Araujo-Lima C, Goulding M (1997) So fruitful a fish: conservation and aquaculture of the Amazon’s Tambaqui. Columbia University Press, New York City
Banack SA, Horn MH, Gawlicka A (2002) Disperser- vs. establishment-limited distribution of a riparian fig tree (Ficus insipida) in a Costa Rican Tropical Rain forest. Biotropica 34:232–243
Bayley P, Petrere M (1989) Amazon fisheries: assessment methods, current status and management options. In: Dodge DP (ed) Proceedings of the International Large River Symposium, vol 106. Can Spec Publ Fish Aquat Sci, Ottowa, pp 385–398
Chapman CA (1989) Primate seed dispersal: the fate of dispersed seeds. Biotropica 21:148–154
Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine mammals and in rain forest trees. In: Boer PJ, Gradwell G (eds) Dynamics of populations. PUDOC, Wageningen, pp 298–310
Correa SB, Winemiller KO, López-Fernández H, Galetti M (2007) Evolutionary perspectives on seed consumption and dispersal by fishes. Bioscience 57:748–756
Cox DR (1972) Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc Ser B (Methodol) 34:187–220
Dahdul W (2004) Fossils of the Miocene Castillo formation, Venezuela: contributions on neotropical paleontology. In: Sánchez-Villagra M, Clack JA (eds) Special papers in paleontology series. Palaeontological Association, London, pp 23–28
de Carvalho Gomes L, Campos Chagas E, Martins-Junior H, Roubach R, Akifumi Ono E, de Paula Lourenço J (2006) Cage culture of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in a central Amazon floodplain lake. Aquaculture 253:374–384
Estrada A, Coates-Estrada R, Vazquez-Yanes C (1984) Observations on fruiting and dispersers of Cecropia obtusifolia at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Biotropica 16:315–318
Eva HD, et al. (2004) A land cover map of South America. Glob Change Biol 10:731–744
Fleming TH, Williams CF (1990) Phenology, seed dispersal, and recruitment in Cecropia peltata (Moraceae) in Costa Rican tropical dry forest. J Trop Ecol 6:163–178
Galetti M, Donatti CI, Aurélio Pizo M, Giacomini (2008) Big fish are the best: seed dispersal of Bactris glaucescens by the Pacu fish (Piaractus mesopotamicus) in the Pantanal, Brazil. Biotropica 40:386–389
Garnier LKM, Durand J, Dajoz I (2002) Limited seed disperal and microspatial population structure of an agamospermous grass of West African savannahs, Hyparrhenia diplandra (Poaceae). Am J Bot 89:1785–1791
Gibson JP, Wheelwright NT (1995) Genetic structure in a population of a tropical tree Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae): influence of avian seed dispersal. Oecologia 103:49–54
Goulding M (1980) The fishes and the forest: explorations in Amazonian natural history. University of California Press, Berkeley
Goulding M (1993) Flooded forests of the Amazon. Sci Am 268:114–120
Goulding M, Smith NJH, Mahar DJ (1996) Floods of fortune: ecology and economy along the Amazon. Columbia University Press, New York
Haugaasen T, Peres CA (2007) Vertebrate responses to fruit production in Amazonian flooded and unflooded forests. Biodiv Conserv 16:4165–4190
Heinze G, Schemper M (2002) A solution to the problem of separation in logistic regression. Stat Med 21:2409–2419
Horn MH (1997) Evidence for dispersal of fig seeds by the fruit-eating characid fish Brycon guatemalensis Regan in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest. Oecologia 109:259–264
Howe HF, Smallwood J (1982) Ecology of seed dispersal. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 13:201–228
Isaac VJ, Ruffino ML (1996) Population dynamics of tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, in the Lower Amazon, Brazil. Fish Manage Ecol 3:315–333
Janzen D (1970) Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am Nat 104:501–528
Jordano P (1995) Angiosperm fleshy fruits and seed dispersers: a comparative analysis of adaptation and constraints in plant-animal interactions. Am Nat 145:163–188
Jordano P, García C, Godoy JA, García-Castaño JL (2007) Differential contribution of frugivores to complex seed dispersal patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:3278–3282
Junk WJ (1985) Temporary fat storage, an adaptation of some fish species to the waterlevel fluctuations and related environmental changes of the Amazon River. Amazoniana 9:315–351
Junk W, Soares M, Saint-Paul U (1997) The fish. In: Junk W (ed) The central Amazon Floodplain: ecology of a pulsing system. Springer, Berlin, pp 385–408
Kubitzki K, Ziburski A (1994) Seed dispersal in flood plain forests of Amazonia. Biotropica 26:30–43
Kvist LP, Nebel G (2001) A review of Peruvian flood plain forests: ecosystems, inhabitants and resource use. For Ecol Manage 150:3–26
Levey DJ, Bolker BM, Tewksbury JJ, Sargent S, Haddad NM (2005) Effects of landscape corridors on seed dispersal by birds. Science 309:146–148
Littell RC, Henry PR, Ammerman CB (1998) Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. J Anim Sci 76:1216–1231
Lobova TA, Mori SA, Blanchard F, Peckham H, Charles-Dominique P (2003) Cecropia as a food resource for bats in French Guiana and the significance of fruit structure in seed dispersal and longevity. Am J Bot 90:388–403
Lowe-McConnell RH (1987) Ecological studies in tropical fish communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Lucas C (2008) Within flood season variation in fruit consumption and seed dispersal by two characin fishes of the Amazon. Biotropica 40:581–589
Lundberg JG, Machado-Allison A, Kay RF (1986) Miocene characid fishes from Colombia: evolutionary stasis and extirpation. Science 234:208–209
Lundberg JG, Kottelat M, Smith GR, Stiassny MLJ, Gill AC (2000) So many fishes, so little time: an overview of recent ichthyological discovery in continental waters. Ann Mo Bot Gard 87:26–62
Makrakis MC, Miranda LE, Makrakis S, Xavier AMM, Fontes HM, Morlis WG (2007) Migratory movements of pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus, in the highly impounded Parana River. J Appl Ichthyol 23:700–704
Mannheimer S, Bevilacqua G, Caramaschi EP, Scarano FR (2003) Evidence for seed dispersal by the catfish Auchenipterichthys longimanus in an Amazonian lake. J Trop Ecol 19:215–218
Murray KG (1988) Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants. Ecol Monogr 58:271–298
Nathan R, Muller-Landau HC (2000) Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment. Trends Ecol Evol 15:278–285
Oliveira ACB, Martinelli LA, Moreira MZ, Soares MGM, Cyrino JEP (2006) Seasonality of energy sources of Colossoma macropomum in a floodplain lake in the Amazon—lake Camaleão, Amazonas, Brazil. Fish Manage Ecol 13:135–142
Paine CET, Beck H (2007) Seed predation by neotropical rain forest mammals increases diversity in seedling recruitment. Ecology 88:3076–3087
Parolin P, et al. (2004) Central Amazonian floodplain forests: tree adaptations in a pulsing system. Bot Rev 70:357–380
Reinert TR, Winter KA (2002) Sustainability of harvested pacú (Colossoma macropomum) populations in the Northeastern Bolivian Amazon. Conserv Biol 16:1344–1351
Russo SE, Augspurger C (2004) Aggregated seed dispersal by spider monkeys limits recruitment to clumped patterns in Virola calophylla. Ecol Lett 7:1058–1067
Saint-Paul U, et al. (2000) Fish communities in central Amazonian white- and blackwater floodplains. Environ Biol Fish 57:235–250
Samuels IA, Levey DJ (2005) Effects of gut passage on seed germination: do experiments answer the questions they ask? Funct Ecol 19:365–368
Santos MCF, Ruffino ML, Farias IP (2007) High levels of genetic variability and panmixia of the tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816) in the main channel of the Amazon River. J Fish Biol 71:33–44
Schupp EW (1993) Quantity, quality and the effectiveness of seed dispersal by animals. Vegetation 107/108:15–29
Seidler T, Plotkin JB (2006) Seed dispersal and spatial pattern in tropical trees. Public Libr Sci Biol 4:2132–2137
Stoner K, Vulinec K, Wright SJ, Peres CA (2007) Hunting and plant community dynamics in tropical forests: a synthesis. Biotropica 39:385–392
Ter Steege H, Sabatier D, Castellanos H, Van Andel T, Duivenvoorden J, Adalardo A, de Oliveira R, Ek R, Lilwah R, Maas P, Mori S (2000) An analysis of the floristic composition and diversity of Amazonian forests including those of the Guiana Shield. J Trop Ecol 16:801–828
Tobler M, Honorio E, Janovec J, Reynel C (2007) Implications of collection patterns of botanical specimens on their usefulness for conservation planning: an example of two neotropical plant families (Moraceae and Myristicaceae) in Peru. Biodivers Conserv 16:659–677
Traveset A, Rodríguez-Pérez J, Píaz B (2008) Seed trait changes in dispersers’ guts and consequences for germination and seedling growth. Ecology 89:95–106
Wehncke EV, Dalling JW (2005) Post-dispersal seed removal and germination selected tree species dispersed by Cebus capucinus on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Biotropica 37:73–80
Wenny DG, Levey DJ (1998) Directed seed dispersal by bellbirds in a tropical cloud forest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:6204–6207