Herbal medicine used for wound healing by the tribes of the North Eastern states of India: a comprehensive review

Journal of Herbal Medicine - Tập 41 - Trang 100697 - 2023
Chayanika Bordoloi1,2, Suman Kumar1,3, Abdul Mukit Barbhuiya1, Susankar Kushari1,3, Jun Moni Kalita1,3, Bhanu P. Sahu1,4, Damiki Laloo1,2
1Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Pharmaceutical Science (Affiliated to Assam Science and Technology University), Guwahati, 781013, Assam, India
2Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati, 781017, Assam, India
3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati, 781017, Assam, India
4Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati, 781017, Assam, India

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdullahi, 2011, Trends and challenges of traditional medicine in Africa, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med, 8, 115, 10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 Abubakar, 2020, Preparation of medicinal plants: basic extraction and fractionation procedures for experimental purposes, J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci, 12, 1, 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_175_19 Abujam, 2012, Study on the ethno medicinal system of local people of Dibrugarh, Assam. Int. J. Pharm. Inno, 2, 17 Agrawal, 2017, Cartographic conflicts within a union: Finding land for Nagaland in India, Polit. Geogr, 61, 123, 10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.06.015 Alino, 2018, Ethnomedicinal plants of Sumi Nagas in Zunheboto District, Nagaland, Northeast India, Acta Sci. Pharm. Sci, 2, 15 Anonymous, 2017. Indian council of medical research, Public Health Foundation of India and Institute for Health metrics and evaluation. India: Health of the Nation’s states- The India State level disease Burden initiatives. New Delhi, India: ICMR, PHFI, and IHME. 〈https://phfi.org/downloads/171110_India_Health_of_Nation_states_Report_2017.pdf〉 (Accessed December 2017). Arunkumar, 2012 Athokpam, 2014, A review on medicinal plants of Manipur with special reference to hepatoprotection, Int. J. Adv. Pharm. Res., 5, 182 Ayam, 2017, Ethnomedicinal studies on the Galo Tribe of Nari-Koyu, East Siang, Arunachal Pradesh, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Math, 6, 17 Badola, 2013, Plants used in healthcare practices by Limboo tribe in south–west of Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve, Sikkim, India, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 12, 355 Bailung, 2016, Traditional use of plants by the Ahoms in human health management in upper Assam, India, J. Med. Plants Stud, 4, 48 Baishya, 2015, Forest-based medicinal plants rendering their services to the rural community of Assam, India, Int. J. Med. Plants Res, 4, 314 Baru, 2010, Inequities in access to health services in India: caste, class and region, Econ. Polit. Wkly, 45, 49 Baruah, 2011, Use of Ethnomedicinal plants by the kuki Tribe of Cachar District of Assam, India, Pleione, 5, 231 Basumatary, 2014, Ethnomedicinal practices of the Bodo-Kachari tribe of KarbiAnglong district of Assam, Int. J. Life. Sci. Biotechnol. Pharma. Res., 3, 161 Basumatary, 2004, Some medicinal plant leaves used by Boro (tribal) people of Goalpara district, Assam. Nat. Prod. Radiance, 3, 88 Begum, 2000, Ethnobotanical review of medicinal plants used for skin diseases and related problems in North Eastern India, J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants, 7, 55, 10.1300/J044v07n03_07 Benniamin, 2011, Medicinal ferns of north eastern India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Ind. J. Tradit. Knowl, 10, 516 Bento, 2021, Organizational resilience in the oil and gas industry: a scoping review, Saf. Sci, 133, 1, 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105036 Bharadwaj, 2016, Ethnicity in Assam: understanding the complexities of ethnic identities and conflicts, Indian J. Public Adm, 62, 546 Bharali, 2016, Exploration of some folk medicinal claims of Mizoram (India), J. Ayu. Herb. Med, 2, 53, 10.31254/jahm.2016.2206 Bhardwaj, 2005, Ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribals of Mizoram to cure cuts & wounds, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 4, 75 Bharti, 2009, Studies on ethnoveterinary uses of plant resources of Sikkim, Ethnobot. Res. Appl, 135, 691 Bhattacharjya, 2008, Medicinal weeds of crop fields and role of women in rural health and hygiene in Nalbari district, Assam, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 7, 501 Bhattacharya, 2012, Wound healing through the ages, Indian J. Plast. Surg, 45, 177, 10.4103/0970-0358.101255 Bhaumik, 2012, Tripura: Ethnic conflict, militancy and counter insurgency, 1 Bhuyan, 2018, An ethnomedicinal study focusing the genus Costus in Assam with emphasis on traditional medicine, J. Med. Plants Stud, 6, 178 Boafo, 2016, The role of traditional ecological knowledge in ecosystem services management: the case of four rural communities in Northern Ghana, Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Eco. Manag, 12, 24, 10.1080/21513732.2015.1124454 Bora, 2016, Ethno-medicinal plants used for the treatment of common diseases by the people of Lakhimpur district, Assam, J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour, 5, 6 Bora, 2015, An inventory of ethnomedicinal plants among the Rabha Tribe residing nearby Chandubi Beel of Kamrup District (Assam), Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Tech, 1, 126 Borgohain, 2016, Ethnomedicinal plants of the Tai Phake tribe of upper Brahmaputra valley in Assam. India, Pleione, 10, 123 Borthakur, 1976, Less known medicinal uses of plants among the tribes of Karbi-Anglong (Mikir Hills), Assam, Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 18, 166 Budovsky, 2015, Effect of medicinal plants on wound healing, Wound Repair Regen, 23, 171, 10.1111/wrr.12274 Buragohain, 2011, Ethnomedicinal plants used by the ethnic communities of Tinsukia district of Assam, India, Recent Res. Sci. Technol, 3, 31 Buragohain, 2007, Ethnomedicinal plants used in skin diseases by some Indo-Mongoloid communities of Assam, Asian J. Exp. Sci, 21, 281 Burli, 2007, A comprehensive review on Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze, Pharm. Rev, 1, 333 Carvalho, 2018, Use of some Asteraceae plants for the treatment of wounds: from ethnopharmacological studies to scientific evidences, Front. Pharmacol, 9, 1, 10.3389/fphar.2018.00784 Chakraborty, 2012, North-East India an ethnic storehouse of unexplored medicinal plants, J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour, 2, 143 Chanda, 2007, Medicinal plants used against gastrointestinal tract disorders by the traditional healers of Sikkim Himalayas, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 6, 606 Changkija, 1999, Folk medicinal plants of the Nagas in India, Asian Folkl. Stud, 58, 205, 10.2307/1178894 Chase, 2013, Ethnomedicinal plants used by Angami tribe of Nagaland, India, Indian J. Trop. Biodiv, 21, 29 Chhetri, 2005, Ethnomedicinal plants of the Khangchendzonga National park, Sikkim, India, Ethnobot, 17, 96 Chhetri, 2014, Common shade trees of large cardamom and its ethno botanical studies in Sikkim and Darjeeling, India, Eco. Env. Cons, 20, 567 Choudhury, 2015, Ethnomedicinal plants used by traditional healers of North Tripura district, Tripura, North East India, J. Ethnopharmacol, 166, 135, 10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.026 Choudhury, 2012, Ethnomedicinal plants used by Chorei tribes of Southern Assam, North eastern India, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis, 2, S141, 10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60140-6 Chowlu, 2017, Ethnobotanical studies of Orchids among the Khamti community of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Indian J. Nat. Prod. Res, 8, 89 Dahal, 2017, Medicinal plants genetic resources of Kyongnosla alpine sanctuary, Sikkim, India, Int. J. Curr. Res, 9, 56277 Dahal, 2017, Database on medicinal plants of Tamze medicinal plants conservation area (MPCA) of Sikkim Himalaya, India, NeBIO, 8, 45 Danggen, 2018, Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge among the Adi tribe of Yingkiong and Mariyang valley, Upper Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, Int. J. Pure Appl. Biosci, 6, 1504, 10.18782/2320-7051.5432 Das, 2012, Ethno medicinal survey of medicinal plants used to cure wounds in Darikal Gaon of Tezpur in Assam, North East India, Int. Res. J. Pharm, 3, 193 Das, 2006, Ethnomedicinal studies of the Khamti tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 5, 317 Das, 2008, Medicinal plants used by different tribes of Cachar district, Assam, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 7, 446 Das, 2013, Medicinal plants used by Koch Rajbangshi of North Salmara Subdivision, Bongaigaon, Assam, India, Our Nat, 11, 45, 10.3126/on.v11i1.8243 Das, 2014, Ethnobotanical notes of the Rabha community in Mataikhar reserve forest of Kamrup district, Assam, India, Res. J. Recent Sci, 3, 26 Das, 2013, Traditional medicines of herbal origin practice by the Adi tribe of East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Glob. J. Res. Med. Plants Indig. Med, 2, 298 Das, 2015, Ethno-medicinal uses of plants by indigenous tribal medicine practitioners of Sepahijala district of Tripura and improvement of tribal health status, Indian J. Appl. Res, 5, 484 Das, R., 2015b. Use of wild plants and herbs as traditional medicine by the people inhabiting around the Manas national park of Assam, North East India. Nat. Prod.; Recent Adv. Proceeding volume of international seminar organized by Amity University, Noida, 311–318. Das, 2016, Biodiversity of ethnomedicinal plants used by the ethnic tribal people of Barpeta district of Assam, North East India, Asian J. Pharm. Sci. Technol, 6, 27 Das, 2013, Use of indigenous plants in traditional health care systems by Mishing tribe of Dikhowmukh, Sivasagar district, Assam, Int. J. Herb. Med, 1, 50 Das, 2009, Ethno-medicobotanical observations on some tribal communities of Tripura, India, Pleione, 3, 89 Das, 2010, Plants used against gastro-intestinal disorders and as anti-hemorrhagic by three tribes of North Tripura district, Tripura, India: a report, Ethnobot. Leafl, 14, 467 Das, 2012, Ethnomedicinal uses of some traditional medicinal plants found in Tripura, India, J. Med. Plants Res, 6, 4908, 10.5897/JMPR10.539 Das, 2012, Traditional knowledge of ethnomedicinal hepatoprotective plants used by certain ethnic communities of Tripura State, Indian J. Fund. Appl. Life Sci, 2, 84 Das, 2012, Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by ethnic and rural people in Eastern Sikkim Himalayan region, Afr. J. Basic Appl. Sci, 4, 16 Dasgupta, 1986, Jhumias of Tripura, Econ. Pol. Wkly, 21, 1955 Dash, 2007, Useful plants of Kabi Sacred Grove, Sikkim, Nelumbo, 49, 79 Dash, 2009, Traditional herbal remedies used in Sikkim, India, Nelumbo, 51, 123 De, 2016, Medicinal and aromatic plants of North East India, Int. J. Dev. Res., 6, 10104 Deb, 2016, Ethno-medicinal plants used for herbal medication of jaundice by the indigenous community of Tripura, India, Biodiversitas J. Biol. Diver, 17, 256 Deb, 2012, Traditional ethno-medicinal plants use by the Darlong tribes in Tripura, Northeast India, Int. J. Ayur. Herb. Med, 2, 954 Debnath, 2016, Arbuscular mycorrhizal association in some ethnobotanical plants of Tripura, J. Mycopath. Res, 54, 239 Debnath, 2014, Ethnomedicinal knowledge of Mog and Reang communities of south district of Tripura, India, Ind. J. Adv. Plant. Res, 1, 49 Debnath, 2016, Traditional uses and conservative lifestyle of Lepcha tribe through sustainable bioresource utilization-case studies from Darjeeling and North Sikkim, India, Int. J. Conserv. Sci, 7, 735 Devi, 2017, Survey of medicinal plants in Bishnupur district, Manipur, North Eastern India, Int. J. Appl. Res, 3, 462 Devi, 2017, Ethno-medicinal plants of Manipur used for the treatment of anti-inflammatory diseases, Int. J. Cur. Res, 9, 59608 Devi, 2015, Wild Medicinal Plants in the Hill of Manipur, India: a traditional therapeutic potential, Int. J. Sci. Res. Pub, 5, 1 Doley, 2014, Uses of trees as medicine by the ethnic communities of Arunachal Pradesh, Ind. J. Med. Plant Res, 8, 857, 10.5897/JMPR10.768 Doley, 2009, Ethnomedicinal uses of different species of Cinnamomum schaeffer (Lauraceae) by ethnic communities in Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pleione, 3, 9 Doley, 2010, Flora of NERIST campus, Arunachal Pradesh, India: a checklist along with their common uses, Pleione, 4, 8 Dolui, 2004, Folk herbal remedies from Meghalaya, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 3, 358 Dorai, 2012, Wound care with traditional, complementary and alternative medicine, Indian J. Plast. Surg, 45, 418, 10.4103/0970-0358.101331 Dutta, 2005, Potential of ethnobotanical studies in North East India: an overview, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 4, 7 Dutta, 2008, 1 Dwivedi, 2011, Ethno pharmacological studies on Tribal Communities of Sikkim, Population, 98, 236 Ens, 2015, Indigenous biocultural knowledge in ecosystem science and management: Review and insight from Australia, Biol. Conserv, 181, 133, 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.008 Gangwar, 1990, Ethnobiological notes on some tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India, Econom. Bot, 44, 94, 10.1007/BF02861071 Ghosh, 2003, Ethnicity and insurgency in Tripura, Sociol. Bull, 52, 221, 10.1177/0038022920030204 Ghosh, 2011, Vol 3 Gibji, 2012, Ethnomedicinal knowledge among the Adi tribes of lower Dibang valley district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Int. Res. J. Pharm, 3, 223 Gogoi, 2019, Use of medicinal plants in traditional health care practices by tributes of Dhemaji district, Assam, India, Int. J. Herb. Med, 7, 1 Gogoi, 2012, Phytochemical screening of Solanum nigrum L and S. myriacanthus Dunal from districts of upper Assam, India, IOSR J. Pharm, 2, 455 Goswami, 2009, Traditional healthcare practices among the Tagin tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 8, 127 Greeshma, 2006, Plants use as antimicrobials in the preparation of traditional starter cultures of fermentation by certain tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, Bull. Arunachal For. Res, 22, 52 Grewal, 2011 Guest, 2017, Health economic burden that different wound types impose on the UK’s National Health Service, Int. Wound J, 14, 322, 10.1111/iwj.12603 Guha, 2015, Traditional usage of Ethno-medicinal plants among the Chakma community of Tripura, India, Glob. J. Pharm, 9, 377 Guha, 2018, Underutilised plants of Tripura used as spices and ethnomedicinal purpose by Manipuri community, Int. J. Agric. Env. Biotech, 11, 459 Gupta, 2004, An Indian community-based epidemiologicals study of wounds, J. Wound Care, 13, 323, 10.12968/jowc.2004.13.8.26657 Gupta, 2006, Plants used in folklore medicine by Bangnis of East Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh, Nat. Prod. Radiance, 5, 52 Haridasan, 1985 Haridasan, 2016, Ethnobotancial observations on bioresource management in Northeast India, J. Trad. Folk Pract, 4, 18 Hazarika, 2012, Ethno medicinal studies of common plants of Assam and Manipur, Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch, 3, 809 Hodson, 1908 Hussain, 2007, Collection and conservation of major medicinal plants of Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 6, 352 Hussain, 2016, Sustainable development of rural tourism through peoples’ participation in Manipur, Geographer, 63, 53 Hynniewta, 2008, Herbal medicines among the Khasi traditional healers and village folks in Meghalaya, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 7, 581 Idrisi, 2010, Indigenous knowledge and medicinal use of plants by local communities in Rangit Valley, South Sikkim, India, NeBIO, 1, 34 Iraqui, 2013, Qualitative and quantitative screening of phytochemicals of Meliosomma pinnata (Dermi), a forest based vegetable plant traditionally used by mising community of Assam, India, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci, 5, 200 Jain, 2007, Aquatic/semi-aquatic plants used in herbal medicines in the wetlands of Manipur, Northeastern India, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 6, 346 Jaishwal, 2019, Indigenous Knowledge and traditional Medicinal Practitioner, Anthro. Ethnol. Open Acc. J, 2, 1 Jaiswal, 2010, Culture and ethnobotany of Jaintia tribal community of Meghalaya, North East India- A Mini Review, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 9, 38 Jamir, 2016, Documentation of medicinal plants and its uses by Phom tribe of Longleng district, Nagaland, J. Med. Plant Stud, 4, 167 Jamir, 2017, Documentation of medicinal plants and its uses by Chang tribe in Tuensang District, Nagaland, J. Med. Plants, 5, 170 Jamir, 2015, Some indigenous medicinal plants and its uses in Zunheboto district, Nagaland, Int. J. Dev. Res, 5, 195 Jamir, 2012, Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Ao Naga Tribes of Mokokchung District, Nagaland (India), Multidisc. Appl. Angio. Syst, 602 Jamir, 2010, Traditional knowledge of Lotha-Naga tribes in Wokha district, Nagaland, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 9, 45 Jamir, 2012, Medico-herbal medicine practiced by the Naga tribes in the state of Nagaland (India), Ind. J. Fund. Appl. Life Sci, 2, 328 Jamir, 1999, Folklore medicinal plants of Nagaland, India, Fitoterapia, 70, 395, 10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00063-5 Järbrink, 2016, Prevalence and incidence of chronic wounds and related complications: a protocol for a systematic review, Syst. Rev, 5, 152, 10.1186/s13643-016-0329-y Jeri, 2011, Ethnobotanical investigation of edible and medicinal plants in Pakke wildlife sanctuary of East Kameng district in Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pleione, 5, 83 Jeyaprakash, 2017, Diversity of medicinal plants used by Adi Community in and around area of D′ Ering wildlife sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India, World Sci. N, 65, 135 Joshi, 2011, Traditional knowledge of natural disaster mitigation and ethno medicine practices in Himalaya with special reference to Sikkim, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 10, 198 Jyoti, 2016, Study of Ethnobotanical plants used by the people of Nalbari district of Assam, India, World J. Pharm. Res, 5, 1101 Kakati, 2020, A systematic overview on some of the traditionally used plants of Assam, J. Drug Deliv. Ther, 10, 358, 10.22270/jddt.v10i3-s.4106 Kala, 2005, Current status of medicinal plants used by traditional Vaidyas in Uttaranchal state of India, Ethnobot. Res. Appl, 3, 267, 10.17348/era.3.0.267-278 Kala, 2005, Ethnomedicinal botany of the Apatani in the Eastern Himalayan region of India, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed, 1, 1, 10.1186/1746-4269-1-11 Kalita, 2017, Wild edible and medicinal plants used by Apatani Community of Lower Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol, 4, 64, 10.20546/ijcrbp.2017.403.007 Kalita, 2010, Some ethnomedicines used by the Tai Ahom of Dibrugarh district, Assam, India, Indian J. Nat. Prod. Resour, 1, 507 Kalita, 2014, An ethnomedicinal survey of traditionally used medicinal plants for the treatment of snakebite in Morigaon district of Assam, India, Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants, 4, 97 Kalita, 2015, Traditionally used medicinal plants of Bajali Sub-division, Barpeta District, Assam, J. Med. Plants Stud, 3, 08 Kalita, 2013, Medicinal plants from the high altitudes of the western part of Arunachal Pradesh, India and their trade, Int. J. Conserv. Sci, 4, 337 Kamum, 2018, Ethnomedicinal plants used by Galo Community of West Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh, Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Tech, 6, 438, 10.22214/ijraset.2018.1065 Kar, 2019, Ethnomedicinal uses of some legumes in Tripura, India, Pleione, 13, 258, 10.26679/Pleione.13.2.2019.258-268 Kaul, 2011, Review on Pharmaceutical properties and conservation measures of Potentilla fulgens Wall. ex Hook. – a medicinal endangered herb of higher Himalaya, Indian J. Nat. Prod. Resour, 2, 298 Kayang, 2007, Conservation of Medicinal plants diversity of Meghalaya in India, 233 Kayang, 2005, Medicinal plants of Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India, Bioprospec. Ethnopharmacol, 1, 75 Khan, 2011, Traditional conservation practices in Hailakandi District, Barak Valley of Assam, India, Pleione, 5, 142 Khongsai, 2011, Ethnomedicinal plants used by different tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, Indian J. Trad. Know, 10, 541 Kichu, 2015, An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Chungtia village, Nagaland, India, J. Ethnopharmacol, 166, 5, 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.053 Kipgen, 2013, Politics of ethnic conflict in Manipur, South Asia Res, 33, 21, 10.1177/0262728013475541 Kröger, 2018, Prevalence of chronic wounds in different modalities of care in Germany, EWMA J, 19, 45 Kumar, 2015, Origin, distribution, ethnobotany and pharmacology of Jatropha curcas, Res. J. Med. Plant, 9, 48, 10.3923/rjmp.2015.48.59 Kumar, 2021, A review on ethnomedicinal plants of Assam (India) used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res, 12, 3042 Kumar, 2009, Determining the antioxidant activity of certain medicinal plants of Sonitpur, (Assam), India using DPPH assay, J. Phytol, 1, 49 Kumar, 1980, Ethnobotanical notes on certain medicinal plants among some Garo people around Balphakram Sanctuary in Meghalaya, Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind, 22, 161 Kutum, 2011, An ethnobotanical study of Mishing tribe living in fringe villages of Kaziranga national park of Assam, India, Indian J. Fundam. Appl. Life Sci, 1, 45 Laha, 2018, Ethnomedicinal plants used by the Mara tribe in Saiha district of Mizoram, India, Int. J. Inter. Res. Innov, 6, 365 Lalhmingliani, 2015, Ethnomedicinal uses of host plants of wild silk moths in Mizoram, J. Environ. Soc. Sci, 2, 113 Lalmuanpuii, 2013, Ethno-medicinal practices among the Mizo ethnic group in Lunglei district, Mizoram, Sci. Vis, 13, 2229 Laloo, 2011, Ethnomedicinal plants used for diarrhea by tribals of Meghalaya, Northeast India, Pharmacogn. Rev, 5, 147, 10.4103/0973-7847.91108 Lalramnghinglova, 2016, Documentation of Medicinal plants based on traditional practices in the Indo- Burma hotspots region of Mizoram, North East India, Emer. Life Sci. Res, 2, 10 Lalrinkimi, 2019, Documentation of tree species within Mizoram Science Centre, Berawtlang, Aizawl, India, with notes on their ethnomedicinal values, Sci. Vision, 19, 63, 10.33493/scivis.19.03.01 Lalsangluaii, F., 2013. Investigation of anti-dermatophytic activity from selected medicinal Plants of Mizoram (Doctoral dissertation, Mizoram University). 〈https://hdl.handle.net/10603/120449〉. Lalzarzovi, 2016, Traditional use of medicinal plants found within Aizawl city in Mizoram, India, Pleione, 10, 269 Langton, 2015, Royal and non-royal forests and chases in England and Wales, Hist. Res, 88, 241, 10.1111/1468-2281.12098 Leishangthem, 2014, Study of some important medicinal plants found in Imphal-East district, Manipur India, Int. J. Sci. Res. Pub, 4, 1 Lepcha, 2011, Ethno-medico-botanical exploration along the international borders to Tibet Autonomous Region of China and the kingdom of Bhutan with special reference to the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim, 257 Lepcha, 2019, Ethnomedicinal use of plants by Bhutia tribe in Sikkim Himalaya, Proc. 1st Himal. Res. Consort, 1, 71 Lokho, 2012, The folk medicinal plants of the Mao Naga in Manipur, North East India, Int. J. Sci. Res. Pub, 2, 1 Maikhuri, 1993, Ethno biological notes on the Khasi and Garo tribes of Meghalaya, Northeast India, Econ. Bot, 47, 345, 10.1007/BF02907348 Maity, 2004, Folk uses of some medicinal plants from North Sikkim, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 3, 66 Majumdar, 2007, A study on ethnomedicinal usage of plants among the folklore herbalists and Tripuri medical practitioners: part-II, Nat. Prod. Radiance, 6, 66 Majumdar, 2013, Practice pattern of traditional pharmaceutical formulations by the Tribes of Tripura, Northeast India, Glob. J. Pharmacol, 7, 442 Majumdar, 2006, Medicinal plants prescribed by different tribal and non-tribal medicine men of Tripura state, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 5, 559 Malla, 2012, Utilization and conservation of wild plants by the tribal communities of Tripura, Indian For, 138, 1002 Mandal, 2013, Medicinal plants used in folk medicinal practice available in rich biodiversity of Sikkim, Environ. Ecol, 31, 1445 Mantle, 2001, Adverse and beneficial effects of plant extracts on skin and skin disorders, Advers. Drug React. Toxicol. Rev, 20, 89 Manzamawii, 2017, Phyto-diversity study of under storey herbaceous plants within the sub-tropical forest in Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, India, Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci, 6, 27 Mao, 2000, Floristic diversity of North East India, J. Assam. Sci. Soc, 41, 255 Mao, 2009, Plant wealth of North East India with reference to ethnobotany, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 8, 96 Martins, 2014, The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety, Front. Pharmacol, 4, 1 Medhi, 2009, Traditional knowledge of NE people on conservation of wild orchids, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 8, 11 Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, 2017. The Meghalaya state biodiversity strategy and action plan. 〈https://megbiodiversity.nic.in/sites/default/files/mbsap-6th-march-2017.pdf〉 (Accessed 06 March 2017). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Annual Report of Department of Health & Family Welfare for the year of 2014-15: Activities in North East region. 〈https://main.mohfw.gov.in/documents/publication/publication-archives/〉 (Accessed 09 June 2023). Mir, 2014, Diversity of endemic and threatened ethno medicinal plant species in Meghalaya, North-East India, Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci, 3, 64 Monika, 2022, Challenges in healing wound: role of complementary and alternative medicine, Front. Nutr, 8 Mukhia, 2012, An ethnobotanical study on Limboos of West Sikkim, 716 Murata, 2007, Rainfall on the Meghalaya plateau in Northeastern India-one of the rainiest places in the world, Nat. Hazards, 42, 391, 10.1007/s11069-006-9084-z Murtem, 2016, An Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the tribes in upper Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Am. J. Ethnomed, 3, 35 Myrchiang, 2018, Ethno-medicinal plants in Nongtalang, Meghalaya: their uses and threats, 26, 75 Namsa, 2011, Ethnobotany of the Monpa ethnic group at Arunachal Pradesh, Ind. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed, 7, 1 Nanda, 2013, Ethnomedicinal plants of Thadou tribe of Manipur (India)-1, Pleione, 7, 138 Nath, 2010, Ethno-medico-botanical aspects of Hmar tribe of Cachar district, Assam (Part I), Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 9, 760 Nayak, P., Singha, K., 2013. Identity, deprivation and demand for bifurcation of the state of Meghalaya. MPRA. 〈https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/57297〉. Accessed July 14, 2014. Ningombam, 2014, Documentation and assessment on knowledge of ethnoMedicinal practitioners: a case study on local Meetei healers of Manipur, IOSR J. Pharm. Biol. Sci, 9, 53 Oinam, 2003, Patterns of ethnic conflict in the north-east: a study on Manipur, Econ. Political Wkly, 38, 2031 Pal, 1984, Observations on ethnobotany of tribals of Subansiri, Arunachal Pradesh, Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 26, 26 Pal, 2011, Traditional knowledge and bioresource utilization among Lepcha in North Sikkim, NeBIO, 2, 13 Paltasingh, 2014, Tribal population in india: regional dimensions & imperatives, J. Reg. Dev. Plan, 3, 27 Pan, 2014, Historical perspective of traditional indigenous medical practices: the current renaissance and conservation of herbal resources, Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med, 10.1155/2014/525340 Panda, 2007 Panda, 2010, Health traditions of Sikkim Himalaya, J. Ayurveda Panda, 2013, The folklore medicinal orchids of Sikkim, Anc. Sci. Life, 33, 92 Panda, 2012, Medicinal plants use and primary health care in Sikkim, Int. J. Ayur. Herb. Med, 2, 253 Pandey, 2014, Ethno-Botanical usage of plants by the Chakma community of Tripura, Northeast India, Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci, 3, 11 Pandey, 2015, Use of indigenous plants in traditional health care systems and economic use by Mishing tribe of Jorhat, Assam, India, World J. Pharm. Sci, 4, 1277 Pandey, 1997 Panmei, 2019, Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Zeliangrong ethnic group of Manipur, northeast India, J. Ethnopharmacol, 235, 164, 10.1016/j.jep.2019.02.009 Patari, 2016, Documentation and consensus of agreements on Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used by the Mog, Reang, Uchai of South Tripura: a preliminary report, J. Med. Plants Stud, 4, 122 Paul, 2011, Medicinal plants of Ultapani forest range under Holtugaon division, Manas Biosphere Reserve (ASSAM), Int. J. Appl. Biol. Pharm. Technol, 2, 257 Payum, 2014, Nutraceutical folk food plants used among indigenous people of east siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Am. J. PharmTech Res, 4, 697 Pegu, 2013, Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Poba Reserved Forest, Assam, India: multiple functions and implications for conservation, Res. J. Agric. For. Sci, 1, 1 Perme, 2015, Medicinal Plants in Traditional Use at Arunachal Pradesh, India, Int. J. Phytopharm., 5, 86 Pradhan, 2008, Ethnomedicinal plant use by Lepcha tribe of Dzongu valley, bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, in north Sikkim, Ind. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed, 4, 1 Prakash, 2014, Indigenous traditional knowledge and usage of folk bio-medicines among Rongmei tribe of Tamenglong district of Manipur, India, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med, 11, 239, 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i3.34 Prakash, 2013, Wild medicinal plants of Umtasoar Range under Nonghkyllem reserve forest, Nongpoh, Meghalaya, India and their traditional usage by Khasi tribe-l, J. Ethnobiol. Trad. Med, 118, 228 Purkayastha, 2005, Ethnobotany of medicinal plants from Dibru-Saikhowa biosphere reserve of Northeast India, Fitoterapia, 76, 121, 10.1016/j.fitote.2004.10.012 Rai, 2010, Ethnomedicinal plant resources of Mizoram, India: Implication of traditional knowledge in health care system, Ethnobot. Leaf, 14, 274 Rai, 2010, Lesser known ethnomedicinal plants of Mizoram, North East India: an Indo-Burma hotspot region, J. Med. Plants Res, 4, 1301 Rajkumari, 2013, Ethnobotanical investigation of wild edible and medicinal plants used by the Chiru Tribe of Manipur, India, Pleione, 7, 167 Ramashankar, 2015, Traditional healing practices in North East India, Indian J. Hist. Sci, 50, 324, 10.16943/ijhs/2015/v50i2/48242 Rethy, 2010, Ethnobotanical studies of Dehang-Debang biosphere reserve of Arunachal Pradesh with special reference to Memba Tribe, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 9, 61 Rinyo, 2018, Ethnobotanical resources and traditional skills prevalent among the Tagin community of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pleione, 12, 265, 10.26679/Pleione.12.2.2018.265-274 Rolnik, 2021, The plants of the Asteraceae family as agents in the protection of human health, Int. J. Mol. Sci, 22, 3009, 10.3390/ijms22063009 Rout, 2012, Medicinal plants of North Cachar Hills district of Assam used by the Dimasa tribe, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 11, 520 Roy, 2001, Landscape cover dynamics pattern in Meghalaya, Int. J. Remote Sens, 22, 3813, 10.1080/01431160010014008 Roy, 2019, A review on the phytochemical content of few ethno-botanical plants used by the Dimasa tribe of Dima hasao district, Assam, India, Plant Arch, 19, 655 Sahu, 2017 Saikia, 2006, Ethnomedicinal plants from Gohpur of Sonitpur district, Assam, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 5, 529 Saikia, 2010, Medico-ethnobotany of Bodo tribals in Gohpur of Sonitpur district, Assam, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 9, 52 Saikia, 2014, Rural Health Infrastructures in the North-East India, NEHU J, 12, 77 Sailo, 2017, Traditionally used medicinally plants of Bhergaon sub-division, Udalguri district, Assam, J. Med. Plants Stud, 5, 109 Sailo, 2019, Burn scenario in a single North-Eastern State of India: a 5-year retrospective study, Ind. J. Burns, 27, 73, 10.4103/ijb.ijb_23_18 Sajem, 2010, Ethnobotanical investigations among the Lushai tribes in North Cachar hills district of Assam, northeast India, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 9, 108 Sajem, 2008, Traditional tribal knowledge and status of some rare and endemic medicinal plant of North Cacher Hills district of Assam, North-East India, Ethnobot. Leafl, 12, 261 Saklani, 1989, Ethnobotanical observations on plants used in Northeastern India, Int. J. Crude Drug Res, 27, 65, 10.3109/13880208909053940 Salam, 2009, Traditional uses of medicinal plants by the Tangkhul–Naga tribe in Manipur, India, Pleione, 3, 157 Sangtam, 2012, A Study on the medicinal plants used by Sangtam Naga Tribe in Kiphire district, Nagaland, India, Int. J. Ayurved. Herb. Med, 2, 267 Sarma, 2017, Ethnomedicinal wisdom of Garo community from erstwhile Sonitpur District of Assam, Northeast India, Pleione, 11, 429, 10.26679/Pleione.11.2.2017.429-439 Sarmah, 2010, Commonly used non-timber forest products (Ntfps) by the Lisu Tribe in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Sibcoltejo, 05, 68 Selcuk, 2019, A guide for systematic reviews: PRISMA, Turk. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol, 57, 57, 10.5152/tao.2019.4058 Sen, 2011, A note on the ethnobotanical studies of some pteridophytes in Assam, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 10, 292 Sen, 2019, Human wounds and its burden: an updated compendium of estimates, Adv. Wound Care, 8, 39, 10.1089/wound.2019.0946 Sen, 2008, Documentation of traditional herbal knowledge of Khamptis of Arunachal Pradesh, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 7, 438 Sen, 2014, Toward the integration and advancement of herbal medicine: a focus on traditional Indian medicine, Bot.: Targets Ther, 5, 33 Sen, 2016, Weed flora of tea plantations of Ri-Bhoi District of Meghalaya, India with a glimpse on its ethnobiological value, World Sci. N, 56, 82 Sen, 2011, An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by ethnic people in West and South district of Tripura, India, J. For. Res, 22, 417, 10.1007/s11676-011-0184-6 Shankar, 2006, Medicinal plants activities for change in the socio-economic status in rural areas of North East India, Bull. Arunachal For. Res, 22, 58 Shankar, 2008, Medicinal Plants used in traditional medicine in Lohit and Dibang valley districts of Arunachal Pradesh, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 7, 288 Shankar, 2012, Conservation of folk healing practices and commercial medicinal plants with special reference to Nagaland, Int. J. Biodiv. Conserv., 4, 155 Shankar, 2013, Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine in Aizawl and Mamit districts of Mizoram, J. Bio. Life Sci, 4, 95 Shankar, 2012, Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine in Mizoram, World J. Sci. Tech, 2, 42 Shankar, 2015, Distribution of medicinal plants in Kurung Kumey, East Kameng and West Kameng districts of Arunachal Pradesh: their systematic conservation, World J. Pharm. Res, 4, 977 Shantabi, 2014, Phytochemical screening of certain medicinal plants of Mizoram, India and their folklore use, J. Biodivers. Biopros. Dev, 1 Sharma, 2001, Traditional medicinal plants in Mizoram, India, Fitoterapia, 72, 146, 10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00278-1 Sharma, 2019, Documentation of plant diversity in markets of Goalpara district of Assam used for food and general healthcare, J. Exp. Bio. Agric. Sci, 7, 316, 10.18006/2019.7(3).316.328 Sharma, 2015, Medicinal plants found in Imphal valley used in treatment of various ailments, Int. J. Sci. Res, 4, 282 Sharma, 2014, Indigenous uses of medicinal plants in North Garo Hills, Meghalaya, NE India, Res. J. Recent Sci, 3, 137 Sharma, 2017, Ethno-medicinal survey of area under Aritar Gram Panchayat Unit, East Sikkim, India, Int. J. Life. Sci. Sci. Res, 3, 1007 Sharma, 2010, Ethnomedicines of Sonapur, Kamrup District, Assam, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl, 9, 163 Sharma, 2011, Ethnobotany of religious and supernatural beliefs of the Mising tribes of Assam with special reference to the 'Dobur Uie', J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed, 7, 1, 10.1186/1746-4269-7-16 Shi, 2010, Study on natural medicinal chemistry and new drug development. Chin. Tradit, Herb. Drugs, 41, 1583 Shiddamallayya, 2018, Local health traditions (lhts)/ethno medical practices (EMPs) for Sikkim: a survey report, J. Drug Res. Ayur. Sci., 3, 141, 10.5005/jp-journals-10059-0047 Shiddamallayya, 2019, Medicinal Plants in local health traditions (LHTs): Dharmanagar Sub-division, Tripura, J. Drug Res. Ayur. Sci, 4, 185, 10.5005/jdras-10059-0089 Shil, 2009, Indigenous knowledge on healthcare practices by the Reang tribe of Dhalai District of Tripura, North East India, Ethnobot. Leaf, 13, 775 Shil, 2014, Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used by the Reang tribe of Tripura state of India, J. Ethnopharmacol, 152, 135, 10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.037 Shrestha, 2015, Herbal remedies practised by traditional practitioners of Nepali tribe in Sikkim, Univers. J. Pharm. Sci. Res, 1, 51 Shukla, 2005, Wound healing research: a perspective from India, Int. J. Low. Extrem. Wounds, 4, 7, 10.1177/1534734604273660 Sikdar, 2008, Traditional phytotherapy among the Nath people of Assam, Stud. Ethno. Med, 2, 39, 10.1080/09735070.2008.11886313 Singh, 2017, Ethnic food habits of the Angami Nagas of Nagaland state, India, Int. Food Res. J, 24, 1061 Singh, 2017, Ethno medicinal studies on the Galo tribe of Nari-Koyu, East Siang, Arunachal Pradesh, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Math, 6, 17 Singh, 2011, Wild medicinal plants used by tribal communities of Meghalaya, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot, 35, 331 Singh, 2014, A survey of Ethnomedicinal plants utilized by the Indigenous people of Garo Hills with special reference to the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve (Meghalaya) India, J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants, 20, 1, 10.1080/10496475.2013.819476 Singh, 2012, Wild edible plants used by Garo tribes of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve in Meghalaya, India, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 11, 166 Singh, 2002, Folk medicinal plants in the Sikkim Himalayas of India, Asian Folk. Stud, 61, 295, 10.2307/1178975 Singh, 2003 Singh, 2017, Status of threatened ethno-medicinal plants found in sub-alpine areas of Ukhrul and Senapati districts of Manipur, Int. J. Appl. Res, 3, 544 Singh, 1995 Singh, 2015, Folk medicinal plants of Sikkim Himalayas and their pharmacological use, Int. J. Econ. Plants, 2, 35 Singh, 2015, Ethno medicinal value of traditional food plants used by Zeilang tribe of Nagaland, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 14, 298 Singh, 2009, Wild medicinal plants of Manipur included in the red list, Asian Agric, 13, 221 Singh, 2010, Traditional knowledge and biocultural diversity: learning from tribal communities for sustainable development in North East India, J. Environ. Plan. Manag, 53, 511, 10.1080/09640561003722343 Singh, 1994, 1 Singh, 2014, Identification of the plants use as natural herbal shampoo in Manipur, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med, 11, 135 Singh, 2014, Traditional medicinal knowledge of underutilized minor fruits as medicine in Manipur, Int. J. Agric. Sci, 4, 241 Singh, 2018, An ethnobotanical study of monocotyledonous medicinal plants used by the scheduled caste community of Andro in Imphal East district, Manipur (India), Res. J. Life Sci. Bioinfo. Pharm. Chem. Sci, 4, 55 Singh, 2018, Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Andro Village in Manipur (India), Res. J. Life Sci. Bioinfo. Pharm. Chem. Sci, 4, 606 Singha, 2018, Exploration and documentation of traditionally valued medicinal plants dwelling in mural ecosystem of Kamrup district (METRO), Assam. Int. J. B. Appl. Res, 8, 768 Singha, K., Nayak, P., 2015. Reconsidering ethnic-based-autonomy movements in Meghalaya: an analysis. MPRA. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/64601/1/MPRA_paper_64601.pdf. Accessed May 26, 2015. Sonowal, 2013, Indigenous knowledge on the utilization of medicinal plants by the Sonowal Kachari tribe of Dibrugarh district in Assam, North-East India, Int. Res. J. Bio. Sci, 2, 44 Soren, 2015, Ethnobotanically useful plants of Mising Tribe residing in fringe villages of Nambor-Doigrung wild life sanctuary of Golaghat, Assam, India, Int. J. Inno. Res. Sci. Tech, 1, 157 Srivastava, 2009, Traditional knowledge of Adi Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh on plants, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 8, 146 Srivastava, 2010, Traditional knowledge of Nyishi (Daffla) tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 9, 26 Srivastava, 2010, Indigenous biodiversity of Apatani plateau: learning on biocultural knowledge of Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh for sustainable livelihoods, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 9, 432 Subba, 2008 Subba, 2009 Sumi, 2017, Traditional wisdom for contemporary health care: ethnomedicinal plants of Sumi Nagas in Nagaland, Northeast India, Med. Aromat. Plants, 6, 51 Suntar, 2014, The medicinal value of Asteraceae family plants in terms of wound healing activity, FABAD J. Pharm. Sci, 39, 21 Suresh, 2014, Wild edible tree fruits of Sikkim Himalayas, J. Tree Sci, 33, 43 Tag, 2007, Anti-inflammatory plants used by the Khamti Tribe of Lohit district in Eastern Arunachal Pradesh, India, Nat. Prod. Radiance, 6, 334 Tag, 2008, Diversity and distribution of ethno medicinal plants used by the Adi Tribe in East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pleione, 2, 123 Tag, 2012, Higher plant diversity in Pakke wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve in East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh: checklist-I, Pleione, 6, 149 Taid, 2014, A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional healers of Dhemaji district, Assam, India for curing reproductive health related disorders, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res, 5, 296 Tamang, 2017, Ethnobotanical survey of threatened medicinal plants of West Sikkim, Int. J. Bot. Stud, 2, 116 Tamuli, 2010, Ethno-medico-botany of the Dimasa Kachari of North Cachar Hills district of Assam, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 9, 718 Tamuli, 2017, Ethnomedicinal plants used by major ethnic groups of Assam (India) for curing skin diseases, Int. J. Herb. Med, 5, 140 Temsutola, 2019, Ethnomedicinal study of plants used by Chang Naga tribe of Tuensang, Nagaland, India, Int. J. Bot. Stud, 4, 107 Terangpi, 2014, Ethnomedicinal plants of the Karbi ethnic group in Assam state (India) for management of gynaecological disorders, Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci, 5, 3910 Teron, 2019, Cross-cultural ethnobotanical exploration of diversity and utilization of medicinal plants in karbianglong district, Assam, Northeast India, NeBIO, 10, 35 Teron, 2013, Folklore claims of some medicinal plants as antidote against poisons among the Karbis of Assam, India, Pleione, 7, 346 Tiwari, 2009, Medico-ethnobotany of the Monpas in Tawang and West Kameng districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pleione, 3, 1 Tripathi, 2017, Ethno-medicinal plants used by Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, India, World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci, 6, 1246 Tripathi, 2005, Status of joint forest management in Nagaland, Indian For, 131, 1158 Tsering, 2015, High Altitude Ethno medicinal Plants of Western Arunachal Himalayan Landscape, Pleione, 9, 18 Tsering, 2016, Ethnobotanical appraisal on wild edible plants used by the Monpa community of Arunachal Pradesh, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 16, 626 Tsering, 2017, Medicinal orchids of Arunachal Pradesh: a review, Bull. Arunachal For. Res, 32, 1 Tyngsong, 2020, Traditional ecological knowledge of tribal communities of North East India, Biodiversitas, 21, 3209 Wangpan, 2019, Traditional use of plants as medicine and poison by Tagin and Galo tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci, 9, 98, 10.7324/JAPS.2019.90914 Watt, 1887, The aboriginal tribes of Manipur, J. Anthropol. Inst. Gt. Br. Irel, 16, 346 World Health Organization, 2000 World Health Organization, 2001. Programme on Traditional Medicine: legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine: a worldwide review. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42452. Accessed June 16, 2012. World Health Report, 2000 Yakang, 2013, Account of common and traditional non-timber forest products used by Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pleione, 7, 514 Yanka, 2019, A brief cross-cultural ethnobotanical note on the Abotani tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pleione, 13, 269, 10.26679/Pleione.13.2.2019.269-283 Yuan, 2016, The traditional medicine and modern medicine from natural products, Molecules, 21, 559, 10.3390/molecules21050559 Yuhlung, 2016, Indigenous medicinal plants used by the Maring Tribe of Manipur, Northeast India, J. Ayur. Herb. Med, 2, 146, 10.31254/jahm.2016.2410 Yumnam, 2012, Traditional knowledge of eating raw plants by the Meitei of Manipur as medicine/nutrient supplement in their diet, Indian J. Trad. Knowl, 11, 45 Yumnam, 2011, Study on Ethno-medicinal plants used by ADI Tribes of East Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot, 35, 369 Yumnam, 2012, Study on the ethnomedicinal system of Manipur, Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch, 3, 587 Zhasa, 2015, Indigenous knowledge on utilization of plant biodiversity for treatment and cure of diseases of human beings in Nagaland, India: a case study, Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci., 4, 89