How well do managers forecast?

Results reproduced in Commission of the European Communities. (a) “Results of the Business Survey carried out among managements in the Community.” Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. Brussels (published 11 times per annum); (b) “Eurostatistics: Data for short-term economic analysis.” Eurostat. Statistical Office of the European Communities. Brussels (Monthly); (c) European Economy, Supplement B. “Business Survey Results.” Brussels. (Monthly) Keating, 1983, The effect of answering practices on the relationship between CBI survey data and official data, Applied Economics, 15, 213, 10.1080/00036848300000031 Bennett, 1984, Output expectations of manufacturing industry, Applied Economics, 16, 869, 10.1080/00036848400000056 Wren-Lewis, 1985, The quantification of survey data, National Institute Economic Review, 113, 3, 10.1177/002795018511300105 Bennett, 1984, Output expectations of manufacturing industry, Applied Economics, 16, 869, 10.1080/00036848400000056 Wren-Lewis, 1985, The quantification of survey data, National Institute Economic Review, 113, 3, 10.1177/002795018511300105 Backus, 1985, Rational expectations and policy credibility following a change in regime, Review of Economic Studies, LII, 211, 10.2307/2297617 Sparkes, 1984, Awareness and use of forecasting techniques in British industry, Journal of Forecasting, 3, 37, 10.1002/for.3980030105