History of Surgery for Ruptured Disk

Abdullah, 1974, Extreme lateral lumbar disc herniations: Clinical syndrome and special problems of diagnosis, J Neurosurg, 41, 229, 10.3171/jns.1974.41.2.0229

Abdullah, 1988, Surgical management of extreme lateral lumbar disc herniations: Review of 138 cases, Neurosurgery, 22, 648, 10.1227/00006123-198804000-00005

Benson, 1975, The clinical syndromes and surgical treatment of thoracic intervertebral disc prolapse, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 57, 471, 10.1302/0301-620X.57B4.471

Brain, 1952, Neurological manifestations of cervical spondylosis, Brain, 75, 187, 10.1093/brain/75.2.187

Capener, 1954, The evolution of lateral rhachiotomy, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 36, 173, 10.1302/0301-620X.36B2.173

Caspar, 1986

Caspar, 1977, A new surgical procedure for lumbar disc herniation causing less tissue damage through a microsurgical approach, Adv Neurosurg, 4, 74, 10.1007/978-3-642-66578-3_15

Cauchoix, 1957, Anterior surgical approaches to the thoracic spine, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 27, 237

Cloward, 1958, The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical disks, J Neurosurg, 15, 602, 10.3171/jns.1958.15.6.0602

Cormack, 1963, Representation of a function by its line integrals, with some radiological applications, J Appl Physiol, 34, 2722, 10.1063/1.1729798

Cotungo, 1762

Dandy, 1929, Loose cartilage from intervertebral disk stimulating tumor of the spinal cord, Arch Surg, 19, 660, 10.1001/archsurg.1929.01150040096003

Dandy, 1919, Roentgenography of the brain after the injection of air into the spinal canal, Ann Surg, 70, 397, 10.1097/00000658-191910000-00004

Eisberg, 1925, 195

Epstein, 1986, Far lateral lumbar disc herniations: Diagnosis and surgical management, Neuro-Orthopedics, 1, 37

Goldthwaite, 1911, The lumbosacral articulation. An explanation of many cases of “lumbago,” “sciatica,” and paraplegia, Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 164, 365, 10.1056/NEJM191103161641101

Gowers, 1892, 260

Hankinson, 1975, Use of the operating microscope in anterior cervical diskectomy without fusion, J Neurosurg, 43, 452, 10.3171/jns.1975.43.4.0452

Haymaker, 1953, 353

Hijikata, 1989, Percutaneous nucleotomy: A new concept technique and 12 years’ experience, Clin Orthop, 238, 9, 10.1097/00003086-198901000-00003

Hinshaw, 1977, Radio-graphic thin-section of the human wrist by nuclear magnetic resonance, Nature, 270, 722, 10.1038/270722a0

Hirsch, 1960, Cervical disk rupture: Diagnosis and therapy, Acta Orthop Scand, 30, 172, 10.3109/17453676109149538

Hodgson, 1956, Anterior spinal fusion, a preliminary communication on the radical treatment of Pott’s disease and Pott’s paraplegia, Br J Surg, 44, 266, 10.1002/bjs.18004418508

Hodgson, 1969, Anterior approaches to the spinal column, 289

Hodgson, 1960, Anterior spinal fusion: The operative approach and pathologic findings in 412 patients with Pott’s disease of the spine, Br J Surg, 48, 172, 10.1002/bjs.18004820819

Horowitz, 1994, Thoracic diskectomy using video-assisted thoracoscopy, Spine, 9, 1082, 10.1097/00007632-199405000-00017

Hounsfield, 1973, Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): I. Description of system, Br J Radiol, 46, 1016, 10.1259/0007-1285-46-552-1016

Johnson, 1982, Surgical approaches to the spine, 167

Key, 1838, Mr. Aston Key on parapalegia, Guy’s Hospital Reports, 3, 17

Krasna, 1994, 206

Larson, 1976, Lateral extracavitary approach to traumatic lesions of the thoracic and lumbar spine, J Neurosurg, 45, 628, 10.3171/jns.1976.45.6.0628

Lindblom, 1948, Diagnostic puncture of intervertebral disks in sciatica, Acta Orthop Scand, 17, 231, 10.3109/17453674808988943

Maiman, 1984, Lateral extracavitary approach to the spine for thoracic disc herniation: Report of 23 cases, Neurosurgery, 14, 178, 10.1227/00006123-198402000-00010

Mayer, 1993, Percutaneous endoscopic diskectomy: Surgical technique and preliminary results compared to microsurgical diskectomy, J Neurosurg, 78, 216, 10.3171/jns.1993.78.2.0216

Menard, 1894, Causes de la paraplegie dans le mal de Pott, Revue d’ Orthopedia Dento-Fasiale, 5, 47

Middleton, 1911, Injury of the spinal cord due to rupture of an intervertebral disc during muscular effort, Glasgow Medical Journal, 6, 1

Mixter, 1934, Rupture of the intervertebral disk with involvement of the spinal canal, N Engl J Med, 211, 210, 10.1056/NEJM193408022110506

Muller, 1976, Protrusion of thoracic intervertebral disks with compression of the spinal cord, Acta Medica Scan-dinavica, 139, 99, 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1951.tb17150.x

Novetsky, 1982, The extraforaminal herniated disk: Detection by computed tomography, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 3, 653

Oldendorf, 1961, Isolated flying spot detection of radiodensity discontinuities–displaying the internal structural pattern of a complex object, IRE Transactions Biomed Electronics, 8, 68, 10.1109/TBMEL.1961.4322854

Oppenheim, 1909, Uber Einklemmung bzw Strangulation der Cauda equina, Dtsch Med Wochen-schr, 35, 697, 10.1055/s-0029-1201407

Patterson, 1978, A surgical approach through the pedicle to protruded thoracic discs, J Neurosurg, 48, 768, 10.3171/jns.1978.48.5.0768

Perot, 1969, Transthoracic removal of midline thoracic disc protrusions causing spinal cord compression, J Neurosurg, 31, 452, 10.3171/jns.1969.31.4.0452

Ransohoff, 1969, Transthoracic removal of thoracic discs: Case reports and technical notes, J Neurosurg, 31, 459, 10.3171/jns.1969.31.4.0459

Robinson, 1955, Anterolateral cervical disc removal and interbody fusion for cervical disc syndrome, Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 96, 223

Rosenthal, 1994, Removal of a protruded thoracic disc using microsurgical endoscopy: A new technique, Spine, 19, 1087, 10.1097/00007632-199405000-00018

Scoville, 1961, Cervical spondylosis–operative treatment, J Neurosurg, 18, 423, 10.3171/jns.1961.18.4.0423

Scoville, 1958, Discussion, J Neurosurg, 15, 615

Seddon, 1956, Pott’s paraplegia, 220

Semmes, 1943, Syndrome of unilateral rupture of the sixth cervical intervertebral disk, with compression of seventh cervical nerve root: Report of 4 cases with symptoms simulating coronary disease, JAMA, 121, 1209, 10.1001/jama.1943.02840150023006

Smith, 1969, Chemonucleolysis, Clin Orthop, 67, 72, 10.1097/00003086-196911000-00010

Smith, 1963, Enzyme dissolution of the nucleus pulposus, Nature, 198, 1311, 10.1038/1981311a0

Spurling, 1953, Lateral intervertebral disk lesions in the lower cervical region, JAMA, 151, 354

Steinhausen, 1944, Iodinated organic compounds as contrast media for radio-graphic diagnoses: Experimental and clinical myelography with ethyl iodophenylundecylate (Pantopaque), Radiology, 43, 230, 10.1148/43.3.230

Stillerman, 1992, Management of thoracic disc disease, Clin Neurosurg, 38, 325

Stillerman, 1996, Surgical management of thoracic disk herniation and spondylosis, 581

Stillerman, 1998, Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature, J Neurosurg, 88, 623, 10.3171/jns.1998.88.4.0623

Stookey, 1928, Compression of the spinal cord due to ventral extradural cervical chondromas: Diagnosis and surgical treatment, Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 20, 275, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1928.02210140043003

Sturm, 1992, Far lateral lumbar disc herniation treated with an anterolateral retroperitoneal approach, Spine, 17, 363, 10.1097/00007632-199203000-00022

Talbott, 1970, 993

Virchow, 1857

Walton, 1905, Contribution to the study of spinal surgery: One successful and one unsuccessful operation for the removal of tumor, Boston Medical Surgical Journal, 153, 114, 10.1056/NEJM190507271530403

Williams, 1982, CT recognition of lateral lumbar disk herniation, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 3, 211

Williams, 1978, Microlumbar diskectomy: A conservative surgical approach to the virgin herniated lumbar disc, Spine, 3, 175, 10.1097/00007632-197806000-00015

Yasargil, 1977, Microsurgical operation of herniated lumbar disc, Adv Neurosurg, 4, 81, 10.1007/978-3-642-66578-3_16