Can thiết cho người cao tuổi yếu đuối

Alyssa D. Stookey1,2, Leslie I. Katzel2,1
1Department of Veterans Affairs and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Baltimore, USA
2Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt Mục đích của Đánh giá

Các yếu tố gây suy yếu được đặc trưng bởi sự giảm dự trữ sinh lý và tăng nguy cơ té ngã, tàn tật, nhập viện và tử vong. Những người cao tuổi yếu đuối có thể được hưởng lợi từ các can thiệp tập thể dục nhằm giải quyết các vấn đề và khuyết tật chức năng của họ; tuy nhiên, phần lớn các nghiên cứu tập trung vào các can thiệp tại trung tâm, điều này có thể gây khó khăn trong việc tiếp cận cho những người cao tuổi yếu đuối. Do đó, mục đích của bài đánh giá này là tóm tắt những can thiệp tập thể dục tại nhà gần đây nhất dành cho những người cao tuổi yếu sống tại nhà.

Kết quả gần đây

Tám tài liệu đáp ứng tiêu chí bao gồm. Các can thiệp nghiên cứu gồm nhiều hình thức khác nhau (sức mạnh, sức mạnh/dinh dưỡng, sức mạnh/linh hoạt/cân bằng/độ bền), thời gian (từ 12 tuần đến 6 tháng), tần suất (2–7 ngày/tuần), và phương pháp thực hiện (do tình nguyện viên dẫn dắt, video trên máy tính bảng, sách hướng dẫn/brochure). Các nhà nghiên cứu đã xem xét tác động của tập thể dục tại nhà đối với nhiều kết quả, bao gồm tính khả thi, tình trạng yếu đuối, hiệu suất thể chất, khối lượng cơ thể gầy, khối lượng cơ xương, các kết quả sinh lý khác, sức khỏe tâm thần, tình trạng dinh dưỡng, và tỷ lệ té ngã ở những người yếu đuối.

Từ khóa

#tập thể dục tại nhà #người cao tuổi yếu #can thiệp tập thể dục #sức khỏe tâm thần #tình trạng dinh dưỡng

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