Hookah Smoking: A Potentially Risk Factor for First-Ever Ischemic Stroke

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - Tập 29 - Trang 105138 - 2020
Reza Tabrizi1, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi2, Kamran B. Lankarani1, Seyed Taghi Heydari1, Mahnaz Bayat2, Sina Vakili3, Najmeh Maharlouei1, Jafar Hassanzadeh4, Seyedeh Shaghayegh Zafarmand2, Maryam Owjfard2, Abolfazl Avan5, M. Reza Azarpazhooh6,7
1Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Department of Biochemistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5Department of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
6Department of Neurology, Ghaem Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
7Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences & department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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