Hipertensión arterial y menopausia: aspectos fisiopatológicos y terapéuticos

1994 Del Amo, 2001, Tendencias sociodemográficas y principales causas de muerte de las mujeres en los países occidentales, 19 Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE) Movimiento Natural de la Población Española. 1997. Madrid. INE. 2000. 1998, Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica en España, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Situación epidemiológica de las enfermedades vasculares arterioscleróticas: mortalidad y morbilidad, 6,15, 149 Aranda, 1994, Perfil de riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres pre y postmenopáusicas. Resultados a propósito del Estudio DRECA, Clin., e Invest. Arteriosclerosis, 6, 44(A) Lemer, 1986, Patterns of coronary Heart disease morbity and mortality in the sexes: A 26-year follow-up of the Framinhgam population, Am. Heart J., III, 383 Colditz, 1987, Menopause and the risk of coronary heart disease in women, N, Engl. J. Med., 316, 105, 10.1056/NEJM198704303161801 Matthews, 1989, Menopause and risk factors for coronary heart disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 321, 641, 10.1056/NEJM198909073211004 Castelo-Branco, 1998, Esteroides sexuales y metabolismo lipídico, 49 Aranda, 1993, En representación del Grupo Al-Andalus. Estudio Epidemiológico Andaluz sobre Factores de Riesgo Vascular. Estudio Al-Andalus Kannel, 1976, Menopause and risk of cardiovascular diseases: the Framingham Study, Ann. Intern. Med., 85, 447, 10.7326/0003-4819-85-4-447 Aranda, 2000, Hipertensión y riesgo cardiovascular en la mujer Staessen, 1989, The influence of menopause on Blood Pressure, J. Hum. Hypertens, 3, 427 Aranda, 1994, Hipertensión arterial en la mujer postmenopausica: perfil fisiopatológico y aproximación terapéutica, 83 Eaker, 1993, Cardiovascular disease in women, Circulation, 881, 1999, 10.1161/01.CIR.88.4.1999 Aranda, 1995, Hipertensión arterial en la mujer postmenopáusica: aproximación fisiopatológica y terapéutica, Iberoamerican J. Hypertens, 2, 363 Predel, 1999, Hypertension in women:epidemiological, pathophysiological, clinical and therapeutical considerations, 31 Portaluppi, 1997, Relative influence of menopausal status, age and body mass index on blood pressure, Hypertension, 29, 976, 10.1161/01.HYP.29.4.976 Verdechia, 1993, Blunted nocturnal falls in blood pressure in hypertensive women with future cardiovascular morbid events, Circulation, 88, 986, 10.1161/01.CIR.88.3.986 Mendelshon, 1994, Estrogen and the blood vessel wall, Curr. Op. Cardiology, 9, 619, 10.1097/00001573-199409000-00018 Schiffrin, 1991, Plasma endothelin in human essential hypertension, A. J. Hypertens, 4, 303, 10.1093/ajh/4.4.303 Karas, 1994, Human vascular smooth muscle cells contain functional estrogen receptors, Circulation, 89, 1943, 10.1161/01.CIR.89.5.1943 Owens, 1993, Menopausal status influences ambulatory blood pressure levels changes during mental stress, Circulation, 88, 986, 10.1161/01.CIR.88.6.2794 Aranda, 1995, Arterial hypertension in the postmenopausal woman, Cardiovasc. Drugs & Therapy, VII, 306 Stefanick, 1993, The roles of obesity, regional adiposity and physical activity in coronary heart disease in women, 149 Kuroski de Bold, 1999, Estrogen, natriuretic peptides and the renin-angiotensin system, Cardiovas Research, 41, 524, 10.1016/S0008-6363(98)00324-1 Aranda, 1998, Does surgical menopause increase the salt sensitivity in women?, Am. J. Hypertens, 11, 80A, 10.1016/S0895-7061(97)91007-4 Vivas, 1999, Relaciones entre masa ósea total y tensiones arteriales en la menopausia: un estudio transversal en 333 mujeres, Hipertensión, 16, 11A Sakhee, 1985, Postmenopausal osteoporosis as a manifestation of renal hypercalciuria with secondary hyperparathyroidism, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 61, 368, 10.1210/jcem-61-2-368 Hanes, 1996, Gender considerations in hypertension pathophysiology and treatment, Am. J. Med., 101, 105, 10.1016/S0002-9343(96)00264-1 2001, Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (ATPIII), JAMA, 285, 2486, 10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 Stefanick, 1993, The roles of obesity, regional adiposity and physical activity in coronary heart disease in women, 149 Haynes, 2002, Pharmacological Treatment of obesity : Learning from the clinical trials on hypertension, J. Hypertens, 20, 1731, 10.1097/00004872-200209000-00015 Owens, 1990, Physical activity and cardiovascular risk: a cross-sectional study of middle-aged postmenopausal women, Prev. Med., 19, 147, 10.1016/0091-7435(90)90016-D Willett, 1987, Relative and absolute excess risk of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes, N. Engl. J. Med., 317, 1303, 10.1056/NEJM198711193172102 Moore, 1986, Moderate alcohol consumption and coronary artery disease, Medicine, 65, 242, 10.1097/00005792-198607000-00004 2000 Hatton, 1994, Dietary calcium and blood pressure in experimental models of hypertension. A review, Hypertension, 23, 513, 10.1161/01.HYP.23.4.513 2003, 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension, J. Hypertens, 21, 1011, 10.1097/00004872-200306000-00001 Aranda, 1990, Diuretics and the treatment of systemic hypertension, Am. J. Cardiol., 65, 72H, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90348-5 Felson, 1991, Thiazide diuretics and the risk of hip fracture, JAMA, 265, 370, 10.1001/jama.1991.03460030076032 Aranda, 2001, Papel de los bloqueantes de los canales de calcio en la mujer hipertensa postmenopáusica, Medicine, 8, 54 Mendelsoln, 1999, The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system, N. Engl. J. Med., 340, 1801, 10.1056/NEJM199906103402306 Mosca, 2001, Hormone Replacement Therapie and Cardiovascular Disease. A Statement for Health care Professionals from the American Heart Association, Circulation, 104, 499, 10.1161/hc2901.092200 Scuteri, 2001, Hormone Replacement Therapy and Longitudinal Changes in Blood Pressure in Postmenopausal Women, Ann. Intern. Med., 135, 229, 10.7326/0003-4819-135-4-200108210-00007 Rajkumar, 1997, Hormonal therapy increases arterial compliance inpostmenopausal women, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 30, 350, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00191-5 Lip, 1994, Hormone Replacement Therapy and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Women, J. Human Hypertens, 8, 491