Heuristic exploration of how leg checking procedures may lead to inappropriate sacroiliac clinical interventions

Journal of Chiropractic Medicine - Tập 9 - Trang 146-153 - 2010
Robert Cooperstein1
1Professor, Director of Technique, Director of Research, Palmer Chiropractic College West, San Jose, CA 95134

Tài liệu tham khảo

Cooperstein, 2009, The relationship between pelvic torsion and anatomical leg length inequality: a review of the literature, J Chiropr Med, 8, 107, 10.1016/j.jcm.2009.06.001 Pitkin, 1936, Sacrarthrogenetic telalgia. II A study of sacral mobility, J Bone Jt Surg, 18, 365 Hildebrandt, 1985 Cooperstein, 1993, Functional leg length inequality: geometric analysis and an alternative muscular model, 202 Cooperstein, 1996, Technology description: the friction-reduced segmented table, Chir Tech, 8, 107 Schneider, 1993, The “muscular” short leg, Am J Clin Chiropr, 3, 8 Travell, 1992 Knutson, 2005, Anatomic and functional leg-length inequality: a review and recommendation for clinical decision-making. Part I, anatomic leg-length inequality: prevalence, magnitude, effects and clinical significance, Chiropr Osteopat, 13, 11, 10.1186/1746-1340-13-11 Knutson, 2005, Anatomic and functional leg-length inequality: a review and recommendation for clinical decision-making. Part II, the functional or unloaded leg-length asymmetry, Chiropr Osteopat, 13, 12, 10.1186/1746-1340-13-12 Knutson, 2000, The functional “short leg”; physiological mechanisms and clinical manifestations, J Vertebral Subluxation Res, 4, 22 Machen, 2005, Should full-length standing anteroposterior radiographs replace the scanogram for measurement of limb length discrepancy?, J Pediatr Orthop B, 14, 30, 10.1097/01202412-200501000-00005 Harris, 2005, Assessing leg length discrepancy after femoral fracture: clinical examination or computed tomography?, ANZ J Surg, 75, 319, 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03349.x Sabharwal, 2007, Reliability analysis for radiographic measurement of limb length discrepancy: full-length standing anteroposterior radiograph versus scanogram, J Pediatr Orthop, 27, 46, 10.1097/01.bpo.0000242444.26929.9f Russo, 1998, Instrumentation for leg length discrepancy, Today's Chiropr, 27, 92 Russo, 1998, Quantifying leg length analysis, Today's Chiropr, 26, 42 Cooperstein, 2003, Validity of compressive leg checking in measuring artificial leg-length inequality, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 26, 557, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.08.002 Cooperstein, 2004, Cross-sectional validity of compressive leg checking in measuring artificially created leg length inequality, J Chiropr Med, 3, 91, 10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60092-5 Bourdillon, 1987 Cooperstein, 2006, Assessment of sitting-standing pelvic landmarks for anatomical LLI: or Darwin's finches and leg checking, J Am Chiropr Assoc, 43, 12 Beattie, 1990, Validity of derived measurements of leg-length differences obtained by use of a tape measure, Phys Ther, 70, 150, 10.1093/ptj/70.3.150 Clarke, 1972, Unequal leg length: an accurate method of detection and some clinical results, Rheumatol Phys Med, 11, 385, 10.1093/rheumatology/11.8.385 Cleveland, 1988, Determination of leg length discrepancy. A comparison of weight-bearing and supine imaging, Invest Radiol, 23, 301, 10.1097/00004424-198804000-00010 Clemen, 1988, Delivering effective force adjustments on patients with degenerative spinal conditions, ICA Int Rev Chiropr, 27 Fisk, 1975, Clinical and radiological assessment of leg length, N Z Med J, 81, 477 Gofton, 1985, Persistent low back pain and leg length disparity, J Rheumatol, 12, 747 Gogia, 1986, Validity and reliability of leg length measurements, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 8, 185, 10.2519/jospt.1986.8.4.185 Gross, 1998, Reliability and validity of rigid lift and pelvic leveling device method in assessing functional leg length inequality, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 27, 285, 10.2519/jospt.1998.27.4.285 Lampe, 1996, Measurement of limb length inequality. Comparison of clinical methods with orthoradiography in 190 children, Acta Orthop Scand, 67, 242, 10.3109/17453679608994680 Middleton-Duff, 2000, The reliability of the “Tape” and “Block” methods for assessing anatomical leg-length discrepancy, Phys Ther Sport, 1, 91, 10.1054/ptsp.2000.0029 Nichols, 1955, The accuracy of measuring leg-length differences; an observer error experiment, Br Med J, 2, 1247, 10.1136/bmj.2.4950.1247 Sayed-Noor, 2008, Leg length discrepancy in total hip arthroplasty: comparison of two methods of measurement, Int Orthop ten Brinke, 1999, Is leg length discrepancy associated with the side of radiating pain in patients with a lumbar herniated disc?, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 24, 684, 10.1097/00007632-199904010-00013 Woerman, 1984, Leg length discrepancy assessment: accuracy and precision in five clinical methods of evaluation, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 5, 230, 10.2519/jospt.1984.5.5.230 Cooperstein, 2010, Concurrent validity of tape measure methods for determining leg length inequality compared to a radiographic reference standard, J Chiropr Educ, 24, 88 Friberg, 1988, Accuracy and precision of clinical estimation of leg length inequality and lumbar scoliosis: comparison of clinical and radiological measurements, Int Disabil Stud, 10, 49, 10.3109/09638288809164098 Cooperstein, 2007, Mathematical modeling of the so-called Allis test: a field study in orthopedic confusion, Chiropr Osteopat, 15, 3, 10.1186/1746-1340-15-3 Friberg, 1987, Leg length inequality and low back pain, Clin Biomech, 2, 211, 10.1016/0268-0033(87)90084-2 Long, 2004, Does it matter which exercise? A randomized control trial of exercise for low back pain, Spine, 29, 2593, 10.1097/01.brs.0000146464.23007.2a Cooperstein, 2004, Sitting PSIS positions and prone blocking preferences: a preliminary report, J Chiropr Educ, 18, 44 Cooperstein, 2008, Sacro-occipital technique use of padded wedges for diagnosis and treatment, 179 Thompson, 1984 Cooperstein, 1995, Technique system overview: Thompson technique, Chiropr Tech, 7, 60 Pierce, 1976 DeJarnette, 1983 Cooperstein, 1996, Technique system overview: sacro occipital technique, Chiropr Tech, 8, 125 Cooperstein, 1997, Technique system overview: Activator Methods technique, Chiropr Tech, 9, 108 Fuhr, 1986, Activator Methods technique, Today's Chiropr, 77 1997 Walther, 1981, vol 1 Cooperstein, 2004, Diversified technique (DT), 143 Cooperstein, 1995, Diversified technique: core of chiropractic or “just another technique system”?, J Chiropr Humanit, 5, 50, 10.1016/S1556-3499(13)60046-7 DiGiovanna, 2005 Manheimer, 1984 Rhodes, 1995, The validity of the prone leg check as an estimate of standing leg length inequality measured by x-ray, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 18, 343 Cooperstein R, Haas M. The listings continuum: driving a truck through a paradox. Dynamic Chiropr 2001;19(20):28-29, 36. Ross, 2004, The accuracy and specificity of lumbar and thoracic spinal manipulation, J Chiropr Educ, 18, 26 Ross, 2004, Determining cavitation location during lumbar and thoracic spinal manipulation: is spinal manipulation accurate and specific?, Spine, 29, 1452, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000129024.95630.57 Perle, 2005, Pressures generated during spinal manipulation and their association with hand anatomy, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 28, e1, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.03.005 Perle, 2002, The illusion of specificity, J Am Chiropr Assoc, 39, 30 Cooperstein R. Specificity failure and petrified thought. Dynamic Chiropr 1999;17(13):20-21, 50-51. Cooperstein, 2004, The 2003 meeting of the American Back Society, part II, Dynamic Chiropr, 22 Christensen, 2005 Cooperstein, 2004, Palpating the pelvis for torsion, J Am Chiropr Assoc, 41, 48 Levangie, 1999, The association between static pelvic asymmetry and low back pain, Spine, 24, 1234, 10.1097/00007632-199906150-00011 Kuchera, 2007, Applying osteopathic principles to formulate treatment for patients with chronic pain, J Am Osteopath Assoc, 107, ES28 Cooperstein, 2000, Padded wedges for lumbopelvic mechanical analysis, J Am Chiropr Assoc, 37, 24