How zooplankton feed: mechanisms, traits and trade-offs
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aksnes, 1990, Habitat profitability in pelagic environments., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 64, 209, 10.3354/meps064209
Aksnes, 1993, A theoretical model of visual aquatic predation., Ecological modelling, 67, 233, 10.1016/0304-3800(93)90007-F
Aksnes, 2004, Optical control of fish and zooplankton populations., Limnology and Oceanography, 49, 233, 10.4319/lo.2004.49.1.0233
Aksnes, 1997, A revised model of the visual range in fish., Sarsia, 82, 137, 10.1080/00364827.1997.10413647
Alldredge, 1972, Abandoned larvacean houses: a unique food source in the pelagic environment., Science, 177, 885, 10.1126/science.177.4052.885
Alldredge, 1988, Characteristics, dynamics and significance of marine snow., Progress in Oceanography, 20, 42, 10.1016/0079-6611(88)90053-5
Andersen, 1989, Functional biology of the choanoflagellate, Diaphanoeca grandis Ellis. Marine Microbial Food Webs, 3, 35
Anderson, 2005, Plankton functional type modelling: running before we can walk., Journal of Plankton Research, 27, 1073, 10.1093/plankt/fbi076
Andrews, 1983, Deformation of the active space in the low Reynolds number feeding current of calanoid copepods., Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 1293, 10.1139/f83-147
Artolozaga, 2002, Grazing rates of bacterivorous protists inhabiting diverse marine planktonic environments., Limnology and Oceanography, 47, 142, 10.4319/lo.2002.47.1.0142
Bagøien, 2005, Blind dating-mate finding in planktonic copepods. I. Tracking the pheromone trail of Centropages typicus., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 300, 105, 10.3354/meps300105
Barham, 1979, Giant larvacean houses. Observations from deep submersibles., Science, 205, 1129, 10.1126/science.205.4411.1129
Berggren, 1988, Food size spectra, ingestion and growth of the copepod Acartia tonsa: implications for the determination of copepod production., Marine Biology, 99, 341, 10.1007/BF02112126
Blaxter, 1986, Development of sense organs and behavior of teleost larvae with special reference to feeding and predator avoidance., Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 115, 98, 10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<98:NLFCDO>2.0.CO;2
Bone, 1983, Jet propulsion in salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea)., Journal of Zoology (London), 201, 481, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05071.x
Bruggeman, 2007, A biodiversity-inspired approach to aquatic ecosystem modeling., Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 1533, 10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1533
Buesseler, 2009, Shedding light on processes that control particle export and flux attenuation in the twilight zone of the open ocean., Limnology and Oceanography, 54, 1210, 10.4319/lo.2009.54.4.1210
Bundy, 1998, Perception of inert particles by calanoid copepods: behavioral observations and a numerical model., Jornal of Plankton Research, 20, 2129, 10.1093/plankt/20.11.2129
Burd, 2009, Particle Aggregation., Annual Review of Marine Science, 1, 65, 10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163904
Calado, 1997, Feeding in Peridiniopsis berolinensis (Dinophyceae): new observations on tube feeding by an omnivorous, heterotrophic dinoflagellate., Phycologia, 36, 47, 10.2216/i0031-8884-36-1-47.1
Castellani, 2005, Temperature affects respiration rate of Oithona similis., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 285, 129, 10.3354/meps285129
Catton, 2007, Quantitative analysis of tethered and free-swimming copepodid flow fields., Journal of Experimental Biology, 210, 299, 10.1242/jeb.02633
Christensen-Dalsgaard, 2003, Increased filtration efficiency of attached compared to free-swimming flagellates., Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 33, 77, 10.3354/ame033077
Colin, 2005, Omnivory by the small cosmopolitan hydromedusa Aglaura hemistoma., Limnology and Oceanography, 50, 1264, 10.4319/lo.2005.50.4.1264
Colin, 2006, Upstream foraging by medusa., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 327, 143, 10.3354/meps327143
Costello, 2008, Medusan morphospace: phylogenetic constraints, biomechanical solutions, and ecological consequences., Invertebrate Biology, 127, 265, 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2008.00126.x
Costello, 1999, Influence of prey detection on capture success for the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi feeding upon adult Acartia tonsa and Oithona colcarva copepods., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 191, 207, 10.3354/meps191207
Dagg, 1993, Sinking particles as a possible source of nutrition for the large calanoid copepod Neocalanus cristatus in the subarctic Pacific., Deep Sea Research I, 40, 1431, 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90121-I
Deibel, 1992, Retention efficiency of submicron particles by the pharyngeal filter of the pelagic tunicate Oikopleura vanhoeffeni., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 81, 25, 10.3354/meps081025
Deibel, 1988, Cinematographic analysis of the feeding mechanisms of pelagic tunicate Doliolum nationalis., Bulletin of Marine Science, 43, 404
Ditlefsen , C. R. 2009 Feeding ecology of the American comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi 77
Doall, 1998, Locating a mate in 3D: the case of Temora longicornis., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 353, 681, 10.1098/rstb.1998.0234
Doall, 2002, Mapping the free-swimming attack volume of a planktonic copepod, Euchaeta rimana., Marine Biology, 140, 871, 10.1007/s00227-001-0735-z
Drost, 1988, A quantitative hydrodynamical model of suction feeding in larval fishes: the role of frictional forces., Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 234, 263, 10.1098/rspb.1988.0048
Eiane, 1999, Fish or jellies-a question of visibility., Limnology and Oceanography, 44, 1352, 10.4319/lo.1999.44.5.1352
Eiane, 2004, Stage-specific mortality of Calanus finmarchicus, Pseudocalanus elongatus and Oithona similis on Fladen Ground, North Sea, during a spring bloom., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 268, 183, 10.3354/meps268183
Fenchel, 1982, Ecology of heterotrophic microflagellates. 11. Bioenergetics and growth., Marine Ecology Progress series, 8, 225, 10.3354/meps008225
Fenchel, 1984, The ecology of heterotrophic microflagellates., Advances in Microbial Ecology, 9, 57, 10.1007/978-1-4757-0611-6_2
Fenchel, 1986, Protozoan filter feeding., Progress in Protistology, 1, 65
Fenchel, 1999, Motile chemosensory behaviour of phagotrophic protists: Mechanisms for and efficiency in congregating at food patches., Protist, 150, 325, 10.1016/S1434-4610(99)70033-7
Feigenbaum, 1978, Hair-fan patterns in Chaeotgnatha., Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 536, 10.1139/z78-077
Feigenbaum, 1977, Prey detection in Chaetognatha: Response to a vibrating probe and experimental determination of attack distance in large aquaria., Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 1052, 10.4319/lo.1977.22.6.1052
Fernandez, 2004, Retention efficiency of 0.2 to 6 µm particles by the appendicularians Oikopleura dioica and Fritillaria borealis., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 266, 89, 10.3354/meps266089
Fields, 1997, The escape behavior of marine copepods in response to a quantifiable fluid mechanical disturbance, Journal of Plankton Research, 19, 1289, 10.1093/plankt/19.9.1289
Fiksen, 1997, Allocation patterns and diel vertical migration: modeling the optimal Daphnia., Ecology, 78, 1446, 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1446:APADVM]2.0.CO;2
Fiksen, 1998, Modeling the influence of light, turbulence and ontogeny on ingestion rates in larval cod and herring., Fisheries Oceanography, 7, 355, 10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00068.x
Fisher, 2009, Fish locomotion: An Eco-ethical Percpective, 333
Flynn, 2005, Castles built on sand: dysfunctionality in plankton models and the inadequacy of dialogue between biologists and modellers., Journal of Plankton Research, 27, 1205, 10.1093/plankt/fbi099
Follows, 2007, Emergent biogeography of microbial communities in a model ocean., Science, 315, 1843, 10.1126/science.1138544
Ford, 1997, Swimming and feeding by the scyphomedusa Chrysaora quinquecirrha., Marine Biology, 129, 355, 10.1007/s002270050175
Gilmer, 1972, Free-Floating Mucus Webs: A Novel Feeding Adaptation for the Open Ocean., Science, 176, 1239, 10.1126/science.176.4040.1239
Gilmer, 1986, Morphology and field behavior of pteropod molluscs: feeding methods in the families Cavoliniidae, Limacinidae and Peraclididae (Gastropoda: Thecosomata)., Marine Biology, 91, 47, 10.1007/BF00397570
Gismervik, 1997, Prey switching by Acartia clausi: experimental evidence and implications of intraguild predation assessed by a model., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 157, 247, 10.3354/meps157247
González, 1993, Grazing by marine nanoflagellates on viruses and virus-sized particles: ingestion and digestion., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 94, 1, 10.3354/meps094001
Gowing, 1998, Feeding ecology of the copepod Lucicutia aff. L. grandis near the lower interface of the Arabia Sea oxygen minimum zone., Deep Sea Research II, 45, 2433, 10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00077-0
Green, 1997, Mesozooplankton associations with medium to large marine snow aggregates in the northern Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Plankton Research, 19, 435, 10.1093/plankt/19.4.435
Green, 2008, Microbial biogeography: From taxon to trait., Science, 320, 1039, 10.1126/science.1153475
Greene, 1986, Foraging Behavior and Prey Selection by the Ambush Entangling Predator Pleurobrachia bachei., Ecology, 67, 1493, 10.2307/1939080
Guan, 2008, Ontogenetic changes in the critical swimming speed of Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) and Myoxocephalus scorpius (shorthorn sculpin) larvae and the role of temperature., Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 360, 31, 10.1016/j.jembe.2008.03.006
Hamner, 2000, Behavior of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba): schooling, foraging, and antipredatory behavior., Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57, 192, 10.1139/cjfas-57-S3-192
Hamner, 1992, In situ observations of giant appandicularians in Montery Bay., Deep-Sea Research A, 39, 1299, 10.1016/0198-0149(92)90070-A
Hansen, 1997, Zooplankotn grazing and growth: Scaling within the 2-2,000 µm body size range., Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 687, 10.4319/lo.1997.42.4.0687
Hansen, 1999, Phagotrophic mechanisms and prey selection in free-living dinoflagellates., Jornal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 46, 382, 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04617.x
Hanson, 2006, Prey-specific encounter rates and handling efficiencies as causes of prey selectivity in ambush-feeding hydromedusae., Limnology and Oceanography, 51, 1849, 10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1849
Herbing, 2000, Foraging behavior in early Atlantic cod larvae (Gadus morhua) feeding on a protozoan (Balanion sp.) and a copepod nauplius (Pseudodiaptomus sp.)., Marine Biology, 136, 591, 10.1007/s002270050719
Holling, 1959, Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism., Canadian Entomologist, 91, 385, 10.4039/Ent91385-7
Holzman, 2009, How to surprise a copepod: Strike kinematics reduce hydrodynamic disturbance and increase stealth of suction-feeding fish., Limnology and Oceanography, 54, 2201, 10.4319/lo.2009.54.6.2201
Houston, 1993, General results concerning the trade-off between gaining energy and avoiding predation., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 341, 375, 10.1098/rstb.1993.0123
Humphries, 2009, Filter feeders and plankton increase particle encounter rates through flow regime control., Proceedings of the National. Academy of Sciences, 106, 1782, 10.1073/pnas.0809063106
Jackson, 1993, Flux feeding as a mechanism for zooplankton grazing and its implications for vertical particulate flux., Limnology and Oceanography, 38, 1328, 10.4319/lo.1993.38.6.1328
Jackson, 2004, Finding a particle to eat by a chemosensitive zooplankter., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 269, 153, 10.3354/meps269153
Jakobsen, 2001, Escape response of planktonic protists to fluid mechanical signals., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 214, 67, 10.3354/meps214067
Jakobsen, 2002, Escape of protists in predator-generated feeding currents., Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 26, 271, 10.3354/ame026271
Jakobsen, 2006, Hydromechanical signaling between the ciliate Mesodinium pulex and motile protist prey., Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 44, 197, 10.3354/ame044197
Jonsson, 1990, Feeding behavior, prey detection and capture efficiency of the copepod Acartia tonsa feeding on planktonic ciliates., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 60, 35, 10.3354/meps060035
Jiang, 2002, The flow field around a freely swimming copepod in steady motion: Part II numerical simulation., Journal of Plankton Research, 24, 191, 10.1093/plankt/24.3.191
Jiang, 2008, Hydrodynamic signal perception by the copepod Oithona plumifera., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 373, 37, 10.3354/meps07749
Katona, 1973, Evidence for sex pheromones in planktonic copepods., Limnology and Oceanography, 18, 574, 10.4319/lo.1973.18.4.0574
Kiørboe, 2000, Colonization of marine snow aggregates by invertebrate zooplankton: abundance, scaling, and possible role., Limnology and Oceanography, 45, 479, 10.4319/lo.2000.45.2.0479
Kiørboe, 2001, Formation and fate of marine snow: small-scale processes with large-scale implications., Scientia Marina, 65, 57, 10.3989/scimar.2001.65s257
Kiørboe, 2006, Sex, sex-ratios, and the dynamics of pelagic copepod populations., Oecologia, 148, 40, 10.1007/s00442-005-0346-3
Kiørboe, 2007, The Sea Core Sampler: a simple water sampler that allows direct observations of undisturbed plankton., Journal of Plankton Research, 29, 547, 10.1093/plankt/fbm037
Kiørboe, 2008a, A Mechanistic Approach to Plankton Ecology., 209
Kiørboe, 2008b, Optimal swimming strategies in mate-searching pelagic copepods., Oecologia, 155, 179, 10.1007/s00442-007-0893-x
Kiørboe, 2010, Unsteady motion: Escape jumps in copepods, their kinematics and energetics., Journal of the Royal Society Interface In press, 10.1098/rsif.2010.0176
Kiørboe, 2009, Mechanisms and feasibility of prey capture in ambush feeding zooplankton., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 12394, 10.1073/pnas.0903350106
Kiørboe, 2002, Bacterial colonization of sinking aggregates: mechanisms and rates., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68, 3996, 10.1128/AEM.68.8.3996-4006.2002
Kiørboe, 2004, Particle associated flagellates: swimming patterns, colonization rates, and grazing on attached bacteria., Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 35, 141, 10.3354/ame035141
Kiørboe, 2001, Marine snow, organic solute plumes, and optimal chemosensory behavior of bacteria., Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 1309, 10.4319/lo.2001.46.6.1309
Kiørboe, 1995, Planktivorous feeding in calm and turbulent environments with emphasis on copepods., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 122, 135, 10.3354/meps122135
Kiørboe, 1996, Prey switching in the planktonic copepod Acartia tonsa, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 143, 65, 10.3354/meps143065
Kiørboe, 1999, Hydrodynamic signal perception in the copepod Acartia tonsa., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 179, 97, 10.3354/meps179097
Kiørboe, 2003, Dynamics of microbial communities on marine snow aggregates: colonization, growth, detachment and grazing mortality of attached bacteria., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69, 3036, 10.1128/AEM.69.6.3036-3047.2003
Kiørboe, 2001, Fluid motion and solute distribution around sinking aggregates. II. Implications for remote detection by colonizing zooplankters., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 211, 15, 10.3354/meps211015
Kiørboe, 1998, Feeding, prey selection and prey encounter mechanisms in the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans., Journal of Plankton Research, 20, 1615, 10.1093/plankt/20.8.1615
Kiørboe, 1999, Predator and prey perception in copepods due to hydromechanical signals., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 179, 81, 10.3354/meps179081
Koehl, 1981, Copepod feeding current-food capture at low Reynolds number., Limnology and Oceanography, 26, 1062, 10.4319/lo.1981.26.6.1062
Koski, 2005, Benthic life in the pelagial: aggregate encounter and degradation rates by pelagic harpacticoid copepods., Limnology and Oceanography, 50, 1254, 10.4319/lo.2005.50.4.1254
Koski, 2007, The fate of discarded appendicularian houses: degradation by the copepod Microsetella norvegica and other agents., Journal of Plankton Research, 29, 641, 10.1093/plankt/fbm046
Lampitt, 1993, Marine snow studies in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Distribution, composition and role as food source for migrating plankton., Marine Biology, 116, 689, 10.1007/BF00355486
Land, 1988, The function of eye and body movements in Labidocera and other copepods., Journal of Experimental Biology, 140, 381, 10.1242/jeb.140.1.381
Landry, 1981, Switching between herbivory and carnivory by the planktonic copepod Calanus pacificus., Marine Biology, 65, 77, 10.1007/BF00397070
Landry, 1991, Discrimination between living and heatkilled prey by a marine zooflagellate, Paraphysomonas vestita (stokes)., Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 146, 139, 10.1016/0022-0981(91)90021-N
Langlois, 2009, Significance of swimming and feeding currents for nutrient uptake in osmotrophic and interception feeding flagellates., Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 54, 35, 10.3354/ame01253
Laurence, 1972, Comparative swimming abilities of fed and starved larval largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)., Journal of Fish Biology, 4, 73, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1972.tb05654.x
Legier-Visser, 1986, Mechanoreception in calanoid copepods., Marine Biology, 90, 529, 10.1007/BF00409273
Lenz, 1999, Reaction times and force production during escape behavior of a calanoid copepod, Undinula vulgaris., Marine Biology, 133, 249, 10.1007/s002270050464
Lenz, 2004, Force production during pereiopod power strokes in Calanus finmarchicus., Journal of Marine Systems, 49, 133, 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.006
Leising, 2002, Does Acartia clausi (Copepoda: Calanoida) use an area-restricted search foraging strategy to find food?, Hydrobiology, 480, 193, 10.1023/A:1021253622168
Leptos, 2009, Dynamics of enhanced tracer diffusion in suspensions of swimming eukaryotic microorganisms., Physical Review Letters, 103, 198103., 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.198103
Litchman, 2007, The role of functional traits and trade-offs in structuring phytoplankton communities: scaling from cellular to ecosystem level., Ecology Letters, 10, 1170, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01117.x
Machemer, 1984, Mechanical and electric correlates of mechanoreceptor activation of the ciliated tail in Paramecium., Journal of Comparative Physiology, 154, 273, 10.1007/BF00604993
MacKenzie, 1995, Encounter rates and swimming behaviour of pause-travel and cruise larval fish predators in calm and turbulent environments., Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 1278, 10.4319/lo.1995.40.7.1278
MacKenzie, 2000, Larval fish feeding in turbulence: a case for the downside., Limnology and Oceanography, 45, 1, 10.4319/lo.2000.45.1.0001
Malkiel, 2003, The threedimensional flow field generated by a feeding calanoid copepod measured using digital holography., Journal of Experimental biology, 206, 3657, 10.1242/jeb.00586
Manor, 2009, Light intensity mediated polarotaxis in Pontella karachiensis (Pontellidae, Copepoda)., Vision Research, 49, 2371, 10.1016/j.visres.2009.07.007
Margalef, 1978, Life-Forms of Phytoplankton As Survival Alternatives in An Unstable Environment., Oceanologica Acta, 1, 493
Matsuoka, 2007, Living radiolarian feeding mechanisms: new light on past marine ecosystems., Swiss Journal of Geoscience, 100, 273, 10.1007/s00015-007-1228-y
Matz, 2005, High motility reduces grazing mortality of planktonic bacteria., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71, 921, 10.1128/AEM.71.2.921-929.2005
McGurk, 1986, Natural mortality of marine fish eggs and larvae: role of spatial patchiness., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 34, 227, 10.3354/meps034227
Menden-Deuer, 2006, Individual foraging behaviors and population distributions of a planktonic predator aggregating to phytoplankton thin layers., Limnology and Oceanography, 51, 109, 10.4319/lo.2006.51.1.0109
Meng, 1993, Sustained swimming speeds of Striped bass larvae., Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 122, 702, 10.1577/1548-8659(1993)122<0702:SSSOSB>2.3.CO;2
Møller, 2007, Feeding, bioenergetics and growth in the common jellyfish Aurelia aurita and two hydromedusae, Sarsia tubulosa and Aequorea vitrina., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 346, 167, 10.3354/meps06959
Monger, 1990, Direct-interception feeding by marine zooflagellates: the importance of surface and hydrodynamic forces., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 65, 123, 10.3354/meps065123
Monger, 1991, Prey-size dependency of grazing by free-living marine flagellates., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 74, 239, 10.3354/meps074239
Moore, 1999, Physical constraints of chemoreception in foraging copepods., Limnology and Oceanography, 44, 166, 10.4319/lo.1999.44.1.0166
Munk, 1985, Feeding behaviour and swimming activity of larval herring (Clupea harengus L.) in relation to density of copepod nauplii., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 24, 15, 10.3354/meps024015
Paffenhöfer, 2006, Oxygen consumption in relation to motion of marine planktonic copepods., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 317, 187, 10.3354/meps317187
Paffenhöfer, 1990, Perceptive performance and feeding behaviour of calanoid copepods., Journal of Plankton Research, 12, 933, 10.1093/plankt/12.5.933
Paffenhöfer, 1982, Suspension-feeding by herbivorous calanoid copepods-A cinematographic study., Marine Biology, 67, 193, 10.1007/BF00401285
Patterson, 1993, Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the mid North Atlantic., Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 73, 67, 10.1017/S0025315400032653
Peck, 2006, Effects of temperature and body size on the swimming speed of larval and juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): implications for individual-based modeling., Environmental Biology of Fishes, 75, 419, 10.1007/s10641-006-0031-3
Peterson, 1984, Mortality rate of fishes in the pelagic ecosystem. Can. J, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41, 1117, 10.1139/f84-131
Platt, 1985, Structure of marine ecosystems: its allometric basis., Canadian bulletin of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 213, 55
Price, 1989, Swimming behavior of krill in response to algal patches: A mesocosm study., Limnology and Oceanography, 34, 649, 10.4319/lo.1989.34.4.0649
Price, 1983, Modes of cell capture in calanoid copepods., Limnology and Oceanography, 28, 116, 10.4319/lo.1983.28.1.0116
Purcell, 2001, The ctenophore Mnemiopsis in native and exotic habitats: U.S. estuaries versus the Black Sea basin, Hydrobiologia, 451, 145, 10.1023/A:1011826618539
Richardson, 2009, The jellyfish joyride: causes, consequences and management responses to a more gelatinous future., Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24, 312, 10.1016/j.tree.2009.01.010
Riisgård, 2001, Minireview: ciliary filter feeding and bio-fluid mechanics. Present understanding and unsolved problems., Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 882, 10.4319/lo.2001.46.4.0882
Robinson, 2005, Giat larvacean houses: Rapid carbon transport to the deep sea floor., Science, 308, 1609, 10.1126/science.1109104
Rosenberg, 1980, Filmed observations of filter feeding in the marine planktonic copepod Acartia clausii., Limnology and Oceanography, 25, 738, 10.4319/lo.1980.25.4.0738
Rothschild, 1988, Small-scale turbulence, and plankton contact rates, Journal Plankton Research, 10, 465, 10.1093/plankt/10.3.465
Rubenstein, 1977, Mechanisms of filter feeding. Some theoretical considerations., American Naturalist, 111, 981, 10.1086/283227
Ruzicka, 2006, The saltatory search behavior of larval cod (Gadus morhua)., Deep Sea Res. II. Topical Studies in Oceanography, 53, 2735, 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.09.003
Saiz, 2007, Scaling of feeding in marine calanoid copepods., Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 668, 10.4319/lo.2007.52.2.0668
Saiz, 2003, Effects of small-scale turbulence on copepods: The case of Oithona davisae., Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1304, 10.4319/lo.2003.48.3.1304
Saiz, 1995, Suspension and predatory feeding of the copepod Acartia tonsa in turbulent environments., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 122, 147, 10.3354/meps122147
Seymour, 2009, Resource patch formation and exploitation throughout the marine microbial food web., American Naturalist, 173, E15, 10.1086/593004
Shimeta, 1993, Diffusional encounter of submicron particles and small cells by suspension feeders., Limnology and Oceanography, 38, 456, 10.4319/lo.1993.38.2.0456
Shimeta, 1991, Physical mechanisms and rates of particle capture by suspension feeders., Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 29, 191
Shimeta, 1995, Influence of turbulence on suspension feeding by planktonic protozoa: experiments in laminar shear fields., Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 845, 10.4319/lo.1995.40.5.0845
Sørnes, 2004, Predation efficiency in visual and tactile zooplanktivores., Limnology and Oceanography, 49, 69, 10.4319/lo.2004.49.1.0069
Sørnes, 2007, Causes for mass occurrences of the jellyfish Periphylla periphylla: a hypothesis that involves optically conditioned retention., Journal of Plankton Research, 29, 157, 10.1093/plankt/fbm003
Spielman, 1977, Particle capture from low-speed laminar flows., Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 9, 297, 10.1146/annurev.fl.09.010177.001501
Steinberg, 1995, Diet of copepods (Scopalatum vorax) associated with mesopelagic detritus (giant larvacean houses) in Monterey Bay, California., Marine Biology, 122, 571, 10.1007/BF00350679
Steinberg, 2008, A comparison of mesopelagic mesozooplankton community structure in the subtropical and subarctic North Pacific Ocean., Deep-Sea Research II, 55, 1615, 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.04.025
Stemmann, 2004, A vertical model of particle size distributions and fluxes in the midwater column that includes biological and physical processes. Part I: model formulation., Deep-Sea Research I, 51, 865, 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.03.001
Strand, 1990, Schooling behavoir of Antacrtic krill (Euphausia superba) in laboratory aquaria: reactions to chemical stimuli., Marine Biology, 106, 355, 10.1007/BF01344312
Strathmann, 1971, The feeding behavior of planktotrophic echinoderm larvae: mechanisms regulation and rates of suspension feeding., Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 6, 109, 10.1016/0022-0981(71)90054-2
Strickler, 1982, Calanoid copepods, feeding currents, and the role of gravity., Science, 218, 158, 10.1126/science.218.4568.158
Strickler, 1985, Feeding currents in calanoid copepods: two new hypotheses, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 89, 459
Strickler, 1973, Setae of the first antennae of the copepod Cyclops scutifer (Sars): their structure and importance., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 70, 2656, 10.1073/pnas.70.9.2656
Sutherland, 2010, Form, function and flow in the plankton: jet propulsion and filtration, 99, 10.1575/1912/3170
Svensen, 2000, Remote prey detection in Oithona similis: hydromechanical vs. chemical cues., Journal of Plankton Research, 22, 1155, 10.1093/plankt/22.6.1155
Thingstad, 2005, Use of non-limiting substrates to increase size: a generic strategy to simultaneously optimize uptake and minimize predation in osmotrophs., Ecology Letters, 8, 675, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00768.x
Tiselius, 1992, Behavior of Acartia tonsa in patchy food environments., Limnology and Oceanography, 37, 1640, 10.4319/lo.1992.37.8.1640
Tiselius, 1990, Foraging behaviour of six calanoid copepods: observations and hydrodynamic analysis., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 66, 23, 10.3354/meps066023
Tiselius, 1997, Effects of copepod foraging behavior on predation risk: An experimental study of the predatory copepod Pareuchaeta norvegica feeding on Acartia clausi and A. tonsa (Copepoda)., Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 164, 10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0164
Tsuda, 1998, Mate-finding behaviour in Calanus marshallae Frost., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 353, 713, 10.1098/rstb.1998.0237
Tranvik, 1993, Uptake and utilization of ‘colloidal DOM’ by heterotrophic flagellates in seawater., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 92, 301, 10.3354/meps092301
Uttieri, 2008, Prey capture in Clausocalanus furcatus (Copepoda: Calanoida). The role of swimming behaviour., Marine Biology, 153, 925, 10.1007/s00227-007-0864-0
Viitasalo, 1998, Predation vulnerability of planktonic copepods: consequences of predator foraging strategies and prey sensory abilities., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 175, 129, 10.3354/meps175129
Visser, 2001, Hydromechanical signals in the plankton., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 222, 1, 10.3354/meps222001
Visser, 2007, Motility of zooplankton: fitness, foraging and predation., Journal of Plankton Research, 29, 447, 10.1093/plankt/fbm029
Visser, 2006, Plankton motility patterns and encounter rates., Oecologia, 148, 538, 10.1007/s00442-006-0385-4
Visser, 2009, Swimming in turbulence: zooplankton fitness in terms of foraging efficiency and predation risk., Journal of Plankton Research, 31, 121, 10.1093/plankt/fbn109
Vuorinen, 1987, Vertical migration of Eurytemora (Crustacea, Copepoda). A compromise between the risk of predation and decreased fecundity., Journal of Plankton Research, 9, 1037, 10.1093/plankt/9.6.1037
Waggett, 2006, Copepod sensitivity to flow fields: detection by copepods of predatory ctenophores., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 323, 205, 10.3354/meps323205
Waggett, 1999, Capture mechanisms used by the lobate ctenophore, Mnemiopsis leidyi, preying on the copepod Acartia tonsa., Journal of Plankton Research, 21, 2037, 10.1093/plankt/21.11.2037