pp 319?338

Bedford JM, Calvin HI, Cooper GW: The maturation of spermatozoa in the human epididymis. J Reprod Fertili 1973, Suppl 18:199?213

Moore HDM, Hartman TD, Pryor JP: Development of the oocyte-penetrating capacity of spermatozoa in the human epididymis. Int J Androl 1983;6:310?318

de Kretser DM, Yates CA, McDonald J, Leeton JF, Southwick GJ, Temple-Smith PD, Trounson AO, Wood EC: The use ofin vitro fertilization in the management of male infertility.In Proceedings of Vth Renier de Graaf Symposium. Amsterdam, Exerpta Medica, (in press)