Herbicides widely used in the world: an investigation of toxic effects on Caenorhabditis elegans

Alavanja MC, Dosemeci M, Samanic C, Lubin J, Lynch CF et al (2004) Pesticides and lung cancer risk in the agricultural health study cohort. Am J Epidemiol 160(9):876–885 Bora S, Vardhan GSH, Deka N, Khataniar L, Gogoi D et al (2021) Paraquat exposure over generation affects lifespan and reproduction through mitochondrial disruption in C. elegans. Toxicology 447:152632 Brouwer A, Longnecker MP, Birnbaum LS, Cogliano J, Kostyniak P et al (1999) Effects of endocrine disruptors at environmental exposure levels-characterization of potential endocrine-related health effects at low-dose levels of exposure to PCBs. Environ Health Perspect 107(4):639–649 Buchanan I, Liang HC, Khan W, Liu Z, Singh R et al (2009) Pesticides and herbicides. Water Environ Res 81:1731–1816 Casey W, Jacobs A, Maull E, Matheson J, Clarke C et al (2015) A new path forward: the interagency coordinating committee on the validation of alternative methods (ICCVAM) and national toxicology program’s interagency center for the evaluation of alternative toxicological methods (NICEATM). J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 54(2):170–173 Cassman KG (1999) Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:5952–5959 Caux PY, Kent RA, Fan GT, Grande C (1998) Canadian water quality guidelines for linuron. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 13(1):1–41 Chaudhuri A, Johnson R, Rakshit K, Bednářová A, Lackey K et al (2020) Exposure to Spectracide® causes behavioral deficits in Drosophila melanogaster: Insights from locomotor analysis and molecular modeling. Chemosphere 248:126037 Cook JC, Mullin LS, Frame SR, Biegel LB (1993) Investigation of a mechanism for Leydig cell tumorigenesis by linuron in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 119(2):195–204 Darko G, Acquaah SO (2007) Levels of organochlorine pesticides residues in meat. Int J Environ Sci Technol 4(4):521–524 Ding H, Zheng W, Han H, Hu X, Hu B, Wang F (2017) Reproductive toxicity of linuron following gestational exposure in rats and underlying mechanisms. Toxicol Lett 266:49–55 Directive C (1998) On the quality of water intended for human consumption. Off J Eur Union 330:32–54 Donald DB, Cessna AJ, Sverko E, Glozier NE (2007) Pesticides in surface drinking-water supplies of the northern Great Plains. Environ Health Perspect 115(8):1183–1191 Espandiari P, Ludewig G, Glauert HP, Robertson LW (1998) Activation of hepatic NF-κB by the herbicide Dicamba (2-methoxy-3, 6-dichlorobenzoic acid) in female and male rats. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 12(6):339–344 Fairchild JF, Feltz KP, Sappington LC, Allert AL, Nelson KJ et al (2009) An ecological risk assessment of the acute and chronic toxicity of the herbicide picloram to the threatened bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and the rainbow trout (Onchorhyncus mykiss). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56(4):761–769 Felix MA, Braendle C (2010) The natural history of C. elegans. Curr Biol 20(22):965–969 Gonzalez NV, Soloneski S, Larramendy ML (2007) The chlorophenoxy herbicide dicamba and its commercial formulation banvel® induce genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 634(1–2):60–68 Gray JA, Pickering AD (1999) The neuroscience of personality. In: Pervin LA, John OP (eds) Handbook of personality: theory and research. Guilford Press, New York, pp 277–299 Hamilton DJ, Ambrus A, Dieterle RM, Felsot AS, Harris CA et al (2003) Regulatory limits for pesticide residues in water (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl Chem 75(8):1123–1155 Hausburg MA, DeKrey GK, Salmen JJ, Palic MR, Gardiner CS (2005) Effects of paraquat on development of preimplantation embryos in vivo and in vitro. Reprod Toxicol 20(2):239–246 Hayes WC, Smith FA, John JA, Rao KS (1984) Teratologic evaluation of 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid in rats and rabbits. Toxicol Sci 4(1):91–97 IuA B, Paliĭ GK, IuV P, Ben’iaminov VO (1990) An immunological and morphological study of focal staphylococcal infection against a background of long-term exposure to the herbicide linuron. Microbiol Zh 52(5):52–59 Kim SK (2001) C. elegans: mining the functional genomic landscape. Nat Rev Genet 2(9):681–689 Klaasen CD (2007) Casarett and Doull’s toxicology. The basic science of poisons. McGraw-Hill, New York Klein C, Schneider SA, Lang AE (2009) Hereditary parkinsonism: Parkinson disease look-alikes—an algorithm for clinicians to “PARK” genes and beyond. Mov Disord 24(14):2042–2058 Knight AW, Little S, Houck K, Dix D, Judson R et al (2009) Evaluation of high-throughput genotoxicity assays used in profiling the US EPA ToxCast™ chemicals. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 55(2):188–199 Kogevinas M (2001) Human health effects of dioxins: cancer, reproductive and endocrine system effects. APMIS 109(103):223–232 Kronberg MF, Clavijo A, Moya A, Rossen A, Calvo D et al (2018) Glyphosate-based herbicides modulate oxidative stress response in the nematode C. elegans. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 214:1–8 Lee DJ, Senseman SA, Sciumbato AS, Jung SC, Krutz LJ (2003) The effect of titanium dioxide alumina beads on the photocatalytic degradation of picloram in water. J Agric Food Chem 51(9):2659–2664 Lima TRR, Martins AC, Pereira LC, Aschner M (2022) Toxic Effects Induced by Diuron and Its Metabolites in C. elegans. Neurotox Res 2022:1–12 Lithgow GJ, Driscoll M, Phillips P (2017) A long journey to reproducible results. Nature 548(7668):387–388 Maharaj S, El Ahmadie N, Rheingold S, El Chehouri J, Yang L et al (2020) Sub-lethal toxicity assessment of the phenylurea herbicide linuron in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo/larvae. Neurotoxicol Teratol 81:106917 Mayes MA, Dill DC (1984) The acute toxicity of picloram, picloram potassium salt, and picloram triisopropanolamine salt to aquatic organisms. Environ Toxicol Chem 3(2):263–269 McIntyre CC, Richardson AG, Grill WM (2002) Modeling the excitability of mammalian nerve fibers: influence of afterpotentials on the recovery cycle. J Neurophysiol 87(2):995–1006 McVey KA, Snapp IB, Johnson MB, Negga R, Pressley AS et al (2016) Exposure of C. elegans eggs to a glyphosate-containing herbicide leads to abnormal neuronal morphology. Neurotoxicol Teratol 55:23–31 Muhammad F, Liu Y, Wang N, Zhao L, Zhou Y et al (2022) Neuroprotective effects of cannabidiol on dopaminergic neurodegeneration and α-synuclein accumulation in C. elegans models of Parkinson’s disease. Neurotoxicol 93:128–139 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (2021) Two pesticides rotenone and paraquat-linked to Parkinson's disease study suggests. Publishing SciencedailyWeb. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110214115442. Accessed 14 Sep 2021 Ossowska K, Śmiałowska M, Kuter K, Wierońska J, Zięba B et al (2006) Degeneration of dopaminergic mesocortical neurons and activation of compensatory processes induced by a long-term paraquat administration in rats: implications for Parkinson’s disease. Neuroscience 141(4):2155–2165 Porazzi E, Martinez MP, Fanelli R, Benfenati E (2005) GC–MS analysis of dichlobenil and its metabolites in groundwater. Talanta 68(1):146–154 Rajcan I, Swanton CJ (2001) Understanding maize-weed competition: resource competition, lightquality and the whole plant. Field Crops Res 71:139–150 Rand GM, Petrocelli SR (1985) Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology methods and applications. Hemispheres Publishing, New York Scassellati G, Pasquini R, Moretti M, Villarini M, Fatigoni C et al (1997) In vivo studies on genotoxicity of pure and commercial linuron. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 390(3):207–221 Suntres ZE (2002) Role of antioxidants in paraquat toxicity. Toxicology 180(1):65–77 Tang L, Zeng GM, Shen GL, Li YP, Zhang Y et al (2008) Rapid detection of picloram in agricultural field samples using a disposable immunomembrane-based electrochemical sensor. Environ Sci Technol 42(4):1207–1212 Taspinar MS, Aydin M, Sigmaz B, Yildirim N, Agar G (2017) Protective role of humic acids against picloram-induced genomic instability and DNA methylation in Phaseolus vulgaris. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(29):22948–22953 Thi Hue N, Nguyen TPM, Nam H (2018) Hoang Tung N (2018) Paraquat in surface water of some streams in Mai Chau Province, the Northern Vietnam. Concentrations profiles and human risk assessments. J Chem 8:8521012 Tierney KB, Sekela MA, Cobbler CE, Xhabija B, Gledhill M et al (2011) Evidence for behavioral preference toward environmental concentrations of urban-use herbicides in a model adult fish. Environ Toxicol Chem 30(9):2046–2054 Tizaoui C, Mezughi K, Bickley R (2011) Heterogeneous photocatalytic removal of the herbicide clopyralid and its comparison with UV/H2O2 and ozone oxidation techniques. Desalination 273(1):197–204 Tomlin CDS (2000) The pesticide manual a world compendium. British Crop Protection Council, UK Topal A, Alak G, Altun S, Erol HS, Ataman AM (2017) Evaluation of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine and NFkB activation, oxidative stress response, acetylcholinesterase activity, and histopathological changes in rainbow trout brain exposed to linuron. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 49:14–20 Yang J, Wang XZ, Hage DS, Herman PL, Weeks DP (1994) Analysis of dicamba degradation by pseudomonas maltophilia using high-performance capillary electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 219(1):37–42 Zimdhal RL (2004) Weed crop competition. Blackwell, London