American College of Sports Medicine, 2013
American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Armstrong, 2003, The effects of exercise and social support on mothers reporting depressive symptoms: a pilot randomized controlled trial, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 12, 130, 10.1046/j.1440-0979.2003.00229.x
Armstrong, 2004, The effectiveness of a pram-walking exercise programme in reducing depressive symptomatology for postnatal women, International Journal of Nursing Practice, 10, 177, 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2004.00478.x
Babyak, 2000, Exercise treatment for major depression: maintenance of therapeutic benefit at 10 months, Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 633, 10.1097/00006842-200009000-00006
Begg, 1996, Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement, Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 637, 10.1001/jama.1996.03540080059030
Bjørnebekk, 2010, The antidepressant effects of running and escitalopram are associated with levels of hippocampal NPY and Y1 receptor but not cell proliferation in a rat model of depression, Hippocampus, 20, 820
Blumenthal, 2007, Exercise and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder, Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 587, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318148c19a
Blumenthal, 1999, Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression, Archives of Internal Medicine, 159, 2349, 10.1001/archinte.159.19.2349
Blumenthal, 2012, Exercise and pharmacological treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with coronary heart disease: results from the UPBEAT (understanding the prognostic benefits of exercise and antidepressant therapy) study, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 60, 1053, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.04.040
Bonnet, 2005
Bosscher, 1993, Running and mixed physical exercises with depressed psychiatric patients, International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24, 170
Bridle, 2012, Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, British Journal of Psychiatry, 201, 180, 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095174
Chu, 2009, Effect of exercise intensity on depressive symptoms in women, Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2, 37, 10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.01.001
Ciocon, 2003
Cooney, 2013, Exercise for depression, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9, CD004366
Cooney, 2014, Exercise for depression, Journal of the American Medical Association, 311, 2432, 10.1001/jama.2014.4930
Cuijpers, 2014, Adding psychotherapy to antidepressant medication in depression and anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis, World Psychiatry, 13, 56, 10.1002/wps.20089
Cuijpers, 2014, Comparison of psychotherapies for adult depression to pill placebo control groups: a meta-analysis, Psychological Medicine, 44, 685, 10.1017/S0033291713000457
Danielsson, 2013, Exercise in the treatment of major depression: a systematic review grading the quality of evidence, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 29, 573, 10.3109/09593985.2013.774452
Deeks, 2008, Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses, 243
Devereaux, 2004, An observational study found that authors of randomized controlled trials frequently use concealment of randomization and blinding, despite the failure to report these methods, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 57, 1232, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.03.017
Doyne, 1987, Running versus weight lifting in the treatment of depression, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 748, 10.1037/0022-006X.55.5.748
Dunn, 2005, Exercise treatment for depression: efficacy and dose response, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28, 1, 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.09.003
Ellard, 2014, Whole home exercise intervention for depression in older care home residents (the OPERA study): a process evaluation, BMC Medicine, 12, 1, 10.1186/1741-7015-12-1
Foley, 2008, An examination of potential mechanisms for exercise as a treatment for depression: a pilot study, Mental Health and Physical Activity, 1, 69, 10.1016/j.mhpa.2008.07.001
Fountoulakis, 2013, No role for initial severity on the efficacy of antidepressants: results of a multi-meta-analysis, Annals of General Psychiatry, 12, 26, 10.1186/1744-859X-12-26
Fremont, 1987, Aerobic exercise and cognitive therapy in the treatment of dysphoric moods, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 241, 10.1007/BF01183268
Green, 2008, Preparing a Cochrane review, 11
Higgins, 2008, Special topics in statistics, 481
Ioannidis, 2010, Meta-research: the art of getting it wrong, Research Synthesis Methods, 1, 169, 10.1002/jrsm.19
Josefsson, 2014, Physical exercise intervention in depressive disorders: meta-analysis and systematic review, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 24, 259, 10.1111/sms.12050
Kerse, 2010, Home-based activity program for older people with depressive symptoms, DeLLITE: a randomized controlled trial, Annals of Family Medicine, 8, 214, 10.1370/afm.1093
Klein, 1985, A comparative outcome study of group psychotherapy vs. exercise treatments for depression, International Journal of Mental Health, 13, 148, 10.1080/00207411.1984.11448982
Kmietowicz, 2013, Evidence that exercise helps in depression is still weak, finds review, British Medical Journal, 347, f5585, 10.1136/bmj.f5585
Knubben, 2007, A randomised, controlled study on the effects of a short-term endurance training programme in patients with major depression, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41, 29, 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030130
Krogh, 2011, The effect of exercise in clinically depressed adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72, 529, 10.4088/JCP.08r04913blu
Krogh, 2009, The DEMO trial: a randomized, parallel-group, observer-blinded clinical trial of strength versus aerobic versus relaxation training for patients with mild to moderate depression, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 790, 10.4088/JCP.08m04241
Krogh, 2012, DEMO-II trial. Aerobic exercise versus stretching exercise in patients with major depression: a randomised clinical trial, PLoS One, 7, e48316, 10.1371/journal.pone.0048316
Lavretsky, 2011, Complementary use of tai chi chih augments escitalopram treatment of geriatric depression: a randomized controlled trial, American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19, 839, 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31820ee9ef
Lawlor, 2001, The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials, British Medical Journal, 322, 763, 10.1136/bmj.322.7289.763
MacGillivray, 2012, The comparative effects of environmental enrichment with exercise and serotonin transporter blockade on serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus, Synapse, 66, 465, 10.1002/syn.21511
Marlatt, 2010, Comparison of neurogenic effects of fluoxetine, duloxetine and running in mice, Brain Research, 1341, 93, 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.086
Martinsen, 1985, Effects of aerobic exercise on depression: a controlled study, British Medical Journal, 291, 109, 10.1136/bmj.291.6488.109
Mather, 2002, Effects of exercise on depressive symptoms in older adults with poorly responsive depressive disorder: randomised controlled trial, British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 411, 10.1192/bjp.180.5.411
Mead, 2009, Exercise for depression, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2008, CD004366
Moayyedi, 2004, Meta-analysis: can we mix apples and oranges?, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 99, 2297, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40948.x
Moher, 2001, Use of the CONSORT statement and quality of reports of randomized trials: a comparative before-and-after evaluation, Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 1992, 10.1001/jama.285.15.1992
Murad, 2014, How to read a systematic review and meta-analysis and apply the results to patient care, Journal of the American Medical Association, 312, 171, 10.1001/jama.2014.5559
Mutrie, 1986
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2010
Orth, 1979
Pinchasov, 2000, Mood and energy regulation in seasonal and non-seasonal depression before and after midday treatment with physical exercise or bright light, Psychiatry Research, 94, 29, 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00138-4
Salehi, 2014, Electroconvulsive therapy and aerobic exercise training increased BDNF and ameliorated depressive symptoms in patients suffering from treatment-resistant major depressive disorder, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 57, 117, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.018
Searle, 2012, General practitioners' beliefs about physical activity for managing depression in primary care, Mental Health and Physical Activity, 5, 13, 10.1016/j.mhpa.2011.11.001
Setaro, 1985
Shapiro, 1995, Systematic reviews, Journal of the American Medical Association, 274, 657, 10.1001/jama.1995.03530080073047
Silveira, 2013, Physical exercise and clinically depressed patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Neuropsychobiology, 67, 61, 10.1159/000345160
Singh, 1997, A randomized controlled trial of progressive resistance training in depressed elders, Journal of Gerontology, 52, M27
Singh, 2005, A randomized controlled trial of high versus low intensity weight training versus general practitioner care for clinical depression in older adults, Journal of Gerontology, 60A, 768
Thombs, 2010, Somatic symptom overlap in Beck depression inventory II scores following myocardial infarction, British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 61, 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.076596
Trivedi, 2011, Exercise as an augmentation treatment for nonremitted major depressive disorder: a randomized, parallel dose comparison, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72, 677, 10.4088/JCP.10m06743
Trivedi, 2006, Exercise as an augmentation strategy for treatment of major depression, Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 12, 205, 10.1097/00131746-200607000-00002
Turner, 2008, Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy, New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 252, 10.1056/NEJMsa065779
Underwood, 2013, Exercise for depression in elderly residents of care homes: a cluster-randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 382, 41, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60649-2
Weber, 2009, Running wheel activity is sensitive to acute treatment with selective inhibitors for either serotonin or norepinephrine reuptake, Psychopharmacology, 203, 753, 10.1007/s00213-008-1420-4
Williams, 2008, Exercise training for depressed older adults with Alzheimer's disease, Aging and Mental Health, 12, 72, 10.1080/13607860701529932
von Wolff, 2012, Combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in the treatment of chronic depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis, BMC Psychiatry, 12, 61, 10.1186/1471-244X-12-61