Host preferences and differential contributions of deciduous tree species shape mycorrhizal species richness in a mixed Central European forest
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agerer R (1987–2006) Colour atlas of Ectomycorrhizae. Einhorn Verlag + Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd
Barden N (2007) Helianthemum grasslands of the peak district and their possible mycorrhizal associates. Field Mycol 8:119–126
Baxter JW, Dighton J (2001) Ectomycorrhizal diversity alters the growth of gray birch Betula populifolia (Marshall) seedlings in experimental host-symbiont culture conditions. New Phytol 152:139–149
Beenken L (2004) Die Gattung Russula. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Systematik anhand von Ektomykorrhizen. Dissertation, Universität München. Available at http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00003175/01/Beenken_Ludwig.pdf
Brand F (1991) Ektomykorrhizen an Fagus sylvatica. Charakterisierung und Identifizierung, ökologische Kennzeichnung und unsterile Kultivierung. Libri Botanici 2:1–229
Bruns TD, Bidartondo MI, Taylor DL (2002) Host specificity in ectomycorrhizal communities: what do the exceptions tell us? Integ Comp Biol 42:352–359
Bueé M, Reich M, Murat C, Morin E, Nilsson RH, Uroz S, Martin F (2009) 454 Pyrosequencing analyses of forest soils reveal an unexpectedly high fungal diversity. New Phytol 184:449–456
Buée M, Vairelles D, Garbaye J (2005) Year-round monitoring of diversity and potential metabolic activity of the ectomycorrhizal community in a beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest subjected to two thinning regimes. Mycorrhiza 15:235–245
Buée M, Courty PE, Mignot D, Garbaye J (2007) Soil niche effect on species diversity and catabolic activities in an ectomycorrhizal fungal community. Soil Biol Biochem 39:1947–1955
Colwell RK (2006) EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples, version 8. Available at purl.oclc.org/estimates
Conn C, Dighton J (2000) Litter quality influences on decomposition, ectomycorrhizal community structure and mycorrhizal root surface acid phosphatase activity. Soil Biol Biochem 32:489–496
Cullings KW, Vogler DV, Parker VT, Makhija S (2001) Defoliation effects on the ectomycorrhizal community of a mixed Pinus contorta/Picea engelmannii stand in Yellowstone Park. Oecologia 127:533–539
De Roman M, Claveria V, DeMiguel AM (2005) A revision of the descriptions of ectomycorrhizas published since 1961. Mycol Res 109:1063–1104
Druebert C, Lang C, Valtanen K, Polle A (2009) Beech carbon productivity as driver of ectomycorrhizal abundance and diversity. Plant Cell Environ 32:992–1003
Ellenberg H (1996) Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen in ökologischer, dynamischer und historischer Sicht, 5th edn. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Garnica S, Weiß M, Oertel B, Oberwinkler F (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of European Phlegmacium species (Cortinarius, Agaricales). Mycol 95:1155–1170
Gessler A, Keitel C, Kreuzwieser J, Matyssek R, Seiler W, Rennenberg H (2007) Potential risks for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in a changing climate. Trees 21:1–11
Grebenc T, Kraigher H (2007) Types of ectomycorrhiza of mature beech and spruce at ozone-fumigated and control forest plots. Environ Monit Assess 127:47–59
Gronbach E (1988) Charakterisierung und Identifizierung von Ektomykorrhizen in einem Fichtenbestand mit Untersuchungen zur Merkmalsvariabilität in sauer beregneten Flächen. Bibl Mycol 125:1–217
Guckland A, Brauns M, Flessa H, Thomas F, Leuschner C (2009) Acidity, nutrient stocks and organic matter content in soils of a temperate deciduous forest with different abundance of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 172:500–511
Harley JL, Harley EL (1987) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora. New Phytol 105:1–102, Supplement
Hobbie EA, Jumpponen A, Trappe J (2005) Foliar and fungal 15N:14N ratios reflect development of mycorrhizae and nitrogen supply during primary succession: testing analytical models. Oecologia 146:258–268
Hölscher D, Hertel D, Leuschner C, Hottkowitz M (2002) Tree species diversity and soil patchiness in a temperate broad-leaved forest with limited rooting space. Flora 197:118–125
Horton TR, Bruns TD (1998) Multiple-host fungi are the most frequent and abundant ectomycorrhizal types in a mixed stand of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and bishop pine (Pinus muricata). New Phytol 139:331–339
Hubert NA, Gehring CA (2008) Neighboring trees affect ectomycorrhizal fungal community composition in a woodland-forest ecotone. Mycorrhiza 18:363–374
Ishida TA, Nara K, Hogetsu T (2007) Host effects on ectomycorrhizal fungal communities: insight from eight host species in mixed conifer–broadleaf forests. New Phytol 174:430–440
Jacob M, Leuschner C, Thomas FM (2010) Productivity of temperate broad-leaved forest stands differing in tree species diversity. Ann For Sci 67:503
Kennedy PG, Izzo AD, Bruns TD (2003) There is high potential for the formation of common mycorrhizal networks between understorey and canopy trees in a mixed evergreen forest. J Ecol 91:1071–1080
Kernaghan G, Widden P, Bergeron Y, Légaré S, Paré D (2003) Biotic and abiotic factor affecting ectomycorrhizal diversity in boreal mixed-woods. Oikos 102:497–504
Kjøller R (2006) Disproportionate abundance between ectomycorrhizal root tips and their associated mycelia. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 58:214–224
Kõljalg U, Larsson KH, Abarenkov K, Nilsson RH, Alexander IJ, Eberhardt U, Erland S, Hoiland K, Kjoller R, Larsson E, Pennanen T, Sen R, Taylor AFS, Tedersoo L, Vrålstad T, Ursing BM (2005) UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 166:1063–1068
Korn S (2004) Experimentelle Untersuchung der Wasseraufnahme und der hydraulischen Eigenschaften des Wurzelsystems von sechs heimischen Baumarten, Dissertation, Universität zu Göttingen. Available at http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2004/korn/korn.pdf
Lang C, Dolynska A, Finkeldey R, Polle A (2010) Are beech roots territorial? For Ecol Manage 260:1212–1217
Leake JR (2004) Myco-heterotroph/epiparasitic plant interactions with ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Curr Op Plant Biol 7:422–428
Leuschner C, Jungkunst HF, Fleck S (2009) Functional role of forest diversity: pros and cons of synthetic stands and across-site comparisons in established forests. Basic Appl Ecol 10:1–9
Marigo G, Peltier JP, Girel J, Pautou G (2000) Success in the demographic expansion of Fraxinus excelsior L. Trees 15:1–13
McGonigle TP, Miller MH, Evans DG, Fairchild GL, Swan JA (1990) A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 115:495–501
Meinen C, Leuschner Ch, Ryan NT, Hertel D (2009) No evidence of spatial root system segregation and elevated fine root biomass in multi-species temperate broad-leaved forests. Trees 23:941–950
Mölder A, Bernhardt-Römermann M, Schmidt W (2006) Forest ecosystem research in Hainich National Park (Thuringia): first results on flora and vegetation in stands with contrasting tree species diversity. Waldoekologie online 3:83–99
Molina R, Trappe J (1982) Patterns of ectomycorrhizal host specificity and potential among Pacific Northwest conifers and fungi. For Sci 28:423–458
Molina R, Massicotte H, Trappe JM (1992) Specificity phenomenon in mycorrhizal symbiosis: community ecological consequences and practical implications. In: Allen MF (ed) Mycorrhizal functioning. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 357–423
Pena R, Offermann C, Simon J, Naumann PS, Geßler A, Holst J, Mayer H, Kögel-Knabner I, Rennenberg H, Polle A (2010) Girdling affects ectomycorrhizal diversity and reveals functional differences of EM community composition in a mature beech forest (Fagus sylvatica). Appl Environ Microbiol 76:1831–1841
Phillips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 55:158–160
R Development Core Team (2009). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. Available at http://www.R-project.org
Reich M, Kohler A, Martin F, Buée M (2009) Development and validation of an oligonucleotide microarray to characterise ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. BMC Microbiology 9:241
Renker C, Heinrichs J, Kaldorf M, Buscot F (2003) Combining nested PCR and restriction digest of the internal transcribed spacer region to characterize arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on roots from the field. Mycorrhiza 13:191–198
Richard F, Millot S, Gardes M, Selosse MA (2005) Diversity and specificity of ectomycorrhizal fungi retrieved from an old-growth Mediterranean forest dominated by Quercus ilex. New Phytol 166:1011–1023
Rumberger MD, Lentzsch P, Münzenberger B, Hüttl RF (2005) Nutrient amounts of ectomycorrhizae analysed by EDX using ESEM and ICP. Mycorrhiza 15:307–312
Smith SE, Read D (2008) Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 3rd edn. Academic, London
Tedersoo L, Hansen K, Perry BA, Kjøller R (2006) Molecular and morphological diversity of pezizalean ectomycorrhiza. New Phytol 170:581–596
Tedersoo L, Jairus T, Horton BM, Abarenkov K, Suvi T, Saar I, Kõljalg U (2008) Strong host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Tasmanian wet sclerophyll forest as revealed by DNA barcoding and taxon-specific primers. New Phytol 180:479–490
Timonen S, Kauppinen P (2008) Mycorrhizal colonisation patterns of Tilia trees in street, nursery and forest habitats in southern Finland. Urban For Urban Green 7:265–276
Twieg BD, Durall DM, Simard SW (2007) Ectomycorrhizal fungal succession in mixed temperate forests. New Phytol 176:437–447
Walker JF, Miller OK, Horton JL (2005) Hyperdiversity of ectomycorrhizal fungus assemblages on oak seedlings in mixed forests in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Mol Ecol 14:829–838
Watling R (2005) Fungal associates of Salix repens in northern oceanic Britain and their conservation significance. Mycol Res 109:1418–1424