Heterogeneity of Health Profiles of Older People Presenting to an Accident and Emergency Department With a Fall

Rubenstein, 2006, Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention, Age Ageing, 35, ii37, 10.1093/ageing/afl084 Kannus, 2005, Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people, Lancet, 366, 1885, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67604-0 Sattin, 1992, Falls among older persons: a public health perspective, Annu Rev Public Health, 13, 489, 10.1146/annurev.pu.13.050192.002421 Ho, 1996, Risk factors for falls in the Chinese elderly population, J Gerontol A Biol Med Sci, 51, M195, 10.1093/gerona/51A.5.M195 Chu, 2005, Incidence and predictors of falls in the Chinese elderly, Ann Acad Med Singapore, 34, 60 Fu Scuffham, 2003, Incidence and costs of unintentional falls in older people in the United Kingdom, J Epidemiol Community Health, 57, 740, 10.1136/jech.57.9.740 Roudsari, 2005, The acute medical care costs of fall-related injuries among the U.S. older adults, Injury, 36, 1316, 10.1016/j.injury.2005.05.024 Chu, 2008, Falls and subsequent health service utilization in community-dwelling Chinese older adults, Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 46, 125, 10.1016/j.archger.2007.03.005 Close, 1999, Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET): a randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 353, 93, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06119-4 Salter, 2006, Community-dwelling seniors who present to the emergency department with a fall do not receive guideline care and their fall risk profile worsens significantly: a 6-month prospective study, Osteoporos Int, 17, 672, 10.1007/s00198-005-0032-7 Paniagua, 2006, Older patients presenting to a county hospital ED after fall: missed opportunities for prevention, Am J Emerg Med, 24, 413, 10.1016/j.ajem.2005.12.005 Lamb, 2005, Development of a common outcome data set for fall injury prevention trial: the Prevention of Falls Network Europe consensus, J Am Geriatr Soc, 53, 1618, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53455.x Shah, 1989, Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation, J Clin Epidemiol, 42, 703, 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90065-6 Chiu, 1994, Reliability and validity of the Cantonese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination: a preliminary study, J Hong Kong Coll Psychiatry, 4, 25 Cheng, 2005, Comparative performance of long and short forms of the Geriatric Depression Scale in mildly demented Chinese, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 20, 1131, 10.1002/gps.1405 Podsiadlo, 1991, The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons, J Am Geriatr Soc, 39, 142, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x Chou, 2006, Developing a short form of the Berg Balance Scale for people with stroke, Phys Ther, 86, 195, 10.1093/ptj/86.2.195 Department of Health of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Department of Community Medicine of The University of Hong Kong. Population Health Survey 2003/2004. Hong Kong: Department of Health, 2005. Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Special Topics Report No. 27: Social-Demographic, Health and Economic Profiles of Elderly People and Soon-to-be Old People. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 2001. Chiu, 2003, A comparison of four functional tests in discriminating fallers from nonfallers in older people, Disabil Rehabil, 25, 45, 10.1080/dre.25.1.45.50 Woo, 2007, BMI, body composition, and physical functioning in older adults, Obesity (Silver Spring), 15, 1886, 10.1038/oby.2007.223 Wolf, 1996, Reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation of Tai Chi and computerized balance training, J Am Geriatr Soc, 44, 489, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01432.x Li, 2005, Tai Chi and fall reductions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 60, 187, 10.1093/gerona/60.2.187 Voukelatos, 2007, A randomized, controlled trial of tai chi for the prevention of falls: the central Sydney tai chi trial, J Am Geriatr Soc, 55, 1185, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01244.x Wolf, 2003, Intense tai chi exercise training and fall occurrences in older, transitionally frail adults: a randomized controlled trial, J Am Geriatr Soc, 51, 1693, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51552.x Lin, 2006, Community-based tai chi and its effect on injurious falls, balance, gait and fear of falling in older people, Phys Ther, 86, 1189, 10.2522/ptj.20040408 Logghe, 2009, Lack of effect of tai chi chuan in preventing falls in elderly people living at home: a randomized clinical trial, J Am Geriatr Soc, 57, 70, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02064.x Fried, 2001, Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 56, M146, 10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146 Bergman, 2007, Frailty: an emerging research and clinical paradigm—issues and controversies, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 62, 731, 10.1093/gerona/62.7.731 Northridge, 1995, Home hazards and falls in the elderly: the role of health and functional status, Am J Public Health, 85, 509, 10.2105/AJPH.85.4.509