Horizontal velocity structure of mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea

Abernathey, 2018, Transport by Lagrangian vortices in the eastern pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 48, 667, 10.1175/JPO-D-17-0102.1 Beckers, 2001, Dynamics of pancake-like vortices in a stratified fluid: experiments, model and numerical simulations, J. Fluid Mech., 443, 1, 10.1017/S0022112001003482 Chaigneau, 2011, Vertical structure of mesoscale eddies in the eastern South Pacific Ocean: a composite analysis from altimetry and Argo profiling floats, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 116, C11025, 10.1029/2011JC007134 Chavas, 2015, A model for the complete radial structure of the tropical cyclone wind field. Part I: comparison with observed structure, J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3647, 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0014.1 Chelton, 2011, The influence of nonlinear mesoscale eddies on near-surface oceanic chlorophyll, Science, 334, 328, 10.1126/science.1208897 Chelton, 2011, Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies, Prog. Oceanogr., 91, 167, 10.1016/j.pocean.2011.01.002 Chen, 2011, Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea: mean properties, spatiotemporal variability, and impact on thermohaline structure, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 116, C06018, 10.1029/2010JC006716 Chen, 2007, Effects of cold eddy on phytoplankton production and assemblages in Luzon strait bordering the South China Sea, J. Oceanogr., 63, 671, 10.1007/s10872-007-0059-9 Chu, 1998, An airborne expendable bathythermograph survey of the South China Sea, May 1995, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 103, 21637, 10.1029/98JC02096 Dong, 2014, Global heat and salt transports by eddy movement, Nat. Commun., 5, 3294, 10.1038/ncomms4294 Du, 2013, Impact of the Kuroshio intrusion on the nutrient inventory in the upper northern South China Sea: insights from an isopycnal mixing model, Biogeosciences, 10, 6419, 10.5194/bg-10-6419-2013 Dunn, 2002, Mapping ocean properties in regions of complex topography, Deep. Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap., 49, 591, 10.1016/S0967-0637(01)00069-3 Early, 2011, The evolution and propagation of quasigeostrophic ocean eddies, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 1535, 10.1175/2011JPO4601.1 Eden, 2007, Eddy length scales in the North Atlantic ocean, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 112, C06004, 10.1029/2006JC003901 Hwang, 2000, Circulations and eddies over the South China Sea derived from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 105, 23943, 10.1029/2000JC900092 Jayne, S.R., Marotzke, J., 2002. The Oceanic Eddy Heat Transport. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32, 3328-3345. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3328:TOEHT>2.0.CO;2. Klein, 2019, Ocean-scale interactions from space, Earth Sp. Sci., 6 Kobashi, 2002, Seasonal variation and instability nature of the North pacific subtropical countercurrent and the Hawaiian lee countercurrent, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3185, 10.1029/2001JC001225 Lin, 2010, Enhanced primary production in the oligotrophic South China Sea by eddy injection in spring, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16602, 10.1029/2010GL043872 Musgrave, 2012, Time evolution of the intensity and size of tropical cyclones, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 4, M08001, 10.1029/2011MS000104 Pegliasco, 2015, Main eddy vertical structures observed in the four major Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 120, 6008, 10.1002/2015JC010950 Rhines, 1975, Waves and turbulence on a beta-plane, J. Fluid Mech., 69, 417, 10.1017/S0022112075001504 Ridgway, K.R., Dunn, J.R., Wilkin, J.L., 2002. Ocean interpolation by four-dimensional weighted least squares - Application to the waters around Australasia. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 19, 1357-1375. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<1357:OIBFDW>2.0.CO;2. 1983, 644 Roemmich, 2001, Eddy transport of heat and thermocline waters in the North pacific: a key to interannual/decadal climate variability?, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 675, 10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<0675:ETOHAT>2.0.CO;2 Samelson, 2014, Randomness, symmetry, and scaling of mesoscale eddy life cycles, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 1012, 10.1175/JPO-D-13-0161.1 Shaw, 1999, Sea surface height variations in the South China Sea from satellite altimetry, Oceanol. Acta, 22, 1, 10.1016/S0399-1784(99)80028-0 Su, 2016, On the minimum potential energy state and the eddy size–constrained APE density, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 2663, 10.1175/JPO-D-16-0074.1 Su, 2018, Ocean submesoscales as a key component of the global heat budget, Nat. Commun., 9, 775, 10.1038/s41467-018-02983-w Sun, 2017, Vertical structure anomalies of oceanic eddies in the Kuroshio Extension region, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 112, 1476, 10.1002/2016JC012226 Torres, 2018, Partitioning ocean motions into balanced motions and internal gravity waves: a modeling study in anticipation of future space missions, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 123, 8084, 10.1029/2018JC014438 Trieling, 1998, Decay of monopolar vortices in a stratified fluid, Fluid Dyn. Res., 23, 27, 10.1016/S0169-5983(97)00046-4 von Storch, 2012, An estimate of the lorenz energy cycle for the world ocean based on the 1/10 degrees STORM/NCEP simulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 2185, 10.1175/JPO-D-12-079.1 Volkov, 2008, Eddy-induced meridional heat transport in the ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20601, 10.1029/2008GL035490 Wang, 2003, Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea observed with altimeter data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2121, 10.1029/2003GL018532 Wang, 2015, The most typical shape of oceanic mesoscale eddies from global satellite sea level observations, Front. Earth Sci., 9, 202, 10.1007/s11707-014-0478-z Wang, 2016, The life cycle of a coherent Lagrangian Agulhas ring, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 121, 3944, 10.1002/2015JC011620 Weatherford, 1988, Typhoon structure as revealed by aircraft reconnaissance. Part I: data analysis and climatology, Mon. Weather Rev., 116, 1032, 10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<1032:TSARBA>2.0.CO;2 Xu, 2016, Observing mesoscale eddy effects on mode-water subduction and transport in the North Pacific, Nat. Commun., 7, 10505, 10.1038/ncomms10505 Yang, 2013, Mesoscale eddies in the northwestern subtropical Pacific Ocean: statistical characteristics and three-dimensional structures, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 118, 1906, 10.1002/jgrc.20164 Yang, 2015, Characteristics, vertical structures, and heat/salt transports of mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 120, 6733, 10.1002/2015JC011130 Yu, 2019, An annual cycle of submesoscale vertical flow and restratification in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10.1175/JPO-D-18-0253.1 Zhang, 2018, Evolution of submesoscale Ageostrophic motions through the life cycle of oceanic mesoscale eddies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 11847, 10.1029/2018GL080399 Zhang, 2016, Observed 3D structure, generation, and dissipation of oceanic mesoscale eddies in the south China sea, Sci. Rep., 6, 24349, 10.1038/srep24349 Zhang, 2014, Oceanic mass transport by mesoscale eddies, Science, 345, 322, 10.1126/science.1252418 Zhang, 2013, Universal structure of mesoscale eddies in the ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3677, 10.1002/grl.50736 Zhong, 2017, Observed and simulated submesoscale vertical pump of an anticyclonic eddy in the South China Sea, Sci. Rep., 7, 44011, 10.1038/srep44011