How does transport development contribute to rural income in China? Evidence from county-level analysis using structural equation model

Aggarwal, 2018, Do rural roads create pathways out of poverty? Evidence from India, J. Dev. Econ., 133, 375, 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.01.004

Anderson, 1988, Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach, Psychol. Bull., 103, 411, 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

Balisacan, 2003

Benevenuto, 2019, Poverty and transport in the global south: An overview, Transp. Policy, 79, 115, 10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.04.018

Beuran, 2015, Are There Myths on Road Impact and Transport in Sub-Saharan Africa?, Develop. Policy Rev., 33, 673, 10.1111/dpr.12125

Bird, 2003, Livelihoods and chronic poverty in semi-arid Zimbabwe, World Dev., 31, 591, 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00220-6

Bryceson, 2008, Roads to poverty reduction? Exploring rural roads' impact on mobility in Africa and Asia, Development Policy Rev., 26, 459, 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2008.00418.x

Bucheli, 2018, Paths to development? Rural roads and multidimensional poverty in the hills and plains of Nepal, J. Int. Dev., 30, 430, 10.1002/jid.3327

Cao, 2014

Cao, 2021, Progress in poverty reduction effect and mechanism of geographical accessibility, Adv. Earth Sci., 36, 1105

Fan, 2008, Regional road development, rural and urban poverty: Evidence from China, Transp. Policy, 15, 305, 10.1016/j.tranpol.2008.12.012

Fan, 2004, Reforms, investment, and poverty in rural China, Econ. Dev. Cult. Chang., 52, 395, 10.1086/380593

Fang, 2014, Neighborhood effects and regional poverty traps in rural china, Chin. World. Econ., 22, 83, 10.1111/j.1749-124X.2014.12054.x

Gibson, 2003, Poverty and access to roads in Papua New Guinea, Econ. Dev. Cult. Chang., 52, 159, 10.1086/380424

Huang, 2011, The relationship between regional transport superiority and regional economic performance in Hainan, Geogr. Res., 30, 985

Jacoby, 2000, Access to markets and the benefits of rural roads, Econ. J., 110, 713, 10.1111/1468-0297.00562

Jin, 2010, China’s regional transport dominance: Density, proximity, and accessibility, J. Geog. Sci., 20, 295, 10.1007/s11442-010-0295-6

Khandker, 2009, The poverty impact of rural roads: Evidence from Bangladesh, Econ. Dev. Cult. Chang., 57, 685, 10.1086/598765

Lerman, 2008, Diversification of rural incomes and non-farm rural employment: Survey evidence from Russia, J. Peasant Stud., 35, 60, 10.1080/03066150801983378

Li, 2020, Exploring the spatial determinants of rural poverty in the interprovincial border areas of the Loess Plateau in China: A village-level analysis using geographically weighted regression, ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 9, 345, 10.3390/ijgi9060345

Li, 2013, Transportation and income inequality in China: 1978–2007, Transp. Res. A Policy Pract., 55, 56, 10.1016/j.tra.2013.08.006

Li, 2017, Can equalization of public services narrow the regional disparities in China? A spatial econometrics approach, China Econ. Rev., 44, 67, 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.03.010

Li, 2020, Understanding the gap between de facto and de jure urbanization in China: A perspective from rural migrants’ settlement intention, Popul. Res. Policy Rev., 39, 311, 10.1007/s11113-019-09536-z

Li, 2020, Highway infrastructure and agricultural labor productivity, Ind. Econ. Res., 4, 32

Liu, 2021, The suburbanization of poverty and changes in access to public transportation in the Triangle Region, NC, J. Transp. Geogr., 90, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102930

Liu, 2017, Geographical identification of spatial poverty at county scale, Acta Geograph. Sin., 72, 545

Liu, 2017, Revitalize the World’s Countryside, Nature News, 548, 275, 10.1038/548275a

Liu, 2010, The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization, J. Geog. Sci., 20, 876, 10.1007/s11442-010-0817-2

Lu, 2019, The influence of land finance and public service supply on peri-urbanization: Evidence from the counties in China, Habitat Int., 92, 10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102039

National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2020

National Bureau of Statistics Rural Social and Economic Investigation, 2012

Olsson, 2009, Improved road accessibility and indirect development effects: evidence from rural Philippines, J. Transp. Geogr., 17, 476, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.09.001

Qiao, 2014, Road expansion and off-farm work in rural China, China Q., 218, 428, 10.1017/S0305741014000629

Qin, 2016, The road to specialization in agricultural production: Evidence from rural China, World Dev., 77, 1, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.007

Rammelt, 2017, Tracing the causal loops through local perceptions of rural road impacts in Ethiopia, World Dev., 95, 1, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.024

Rietveld, 1994, Spatial economic impacts of transport infrastructure supply, Transp. Res. A Policy Pract., 28, 329, 10.1016/0965-8564(94)90007-8

Sewell, 2019, A comparative study of community perceptions regarding the role of roads as a poverty alleviation strategy in rural areas, J. Rural. Stud., 71, 73, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.09.001

Shi, 2022, Income and commute satisfaction: On the mediating roles of transport poverty and health conditions, Travel Behav. Soc., 29, 297, 10.1016/j.tbs.2022.07.004

United Nations, 2015

Warr, 2010, Roads and poverty in rural Laos: An econometric analysis, Pac. Econ. Rev., 15, 152, 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2009.00494.x

Weng, 2021, Do rural highways narrow Chinese farmers’ income gap among provinces?, J. Integr. Agric., 20, 905, 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63374-3

Wondemu, 2012, Rural Roads and Development: Evidence from Ethiopia, Eur. J. Transp. Infrastruct. Res., 12, 417

Xu, 2017, Highways and industrial development in the peripheral regions of China, Pap. Reg. Sci., 96, 325, 10.1111/pirs.12198

Yan, 2022, Cross-city patient mobility and healthcare equity and efficiency: Evidence from Hefei, China, Travel Behav. Soc., 28, 1, 10.1016/j.tbs.2022.02.001

Zhao, 2020, Long commutes and transport inequity in China’s growing megacity: New evidence from Beijing using mobile phone data, Travel Behav. Soc., 20, 248, 10.1016/j.tbs.2020.04.007

Zhao, 2021, Rural poverty and mobility in China: A national-level survey, J. Transp. Geogr., 93, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103083

Zou, 2008, Transport Infrastructure, Growth, and Poverty Alleviation: Empirical Analysis of China, Ann. Econ. Financ., 9, 345