High-Mobility Group Box 1 expression predicts survival of patients after resection of adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater

World Journal of Surgical Oncology - Tập 17 - Trang 1-8 - 2019
Takashi Murakami1, Ryusei Matsuyama1, Michio Ueda2, Yasuhisa Mochizuki3, Yuki Homma1,4, Kunio Kameda5, Keiichi Yazawa6, Yusuke Izumisawa7, Tadao Fukushima8, Nobuyuki Kamimukai9, Kenichi Yoshida10, Noriyuki Kamiya11, Robert M. Hoffman12,13, Itaru Endo1
1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
2Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
3Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama Municipal Citizen’s Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
4Department of Surgery, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan
5Department of Surgery, Yokosuka City Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan
6Department of Surgery, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
7Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujisawa City Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan
8Department of Surgery, Saiseikai Yokohama Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
9Department of Surgery, Yokohama Hodogaya Central Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
10Department of Surgery, Saiseikai Wakakusa Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
11Department of Surgery, Ito Municipal Hospital, Ito, Japan
12Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, USA
13AntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, USA

Tóm tắt

Expression of High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1), a multifunctional protein involved in DNA function as well as cell proliferation, inflammation, and the immune response, has been reported to be prognostic in several types of malignancies. However, the prognostic value of HMGB1 in ampullary cancer has not been studied. Patients with adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater who underwent R0 resection with pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2001 and 2011 were included in the present multi-institutional study. The degree of HMGB1 expression was examined in each resected specimen by immunohistochemical staining. A total of 101 patients were enrolled of which, 79 patients were eligible. High expression of HMGB1 was observed in 31 (39%) patients. Blood loss, transfusion, tumor stage, nodal status, and HMGB1 expression were identified as predictors with univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that transfusion, lymph-node metastasis, and high HMGB1 expression were independent predictors of poor overall survival. Subgroup analysis showed that high HMGB1 expression was predictive, especially in patients who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy. High HMGB1 expression is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in patients with adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater not treated with adjuvant chemotherapy.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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