How does roughness kill adhesion?

Afferrante, 2022, The adhesion of viscoelastic bodies with slightly wave surfaces, Tribol. Int., 174, 10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107726 Afferrante, 2022, On the effective surface energy in viscoelastic hertzian contacts, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 158, 10.1016/j.jmps.2021.104669 Bottiglione, 2013, Role of statistical properties of randomly rough surfaces in controlling superhydrophobicity, Langmuir, 29, 599, 10.1021/la304072p Carbone, 2015, Loading-unloading hysteresis loop of randomly rough adhesive contacts, Phys. Rev. E, 92, 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062404 Ciavarella, 2018, A very simple estimate of adhesion of hard solids with rough surfaces based on a bearing area model, Meccanica, 53, 241, 10.1007/s11012-017-0701-6 Ciavarella, 2020, Universal features in stickiness criteria for soft adhesion with rough surfaces, Tribol. Int., 146, 10.1016/j.triboint.2019.106031 Dalvi, 2019, Linking energy loss in soft adhesion to surface roughness, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 116, 25484, 10.1073/pnas.1913126116 DelRio, 2005, The role of van der waals forces in adhesion of micromachined surfaces, Nat. Mater., 4, 629, 10.1038/nmat1431 Deng, 2019, Depth-dependent hysteresis in adhesive elastic contacts at large surface roughness, Sci. Rep., 9, 1 Derjaguin, 1934, Molekulartheorie der äußeren reibung, Z. Phys., 88, 661, 10.1007/BF01333114 Fuller, 1975, The effect of surface roughness on the adhesion of elastic solids, Proc. R. Soc. A, 345, 327 Greenwood, 2009, Adhesion of small spheres, Phil. Mag., 89, 945, 10.1080/14786430902832765 Jacobs, 2013, The effect of atomic-scale roughness on the adhesion of nanoscale asperities: a combined simulation and experimental investigation, Tribol. Lett., 50, 81, 10.1007/s11249-012-0097-3 Joe, 2017, Effect of fine-scale roughness on the tractions between contacting bodies, Tribol. Int., 111, 52, 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.03.001 Joe, 2018, Effect of roughness on the adhesive tractions between contacting bodies, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 118, 365, 10.1016/j.jmps.2018.06.005 Komvopoulos, 2003, Adhesion and friction forces in microelectromechanical systems: mechanisms, measurement, surface modification techniques, and adhesion theory, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 17, 477, 10.1163/15685610360554384 Kromer, 2018, Laser surface texturing to enhance adhesion bond strength of spray coatings–cold spraying, wire-arc spraying, and atmospheric plasma spraying, Surf. Coat. Technol., 352, 642, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.05.007 Medina, 2014, A numerical model for the deterministic analysis of adhesive rough contacts down to the nano-scale, Int. J. Solids Struct., 51, 2620, 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2014.03.033 Müser, 2016, A dimensionless measure for adhesion and effects of the range of adhesion in contacts of nominally flat surfaces, Tribol. Int., 100, 41, 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.11.010 Pastewka, 2014, Contact between rough surfaces and a criterion for macroscopic adhesion, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 111, 3298, 10.1073/pnas.1320846111 Peressadko, 2005, Influence of surface roughness on adhesion between elastic bodies, PRL, 95, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.124301 Persson, 2014, Theory of adhesion: Role of surface roughness, J. Chem. Phys., 141, 10.1063/1.4895789 Putignano, 2012, A new efficient numerical method for contact mechanics of rough surfaces, Int. J. Solids Struct., 49, 338, 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.10.009 Salehani, 2020, On the load-area relation in rough adhesive contacts, Tribol. Int., 144 Scaraggi, 2013, Elastic contact of rough surfaces: A simple criterion to make 2D isotropic roughness equivalent to 1D one, WEAR, 297, 811, 10.1016/j.wear.2012.10.004 Thimons, 2021, Hard-material adhesion: Which scales of roughness matter?, Exp. Mech., 61, 1109, 10.1007/s11340-021-00733-6 Thomas, 1998, Trends in surface roughness, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 38, 405, 10.1016/S0890-6955(97)00084-9 Tian, 2019, Gecko-effect inspired soft gripper with high and switchable adhesion for rough surfaces, Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 6 Tiwari, 2020, Adhesion paradox: Why adhesion is usually not observed for macroscopic solids, Phys. Rev. E, 102, 10.1103/PhysRevE.102.042803 Violano, 2019, Contact of rough surfaces: Modeling adhesion in advanced multiasperity models, Proc. IMechE Part J: J. Eng. Tribol., 233, 1, 10.1177/1350650119838669 Violano, 2019, On DMT methods to calculate adhesion in rough contacts, Tribol. Int., 130, 36, 10.1016/j.triboint.2018.09.004 Violano, 2019, On stickiness of multiscale randomly rough surfaces, J. Adhes., 97, 509, 10.1080/00218464.2019.1685384 Violano, 2021, Rate-dependent adhesion of viscoelastic contacts, part II: Numerical model and hysteresis dissipation, Mech. Mater., 158, 10.1016/j.mechmat.2021.103884 Violano, 2019, A note on the effect of surface topography on adhesion of hard elastic rough bodies with low surface energy, J. Mech. Behav. Mater., 28, 8, 10.1515/jmbm-2019-0002 Violano, 2023, Effect of roughness small scales on the adhesion of randomly rough surfaces with high fractal dimension, Vol. 1275 Violano, 2021, Stickiness of randomly rough surfaces with high fractal dimension: is there a fractal limit?, Tribol. Int., 159, 10.1016/j.triboint.2021.106971 Wang, 2022, Is there more than one stickiness criterion?, Friction, 1 Xu, 2012, Submicron-textured biomaterial surface reduces staphylococcal bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, Acta Biomater., 8, 72, 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.08.009