How much hamstring graft needs to be in the femoral tunnel? A MOON cohort study

Blickenstaff KR, Grana WA, Egle D (1997) Analysis of a semitendinosus autograft in a rabbit model. Am J Sports Med 25:554–559

Chiroff RT (1975) Experimental replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament. A histological and microradiographic study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57:1124–1127

Rodeo SA, Arnoczky SP, Torzilli PA, Hidaka C, Warren RF (1993) Tendon-healing in a bone tunnel. A biomechanical and histological study in the dog. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:1795–1803

Magnussen RA, Lawrence JT, West RL, Toth AP, Taylor DC, Garrett WE (2012) Graft size and patient age are predictors of early revision after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring autograft. Arthroscopy 28:526–531. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2011.11.024

Park SY, Oh H, Park S, Lee JH, Lee SH, Yoon KH (2012) Factors predicting hamstring tendon autograft diameters and resulting failure rates after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2085-4

Brown CH (2012) Anatomic single-bundle ACL reconstruction using 5-strand (“m5”) autogenous hamstring tendon graft. In: AOSSM Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD

Greis PE, Burks RT, Bachus K, Luker MG (2001) The influence of tendon length and fit on the strength of a tendon-bone tunnel complex. A biomechanical and histologic study in the dog. Am J Sports Med 29:493–497

Qi L, Chang C, Jian L, Xin T, Gang Z (2011) Effect of varying the length of soft-tissue grafts in the tibial tunnel in a canine anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction model. Arthroscopy 27(6):825–833. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2011.01.016

Yamazaki S, Yasuda K, Tomita F, Minami A, Tohyama H (2006) The effect of intraosseous graft length on tendon-bone healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using flexor tendon. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:1086–1093. doi: 10.1007/s00167-006-0110-1

Zantop T, Ferretti M, Bell KM, Brucker PU, Gilbertson L, Fu FH (2008) Effect of tunnel-graft length on the biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees: intra-articular study in a goat model. Am J Sports Med 36:2158–2166. doi: 10.1177/0363546508320572

Roos EM, Lohmander LS (2003) The knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 1:64. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-64

Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, Harner CD, Kurosaka M, Neyret P, Richmond JC, Shelborne KD (2001) Development and validation of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med 29:600–613

Dunn WR, Spindler KP (2010) Predictors of activity level 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR): a multicenter orthopaedic outcomes network (MOON) ACLR cohort study. Am J Sports Med 38:2040–2050. doi: 10.1177/0363546510370280

Wright RW (2009) Knee injury outcomes measures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17 (1):31-39. doi:17/1/31 [pii]

Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, Harner CD, Neyret P, Richmond JC, Shelbourne KD (2006) Responsiveness of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med 34:1567–1573. doi: 10.1177/0363546506288855

Stevens J (2002) Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences, 4th edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah