Hookworms in the Americas: An alternative to trans-Pacific contact

Parasitology Today - Tập 12 - Trang 72-74 - 1996
J.M. Hawdon1, S.A. Johnston2
1Medical Helminthology Laboratory, Departments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 501 LEPH, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
2Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Rhode Island, 502 Chafee Building, Kingston, RI 02881, USA Tel: +1 203 737 2926, Fax: +1 203 785 7552

Tài liệu tham khảo

Araujo, 1938, Hookworms and the peopling of America, Cad. Sande Pub., 2, 226 Darling, 1920, Observations on the geographical and ethnological distribution of hookworms, Parasitology, 12, 217, 10.1017/S0031182000014207 Soper, 1927, The report of a nearly pure Ancylostoma duodenale infestation in native South American indians and a discussion of its ethnological significance, Am. J. Hyg., 7, 174 Meggers, 1966, A trans-Pacific contact in 3000 BC, Sci. Am., 214, 28, 10.1038/scientificamerican0166-28 Estrada, 1961, A complex of traits of probable trans-Pacific origin on the coast of Ecuador, Am. Anthropol., 63, 913, 10.1525/aa.1961.63.5.02a00030 Manter, 1967, Some aspects of the geographical distribution of parasites, J. Parasitol., 53, 1, 10.2307/3276610 Ferreira, 1980, The finding of eggs and larvae of parasitic helminths in archaeological material from Unai, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 74, 798, 10.1016/0035-9203(80)90205-9 Ferreira, 1983, The finding of helminth eggs in a Brazilian mummy, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 77, 65, 10.1016/0035-9203(83)90017-2 Faulkner, 1991, Prehistoric diet and parasitic infection in Tennesee: evidence from the analysis of desiccated human paleofeces, Am. Antiq., 56, 687, 10.2307/281546 Allison, 1974, A case of hookworm infestation in a Precolumbian american, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 41, 103, 10.1002/ajpa.1330410113 Hoagland, 1978, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale: life history parameters and epidemiological implications of two sympatric hookworms of humans, Exp. Parasitol., 44, 36, 10.1016/0014-4894(78)90078-4 Schad, 1973, Arrested development in human hookworm infections: an adaptation to a seasonally unfavorable external environment, Science, 180, 502, 10.1126/science.180.4085.502 Schad, 1990, 71 Schad, 1991, Hooked on hookworm: twenty-five years of attachment, J. Parasitol., 77, 177, 10.2307/3283077 Yu, 1990, 44 Scott, 1928, An experimental study of the development of Ancylostoma caninum in normal and abnormal hosts, Am. J. Hyg., 8, 158 Schad, 1982, 361 Rogers, 1992, How the door opened: the peopling of the New World, Hum. Biol., 64, 281 Kliks, 1990, Helminths as heirlooms and souvenirs: a review of New World paleoparasitology, Parasitology Today, 6, 93, 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90223-Q Kliks, 1982, Parasites in archaeological material from Brazil, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 76, 701, 10.1016/0035-9203(82)90244-9