Heterogeneous reactions of soot aerosols with nitrogen dioxide and nitric acid: atmospheric chamber and Knudsen cell studies

Al-Abadleh, 2000, Heterogeneous reaction of NO2 on hexane soot, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 104, 11926, 10.1021/jp002918i Ammann, 1998, Heterogeneous production of nitrous acid on soot in polluted air masses, Nature, 395, 157, 10.1038/25965 Choi, 1998, Nitric acid uptake and decomposition on black carbon (soot) surfaces, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 102, 7618, 10.1021/jp981647x Dentener, 1996, Role of mineral aerosol as a reactive surface in the global troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 22869, 10.1029/96JD01818 Dickerson, 1997, The impact of aerosols on solar ultraviolet radiation and photochemical smog, Science, 278, 827, 10.1126/science.278.5339.827 Disselkamp, 2000, A chamber investigation of nitric acid-soot aerosol chemistry at 298K, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 37, 113, 10.1023/A:1006304724241 Gerecke, 1998, The chemical kinetics of HONO formation resulting from heterogeneous interaction of NO2 with flame soot, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 2453, 10.1029/98GL01796 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2001. Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. http://www.ipcc.ch/. Jacob, 2000, Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 2131, 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00462-8 Kirchner, 2000, FTIR spectroscopic investigation of the mechanism and kinetics of the heterogeneous reactions of NO2 and HNO3 with soot, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 104, 8908, 10.1021/jp0005322 Kleffmann, 1999, Heterogeneous conversion of NO2 on carbonaceous surfaces, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 1, 5443, 10.1039/a905545b Kolb, 1995, Laboratory studies of atmospheric heterogeneous chemistry, 771 Lary, 1997, Carbon aerosols and atmospheric photochemistry, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 3671, 10.1029/96JD02969 Longfellow, 1999, Reactive uptake on hydrocarbon soot, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 13833, 10.1029/1999JD900145 Mélen, 1992, Vibrational bands of HxNyOz molecules, Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data, 21, 831, 10.1063/1.555916 Ravishankara, 1997, Heterogeneous and multiphase chemistry in the troposphere, Science, 276, 1058, 10.1126/science.276.5315.1058 Rogaski, 1997, Reactive uptake and hydration experiments on amorphous carbon treated with NO2, SO2, O3, HNO3, and H2SO4, Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 381, 10.1029/97GL00093 Saathoff, 2001, The loss of NO2, HNO3, NO3/N2O5, and HO2/HOONO2 on soot aerosol, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 1957, 10.1029/2000GL012619 Seinfeld, 1998 Stadler, 2000, The reactivity of NO2 and HONO on flame soot at ambient temperature, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2, 5240, 10.1039/b005680o Tabor, 1994, Heterogeneous chemical kinetics of NO2 on amorphous carbon at ambient temperature, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 98, 6172, 10.1021/j100075a021 Xiong, 2001, Morphological properties of atmospheric aerosol aggregates, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 11851, 10.1073/pnas.211376098