Barker, S. B., & Dawson, K. S. (1998). The effects of animal-assisted therapy on anxiety ratings of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Services, 49(6), 797–801.
Beard, W. (1984). Of people, pooches, and prisons: Inmates train hand-dogs. Dog World, March, 14–15.
Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1999). Substance abuse and treatment, state and federal prisoners, 1997. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2004). Correctional populations in the United States. Special report NCJ 205336. U.S. Department of Justice.
Byersdorfer, P., & Birkenhauer, D. (1990). The therapeutic use of pets on an Alzheimer’s unit. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Care and Related Disorders & Research, 5(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/153331759000500104
Clemmer, D. (1940). The prison community. New York: Prentice Hall.
Correctional Services of Canada. (2003). Animal-assisted therapy in correctional institutions. Retrieved March 29, 2003, from https://doi.org/www.csc-scc.gc.ca/test/prgrm/pet
Corson, S. A., Corson, E. O., Gwynne, P. H., & Arnold, E. (1977). Pet dogs as nonverbal communication links in hospital psychiatry. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 18(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-440X(77)80008-4
Coyle, A. (2003). Editorial: A human rights approach to prison management. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 13, 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.532
Dietz, E. F., O’Connell, D. J., & Scarpitti, F. R. (2003). Therapeutic communities and prison management: An examination of the effects of operating on in-prison therapeutic community levels of institutional disorder. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 47(2), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X03251088
Faily, A., Roundtree, G. A., & Miller, R. K. (1980). A study of the maintenance of discipline with regard to rule infractions at the Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women. Corrective & Social Psychiatry & Journal of Behavior Technology, Methods & Therapy, 26(4), 151–155.
Fick, K. M. (1993). The influence of an animal on social interactions of nursing home residents in a group setting. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(6), 529–534. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.47.6.529
Field, G. (1985). The Cornerstone program: A client outcome study. Federal Probation, 49, 50–55.
Flanagan, T. J. (1995). Long-term incarceration: Issues of science, policy and correctional practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Flanagan, T. J. (1983). Correlates of institutional misconduct among state prisoners. Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1983.tb00249.x
Fournier, A. K., & Geller, E. S. (2004). Behavior analysis of companion-animal overpopulation: A conceptualization of the problem and a framework for intervention. Behavior and Social Issues, 13(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.5210/bsi.v13i1.35
Garrity, T. F., Stallones, L., Marx, M. B., & Johnson, T. P. (1987). Pet ownership and attachment as supportive factors in the health of the elderly. Anthrozoos, 3(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279390787057829
Geller, E. S., Johnson, D. F., Hamlin, P. H., & Kennedy, T. D. (1977). Behavior modification in a prison: Issues, problems, and compromises. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 4(1), 11–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/009385487700400102
Guildord, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Haight, A. (1986). Pets in prison. The Olympian, October 15, 4–6.
Haney, C. (1997). Psychology and the limits to prison pain: Confronting the coming crisis in eighth amendment law. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 3(4), 499–588. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.3.4.499
Haney, C., Banks, W., & Zimbardo, P. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology and Penology, 1, 69–97.
Harbolt, T., & Ward, T.H. (2001). Teaming incarcerated youth with shelter dogs for a second chance. Society and Animals, 9 (2), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853001753639279
Hecht, L., McMillin, J. D., & Silverman, P. (2001). Pets, networks, and well-being. Anthrozoos, 14 (2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279301786999517
Holcomb, R., Williams, R., & Richards, P. (1985). The elements of attachment: Relationship maintenance and intimacy. The Delta Society, 2(1), 28–34.
Hyde, K. R., Kurdek, L., & Larson, P. (1983). Relationships between pet ownership and self esteem, social sensitivity, and interpersonal trust. Psychological Reports, 52, 110. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1983.52.1.110
Inciardi, J. A., Maritn, S. S., Butzin, C. A., Hooper, R. M., & Harrison, L. D. (1997). An effective model of prison-based treatment for drug-involved offenders. Journal of Drug Issues, 27(2), 261–278.
Ivanoff, A., Grochowski, S., Smyth, N. J., & Jang, S. J. (1992). Problem solving and suicidality among prison inmates: Another look at the state versus trait. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 970–973. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.60.6.970
Johnson, D. F., & Geller, E. S. (1974). Operations manual for a contingency management program in a maximum security institution. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 4(23), (Ms. No. 578).
Johnson, R. A., Odendaal, J. S., & Meadows, R. L. (2002). Animal-assisted interventions research: Issues and answers. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 24(4), 422–440. https://doi.org/10.1177/01945902024004009
Katcher, A., Beck, A.M., & Levine, D. (1989). Evaluation of a pet program in prison: The PAL project at Lorton. Anthrozoos, 2(3), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279389787058037
Lamb, R. H., & Weinberger, L. E. (1998). Persons with severe mental illness in jails and prisons: A review. Psychiatric Services, 49(4), 483–492.
Lipton, D. S., Pearson, F. S., Cleland, C. M., & Yee, D. (2002). The effects of therapeutic communities and milieu therapy on recidivism: Meta-analytic findings from the correctional drug abuse treatment effectiveness (CDATE) study. In M. McGuire (Ed.), Offender rehabilitation and treatment: Effective programmes and policies to reduce re-offending (pp. 39–77). West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Matthews, R., & Pitts, J. (1998). Rehabilitation, recidivism, and realism: Evaluating violence reduction programs in prison. The Prison Journal, 78(4), 390–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885598078004003
Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & J. D. Slyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence (pp. 3–31). New York: Basic Books.
Moneymaker, J. M., & Strimple, E. O. (1991). Animals and inmates: A sharing companionship behind bars. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 16(3), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v16n03_09
Murray, D. M. (1998). Design and analysis of group-randomized trials. New York: Oxford Press.
Ogloff, J. R. (2002). Offender rehabilitation: From “nothing works” to what next? Australian Psychologist, 37(3), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050060210001706936
Pearson, F. S., Lipton, D. S., Cleland, C. M., & Yee, D. S. (2002). The effects of behavioral/cognitive-behavioral programs on recidivism. Crime & Delinquency, 48 (3), 476–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128702048003006
Peat, B. J., & Winfree, T. L. (1992). Reducing the intrainstitutional effects of “prisonization”: A study of a therapeutic community for drug-using inmates. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 19(2), 206–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854892019002007
Perrelle, I. B., & Granville, D. A. (1993). Assessment of the effectiveness of a pet facilitated therapy program in a nursing home setting. Society & Animals, 1(1), 321–328.
Phillips, J. (2001). Cultural construction of manhood in prison. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 2(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.2.1.13
Riggio, R. E. (1986). Assessment of basic social skills. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 649–660. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.649
Riggio, R. E., Tucker, J., & Coffaro, D. (1986). Social skills and empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90184-0
Rodriguez, D. (2003). State terror and the reproduction of prison dissent. Social Identities, 9(2), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350463032000101551
Rutherford, R. B., Mathur, S. R., & Quinn, M. M. (1998). Promoting social communication skills through cooperative learning and direct instruction. Education & Treatment of Children, 21(3), 354–369.
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognitions & Personality, 9, 185–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
Salmon, I. M., Salmon, P. W., Hogarth-Scott, R. S., & Lavelle, R. B. (1982). A dog in residence. The Lantham Letter, 4, 6–13.
Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Boston, MA: Cambridge.
Suthers-McCabe, H. M., Van Voorhees, E., & Fournier, A. K. (2004). The human-animal bond in an American prison: Inmate trainer outcomes. A paper presented to the International Society for Anthrozoology, Glasgow, Scotland.
Wade, M. (1986). Dogs for the disabled. The Challenge, 22(18), 11–13.
Walsh, P.G., & Mertin, P.G. (1994). The training of pets as therapy dogs in a women’s prison: A pilot study. Anthrozoos, 7(2), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279394787002014
Wells, D. L. (2004). The facilitation of social interactions by domestic dogs. Anthrozoos, 17(4), 340–352. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279304785643203