Heterakis gallinarum, the Cecal Nematode of Gallinaceous Birds: A Critical Review

Avian Diseases - Tập 63 Số 3 - Trang 381 - 2019
Katherine Lynn Cupo1, Robert B. Beckstead1
1Prestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7608

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

H. Madsen, "Danish Rev Game Biol." 1, "Studies on species of Heterakis (nematodes) in birds." 1 (1950)

MM. Ikeme, "Parasitology." 63, "Weight changes in chickens placed on different levels of nutrition and varying degrees of repeated dosage with Ascaridia galli eggs." 251 (1971)

RK Kaushik and VP Sharma Deorani "J Helminthol." 43, "Studies on tissue responses in primary and subsequent infections with Heterakis gallinae in chickens and on the process of formation of caecal nodules." 69 (1969)

EE. Tyzzer, "Proc Am Acad Arts Sci." 69, "Studies on histomoniasis, or “blackhead” infection, in the chicken and the turkey." 189 (1934)

T. Smith, "US Dept Agric Bull." 8, "An infectious disease among turkeys caused by protozoa (infectious entero-hepatitis)." 7 (1895)

EE Tyzzer and M Fabyan "J Inf Dis." 27, "Further studies on “blackhead” in turkeys, with special reference to transmission by inoculation." 207 (1920)

EE. Tyzzer, "Proc Soc Exp Biol Med." 23, "Heterakis vesicularis Frölich 1791: a vector of an infectious disease." 708 (1926)

BJ. Gibbs, "J Protozool." 9, "The occurrence of the protozoan parasite Histomonas meleagridis in the adults and eggs of the cecal worm Heterakis gallinae." 288 (1962)

MD Ruff, LR McDougald, MF Hansen, "J Protozool." 17, "Isolation of Histomonas meleagridis from embryonated eggs of Heterakis gallinarum." 10 (1970)

MM. Farr, "Cornell Vet." 51, "Further observations on survival of the protozoan parasite, Histomonas meleagridis, and eggs of poultry nematodes in feces of infected birds." 3 (1961)

ND. Levine, "Nematode parasites of domestic animals and of man." , "Heterakids and other cecal worms." 296 (1980)

C Riddell and A Gajadhar "Avian Dis." 32, "Cecal and hepatic granulomas in chickens associated with Heterakis gallinarum infection." 836 (1988)

B Wang, T Wang, X Gu, et al. "Inf Gen Evol." 40, "Mitochondrial genomes of Heterakis gallinae and Heterakis beramporia support that they belong to the infraorder Ascaridomorpha." 228 (2016)

WR Davidson, GL Doster, MB McGhee, "Avian Dis." 22, "Failure of Heterakis bonasae to transmit Histomonas meleagridis." 627 (1978)

E Lund and A Chute "Int J Parasitol." 4, "The reproductive potential of Heterakis gallinarum in various species of galliform birds: implications for survival of H. gallinarum and Histomonas meleagridis to recent times." 455 (1974)

P Butboonchoo and C Wongsawad "Saudi J Biol Sci." 24, "Occurrence and HAT-RAPD analysis of gastrointestinal helminths in domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Phayao province, northern Thailand." 30 (2017)

AC Elenwo and EJO Elenwo "J Biol Agric Healthc." 4, "Geohelminth infections in egg laying domestic fowls and associated financial losses in poultry production." 89 (2002)

R Katoch, A Yadav, R Godara, et al. "J Parasit Dis." 36, "Prevalence and impact of gastrointestinal helminths on body weight gain in backyard chickens in subtropical and humid zone of Jammu, India." 49 (2012)

F Kaufmann, G Das, B Sohnrey, et al. "Livestock Sci." 141, "Helminth infections in laying hens kept in organic free range systems in Germany." 182 (2011)

CI Ogbaje, EO Agbo, OJ Ajanusi, "Int J Poul. Sci." 11, "Prevalence of Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum and tapeworm infections in birds slaughtered in Makurdi township." 103 (2012)

A Permin, JB Esmann, CH Hoj, et al. "Prev Vet Med." 54, "Ecto-, endo- and haemoparasites in free-range chickens in the Goromonzi District in Zimbabwe." 213 (2002)

S Thapa, LK Hinrichsen, C Brenninkmeyer, et al. "Vet Parasitol." 214, "Prevalence and magnitude of helminth infections in organic laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) across Europe." 118 (2015)

K Wuthijaree, C Lambertz, M Gauly, "Br Poult Sci." 58, "Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infections in free-range laying hens under mountain farming production conditions." 649 (2017)

FHS. Roberts, "Aust J Exp. Biol Med Sci." 15, "Studies on the life history and economic importance of Heterakis gallinae (Gmelin, 1790 Freeborn, 1923), the caecum worm of fowls." 429 (1937)

NA. Cobb, "Agric Gaz." 7, "Wormy fowls." 746 (1896)

JW McJunkin, RD Applegate, DA Zelmer, "Avian Dis." 47, "Enteric helminths of juvenile and adult wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in eastern Kansas." 1481 (2003)

B Brener, R Tortelly, RC Menezes, et al. "Mem Oswaldo Cruz." 101, "Prevalence and pathology of the nematode Heterakis gallinarum, the trematode Paratanaisia bragai, and the protozoan Histomonas meleagridis in the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo." 677 (2006)

MD. Ruff, "Vet Parasitol." 84, "Important parasites in poultry production systems." 337 (1999)

LM Saunders, DM Tompkins, PJ Hudson, "Int J Parasitol." 30, "The role of oxygen availability in the embryonation of Heterakis gallinarum eggs." 1481 (2000)

LM Saunders, DM Tompkins, PJ Hudson, "J Parasitol." 88, "Stochasticity accelerates nematode egg development." 1271 (2002)

RO Christenson, HH Earle, RL Butler, et al. "Trans Am Microsc Soc." 61, "Studies on the eggs of Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae." 191 (1942)

DK Hass and AC Todd "Am J Vet Res." 23, "Extension of a technique for hatching ascarid eggs in vitro." 1 (1962)

RD Vatne and MF Hansen "Poult Sci." 44, "Larval development of cecal worm (Heterakis gallinarum) in chickens." 1079 (1965)

JE. Alicata, "Proc Helminthol Soc Wash." 1, "Observations on the period required for Ascaris eggs to reach infectivity." (1934)

T Ohara and M Reid "Avian Dis." 5, "Histomoniasis in chickens: age of greatest susceptibility and pathogenicity studies." 355 (1961)

S Rahimian, G Daş, M Gauly, "Vet Parasitol." 233, "Maternal protection against Ascaridia galli?" 43 (2017)

G Daş, M Hennies, B Sohnrey, et al. "Parasit Vectors." 10, "A comprehensive evaluation of an ELISA for the diagnosis of the two most common ascarids in chickens using plasma or egg yolks." 187 (2017)

EE Lund, EE Wehr, DJ Ellis, "J Parasitol." 52, "Earthworm transmission of Heterakis and Histomonas to turkeys and chickens." 899 (1966)

JF. Frank, "Can J Comp Med Vet Sci." 17, "A note on the experimental transmission of enterohepatitis of turkeys by arthropoids." 230 (1953)

LA. Spindler, "Proc Helminthol Soc Wash." 34, "Experimental transmission of Histomonas meleagridis and Heterakis gallinarum by the sow-bug, Porcellioscaber, and its implications for further research." 26 (1967)

K Huber, L Gouilloud, L Zenner, "Avian Pathol." 36, "A preliminary study of natural and experimental infection of the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with Histomonas meleagridis (Protozoa: Sarcomastigophora)." 279 (2007)

KL Cupo and RB Beckstead "Avian Dis." 63, "An in vitro assay of disinfectants on the viability of Heterakis gallinarum eggs." 510 (2019)

EKA. Bazh, "Parasitol Res." 112, "Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Heterakis gallinae from native chickens in Egypt." 3557 (2013)

KL Cupo and RB Beckstead "Vet Parasitol." 271, "PCR detection of Heterakis gallinarum in environmental samples." 1 (2019)

XB Gu, BJ Wang, XB Zhao, et al. "Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal." 29, "Genetic variation in mitochondrial Cox2 of Heterakis gallinarum from poultry in Sichuan, China." 629 (2018)

X Gu, JY Zhu, KL Jian, et al. "Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal." 27, "Absence of population genetic structure in Heterakis gallinarum of chicken from Sichuan, inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene." 3612 (2016)

K Wongrak, M Gauly, G. Daş, "Vet Parasitol." 208, "Diurnal fluctuations in nematode egg excretion in naturally and in experimentally infected chickens." 195 (2015)

M Stehr, Q Sciascia, CC Metges, et al. "Int J Parasitol." 48, "Co-expulsion of Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum by chickens." 1003 (2018)

HW Graybill and T Smith "J Exp Med." 31, "Production of fatal blackhead in turkeys by feeding embryonated eggs of Heterakis papillosa." 647 (1920)

WE. Swales, "Can J Comp Med." 12, "Enterohepatitis (blackhead) in turkeys, II. Observations on transmission by the cecal worm (Heterakis gallinae)." 97 (1948)

DL. Lee, "Parasitology." 59, "The structure and development of Histomonas meleagridis (Mastigamoebidae: Protozoa) in the female reproductive tract of its intermediate host, Heterakis gallinarum (Nematoda)." 877 (1969)

SB. Kendall, "Parasitology." 49, "The occurrence of Histomonas meleagridis in Heterakis gallinae." 169 (1959)

EE Lund and RH Burtner "Exp Parastitol." 6, "Infectivity of Heterakis gallinae eggs with Histomonas meleagridis." 189 (1957)

WT Springer, J Johnson, WM Reid, "Parasitology." 59, "Transmission of histomoniasis with male Heterakis gallinarum (Nematoda)." 401 (1969)

PL. Long, "Poult Rev." 6, "Transmission and experimental infection of histomoniasis." 7 (1966)

ML Colglazier, AO Foster, FD Enzie, et al. "J Parasitol." 46, "The anthelmintic action of phenothiazine and piperazine against Heterakis gallinae and Ascaridia galli in chickens." 267 (1960)

KC Kates, ML Colglazier, FD Enzie, "Trans Am Microsc Soc." 88, "Comparative efficacy of levotetramisole, parbendazole, and piperazine citrate against some common helminths of turkeys." 142 (1969)

RF. Shumard, "Poult Sci." 36, "The toxicity to chickens and the anthelmintic effect of two forms of a piperazine–carbon disulfide complex on Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae." 613 (1957)

RF Shumard and DF Eveleth "Vet Med." 50, "A preliminary report on the anthelmintic action of piperazine citrate on Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae in hens." 203 (1955)

RK Sharma, K Singh, KK Saxena, "Vet Parasitol." 24, "Effect of parbendazole and piperazine adipate on the activity of some enzymes of Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae." 211 (1987)

TA Yazwinski, CA Tucker, E Wray, et al. "J Appl Poult Res." 22, "Observations of benzimidazole efficacies against Ascaridia dissimilis, Ascaridia galli, and Heterakis gallinarum in naturally infected poultry." 75 (2013)

GC Coles, C Bauer, FHM Borgsteede, et al. "Vet Parasitol." 44, "World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P.) methods for the detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance." 35 (1992)

RM Kaplan and AN Vidyashankar "Vet Parasitol." 186, "An inconvenient truth: global worming and anthelmintic resistance." 70 (2012)

B Tarbiat, DS Jansson, E Tyden, et al. "Parasitology." 144, "Evaluation of benzimidazole resistance status in Ascaridia galli." 1338 (2017)

A Raza, F Muhammad, S Bashir, et al. "World Poult Sci J." 72, "In-vitro and in-vivo anthelmintic potential of different medicinal plants against Ascaridia galli infection in poultry birds." 115 (2016)

M Mwale and P Masika "Trop Anim Health Prod." 47, "In vivo anthelmintic efficacy of Aloe ferox, Agave sisalana, and Gunnera perpensa in village chickens naturally infected with Heterakis gallinarum." 131 (2015)

JM Howell, JM Luginbuhl, MJ Grice, et al. "Small Ruminant Res." 32, "Control of gastrointestinal parasite larvae of ruminant using nitrogen fertilizer, limestone and sodium hypochlorite solutions." 197 (1999)

ML Martins, V Watral, JP RodriguesSoares, et al. "J Fish Dis." 40, "A method for collecting eggs of Pseudocapillaria tomentosa (Nematoda: Capillariidae) from zebrafish Danio rerio and efficacy of heat and chlorine for killing the nematode's eggs." 169 (2017)

JM Stanton and WE O'Donnell "Aust J Exp Agric." 34, "Hatching, motility, and infectivity of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) following exposure to sodium hypochlorite." 105 (1994)

RS Kanwar, RK Jain, IJ Paruthi, et al. "Nematologica." 37, "Effects of sodium hypochlorite on egg liberation from egg masses, hatching and infectivity of Meloidogyne javanica juveniles." 236 (1991)