High yield production of nanocrystalline cellulose by microwave-assisted dilute-acid pretreatment combined with enzymatic hydrolysis

Phanthong, 2018, Nanocellulose: extraction and application, Carbon Resour. Convers., 1, 32, 10.1016/j.crcon.2018.05.004 Klemm, 2018, Nanocellulose as a natural source for groundbreaking applications in materials science: today’s state, Mater. Today., 21, 720, 10.1016/j.mattod.2018.02.001 Moon, 2011 Matharu, 2018, Processing of Citrus nanostructured cellulose: a rigorous design-of-experiment study of the hydrothermal microwave-assisted selective scissoring process, ChemSusChem, 11, 1344, 10.1002/cssc.201702456 Xu, 2013, Cellulose nanocrystals vs. cellulose nanofibrils: a comparative study on their microstructures and effects as polymer reinforcing agents, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5, 2999, 10.1021/am302624t Cui, 2016, Green preparation and characterization of size-controlled nanocrystalline cellulose via ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis, Ind. Crops Prod., 83, 346, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.019 Trache, 2017, Recent progress in cellulose nanocrystals: sources and production, Nanoscale, 9, 1763, 10.1039/C6NR09494E Anderson, 2014, Enzymatic preparation of nanocrystalline and microcrystalline cellulose, Tappi J., 13, 35, 10.32964/TJ13.5.35 Zou, 2012, Process’ optimization of nanocrystalline cellulose and its properties, Appl. Mech. Mater., 200, 373, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.200.373 Peng, 2011, Chemistry and applications of nanocrystalline cellulose and its derivatives: a nanotechnology perspective, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 89, 1191, 10.1002/cjce.20554 Aden, 2002 Tang, 2015, Extraction of cellulose nano-crystals from old corrugated container fiber using phosphoric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis followed by sonication, Carbohydr. Polym., 125, 360, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.02.063 Filson, 2009, Enzymatic-mediated production of cellulose nanocrystals from recycled pulp, Green Chem., 11, 1808, 10.1039/b915746h Ethaib, 2016, Microwave-assisted dilute acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of sago palm bark, BioResources, 11, 5687, 10.15376/biores.11.3.5687-5702 Chowdhury, 2016, Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose using ultrasonication combined with a microwave-assisted pretreatment process, BioResources, 11, 3397, 10.15376/biores.11.2.3397-3415 Ching, 2017, Microwave assisted conversion of microcrystalline cellulose into value added chemicals using dilute acid catalyst, Carbohydr. Polym., 157, 1794, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.11.066 Chen, 2012, Hydrolysis characteristics of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by dilute acid solution in a microwave irradiation environment, Appl. Energy, 93, 237, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.014 Lu, 2013, Preparation, characterization and optimization of nanocellulose whiskers by simultaneously ultrasonic wave and microwave assisted, Bioresour. Technol., 146, 82, 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.047 Cornejo, 2019, Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis for the efficient production of glucose and furfural from wheat straw, pine and poplar chips, Bioresour. Technol., 288, 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121583 Xu, 2011, Optimization of microwave pretreatment on wheat straw for ethanol production, Biomass Bioenergy, 35, 3859, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.054 Martelli-Tosi, 2018, Soybean straw nanocellulose produced by enzymatic or acid treatment as a reinforcing filler in soy protein isolate films, Carbohydr. Polym., 198, 61, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.053 Bondeson, 2006, Optimization of the isolation of nanocrystals from microcrystalline cellulose by acid hydrolysis, Cellulose, 13, 171, 10.1007/s10570-006-9061-4 Dong, 2007, Fluorescently labeled cellulose nanocrystals for bioimaging applications, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 13810, 10.1021/ja076196l Niu, 2017, The characteristic and dispersion stability of nanocellulose produced by mixed acid hydrolysis and ultrasonic assistance, Carbohydr. Polym., 165, 197, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.048 Ribeiro, 2019, Production of nanocellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis: trends and challenges, Eng. Life Sci., 19, 279, 10.1002/elsc.201800158 Jiang, 2013, Chemically and mechanically isolated nanocellulose and their self-assembled structures, Carbohydr. Polym., 95, 32, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.02.022 Lu, 2012, Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from rice straw, Carbohydr. Polym., 87, 564, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.022 Siró, 2010, Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: a review, Cellulose, 17, 459, 10.1007/s10570-010-9405-y Kos, 2014, Fast preparation of nanocrystalline cellulose by microwave-assisted hydrolysis, Cellulose, 21, 2579, 10.1007/s10570-014-0315-2 Ngwabebhoh, 2018, A design optimization study on synthesized nanocrystalline cellulose, evaluation and surface modification as a potential biomaterial for prospective biomedical applications, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 114, 536, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.155 Tang, 2014, Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose via low-intensity ultrasonic-assisted sulfuric acid hydrolysis, Cellulose, 21, 335, 10.1007/s10570-013-0158-2 Afrin, 2017, Isolation and surface modification of nanocellulose: necessity of enzymes over chemicals, ChemBioEng Rev., 4, 289, 10.1002/cben.201600001 Lee, 2015, 2014, 1 Park, 2010, Cellulose crystallinity index: measurement techniques and their impact on interpreting cellulase performance, Biotechnol. Biofuels, 3, 10.1186/1754-6834-3-10 de Campos, 2013, Obtaining nanofibers from curauá and sugarcane bagasse fibers using enzymatic hydrolysis followed by sonication, Cellulose, 20, 1491, 10.1007/s10570-013-9909-3 Mandal, 2011, Isolation of nanocellulose from waste sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and its characterization, Carbohydr. Polym., 86, 1291, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.030 Sun, 2014, Nanocomposite film prepared by depositing xylan on cellulose nanowhiskers matrix, Green Chem., 16, 3458, 10.1039/c4gc00793j Deepa, 2015, Utilization of various lignocellulosic biomass for the production of nanocellulose: a comparative study, Cellulose, 22, 1075, 10.1007/s10570-015-0554-x Yu, 2013, Facile extraction of thermally stable cellulose nanocrystals with a high yield of 93% through hydrochloric acid hydrolysis under hydrothermal conditions, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 3938, 10.1039/c3ta01150j Camarero Espinosa, 2013, Isolation of thermally stable cellulose nanocrystals by phosphoric acid hydrolysis, Biomacromolecules, 14, 1223, 10.1021/bm400219u Huang, 2019, Procuring the nano-scale lignin in prehydrolyzate as ingredient to prepare cellulose nanofibril composite film with multiple functions, Cellulose, 9