Các chương trình can thiệp bạo lực dựa vào bệnh viện để giải quyết các yếu tố xã hội ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe và bạo lực

Pappachristos A, Braga A, Piza E, Grossman L. The company you keep? The spillover effects of gang membership on individual gunshot victimization in a co-offending network. Criminology. 2015;53(4):624–49. •• Corbin TJ, Purtle J, Rich LJ, Rich JA, Adams EJ, Yee G, et al. The prevalence of trauma and childhood adversity in an urban, hospital-based violence intervention program. Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved. 24(3):1021–30 Critical information regarding the depth and long term impact of violence on urban youth, particularly people of color. Reese C, Pederson T, Avila S, Joseph K, Nagy K, Dennis A, et al. Screening for traumatic stress among survivors of urban trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(2):462–7 discussion 7-8. Sumner JA, Chen Q, Roberts AL, Winning A, Rimm EB, Gilsanz P, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder onset and inflammatory and endothelial function biomarkers in women. Brain Behav Immun. 2018;69:203–9. •• Gillikin C, Habib L, Evces M, Bradley B, Ressler KJ, Sanders J. Trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms associate with violence in inner city civilians. J Psychiatr Res. 2016;83:1–7 A Well constructed article on the prevalence of PTSD in urban populations that are exposed to violence, similar to military induced PTSD. Sossenheimer PH, Andersen MJ Jr, Clermont MH, Hoppenot CV, Palma AA, Rogers SO Jr. Structural violence and trauma outcomes: an ethical framework for practical solutions. J Am Coll Surg. 2018;227(5):537–42. Frieden T. A framework for public heath action: the health impact pyramid. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(4):590–5. •• Chetty R, Stepner M, Abraham S, Lin S, Scuderi B, Turner N, et al. The association between income and life expectancy in the United States, 2001-2014. Jama. 2016;315(16):1750–66 A Sentinel article including the methodology on the profound affect of poverty on health. Adler NE, Glymour MM, Fielding J. Addressing social determinants of health and health inequalities. Jama. 2016;316(16):1641–2. Cooper C, Eslinger DM, Stolley PD. Hospital-based violence intervention programs work. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2006 Sep 1;61(3):534–40. Smith R, Evans A, Adams C, Cocanour C, Dicker R. Passing the torch: evaluating exportability of a violence intervention program. American Journal of Surgery. 206(2):223–8. •• Dicker RA, Gaines BA, Bonne S, Duncan T, Violano P. Violence intervention programs: a primer for developing a comprehensive program for trauma centers. Bull Am Coll Surg. 2017;102:30–6 The first article on a step wise approach to building a hospital-based violence intervention program. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach. HHS publication no. (SMA) 14–4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014. Dicker RA, Jaeger S, Knudson MM, Mackersie RC, Morabito DJ, Antezana J, et al. Where do we go from here? Interim analysis to forge ahead in violence prevention. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2009;67(6):1169–75. •• James TL, Bibi S, Langlois BK, Dugan E, Mitchell PM. Boston violence intervention advocacy program: a qualitative study of client experiences and perceived effect. Acad Emerg Med. 2014;21(7):742–51 An important article documenting the fundamental components for success and the pitfalls in violence intervention. •• Juillard C, Cooperman L, Allen I, et al. A decade of hospital-based violence intervention: benefits and shortcomings. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;81(6):1156–61 A critical early article documenting the value of hospital based violence intervention beyond the numbers. Juillard C, Smith R, Anaya N, Garcia A, Kahn JG, Dicker RA. Saving lives and saving money: hospital-based violence intervention is cost-effective. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78(2):252–7. Karraker N, Cunningham RA, Becker M, Fein JA, Knox LM. Violence is preventable: a best practices guide for launching and sustaining a hospital-based program to break the cycle of violence. Youth ALIVE! 2011. Available at: www.ncdsv.org/images/NNHVIP-YouthAlive_ViolenceIsPreventable_2011.pdf. Accessed October 2nd 2019 Loveland-Jones C, Ferrer L, Charles S, Ramsey F., van Zandt A., Volgraf J., Santora T., Pathak A., Dujon J., Sjoholm L., Rappold J., Goldberg A. A prospective randomized study of the efficacy of “Turning Point,” an inpatient violence intervention program. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2016;81(5):834–842 Smith R, Dobbins S, Evans A, Balhotra K, Dicker RA. Hospital-based violence intervention: risk reduction resources that are essential for success. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74(4):976–82. Cooper C, Eslinger DM, Stolley PD. Hospital-based violence intervention programs work. J Trauma. 2006;61(3):534–7 discussion 7-40. Purtle J, Cheney R, Wiebe DJ, Dicker RA. Scared safe? Abandoning the use of fear in urban violence prevention programmes. Inj Prev. 2015;21(2):140–1. •• Purtle J, Dicker RA, Cooper C, et al. Hospital-based violence intervention programs save lives and money. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;75(2):331–3 This article makes an economic argument for hospital based violence intervention. Dicker RA. Hospital-based violence intervention: an emerging practice based on public health principles. Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open. 2016;1:e000050. https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2016-000050.