Heavy metals in tissues of waterfowl from the Chesapeake Bay, USA

Richard T. Di Giulio1, Patrick F. Scanlon1
1Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adrian, 1979, Wet versus dry weights for heavy metal toxicity determinations in duck livers, J. Wildl. Dis., 15, 125, 10.7589/0090-3558-15.1.125 Bayley, 1978, Changes in submerged aquatic macrophyte populations at the Head of Chesapeake Bay, 1958–1975, Estuaries, 1, 171, 10.2307/1351459 Bellrose, 1976 Bloom, 1977, Heavy metals in the Derwent Estuary, Environ. Geol., 2, 3, 10.1007/BF02430661 Boddington, 1979, The effect of benthic invertebrates on the clearance of mercury from sediments, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 3, 236, 10.1016/0147-6513(79)90014-9 Bull, 1977, High cadmium levels in Atlantic sea birds and seaskaters, Nature, Lond., 269, 507, 10.1038/269507a0 Butterworth, 1972, Distribution of heavy metals in the Severn, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 3, 72, 10.1016/0025-326X(72)90163-4 Carter, 1980, Distribution and abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation in the tidal Potomac River—Implications for waterfowl, Atlantic Nat., 33, 14 Cottam, 1939, Food habits of North American diving ducks, US Dept Agric. Tech. Bull., 643 Darracott, 1975, The use of molluscs to monitor cadmium levels in estuaries and coastal marine environments, Trans. R. Soc. S. Africa, 41, 325, 10.1080/00359197509519447 Dieter, 1979, Blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) to monitor lead contamination in canvasback ducks (Aythya valisineria), 177 Di Giulio, 1982, The occurrence and toxicology of heavy metals in Chesapeake Bay waterfowl Fleming, 1981, Environmental metal residues in tissues of canvasbacks, J. Wildl. Mgmt., 45, 508, 10.2307/3807935 Friberg, 1974 Gasaway, 1972, Zinc toxicity in the mallard duck, J. Wildl. Mgmt, 36, 1107, 10.2307/3799239 Genest, 1981, Heavy metals in Mercenaria mercenaria and sediments from the New Bedford Harbor region of Buzzard's Bay, Massachusetts, Bull. environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 26, 124, 10.1007/BF01622065 Haarakangas, 1974, Seasonal variations and the effects of nesting and moulting on liver mineral content in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus L.), Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 47A, 153, 10.1016/0300-9629(74)90061-9 Hill, 1963, In vivo interaction of cadmium with copper, zinc, and iron, J. Nutr., 80, 227, 10.1093/jn/80.3.227 Hollander, 1973 Kendall, 1982, Tissue lead concentrations and blood characteristics of mourning doves from southwestern Virginia, Arch. environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 11, 269 Kendall, 1982, Tissue lead concentrations and blood characteristics of rock doves from an urban setting in Virginia, Arch. environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 11, 265 Longcore, 1974, Significance of lead residues in mallard tissues Munro, 1981, Distribution and abundance of waterfowl and submerged aquatic vegetation in Chesapeake Bay Orth, 1981, Submerged aquatic vegetation of the Chesapeake Bay: Past, present, and future, 46, 271 Orth, 1979, Distribution and abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation in the lower Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. Final Report Osborn, 1979, Seasonal changes in fat, protein and metal content of the liver of the starling Sturnus vulgaris, Environ. Pollut., 19, 145, 10.1016/0013-9327(79)90145-9 Parslow, 1973, Mercury in waders from the Wash, Environ. Pollut., 5, 295, 10.1016/0013-9327(73)90006-2 Parslow, 1982, Heavy metals in the livers of waterfowl from the Ouse Washes, England, Environ. Pollut. (Ser. A), 29, 317, 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90070-8 Perry, 1980, Inhibition of cadmium-induced hypertension in rats, Sci. Total Environ., 14, 153, 10.1016/0048-9697(80)90071-6 Perry, 1976, Availability and utilization of canvasback food organisms in Chesapeake Bay, 25 Perry, 1981, Twenty-five year trend in Chesapeake Bay diving duck populations, 46, 229 Phillips, 1976, The common mussel Mytilus edulis as indicator of pollution by zinc, cadmium, lead, copper. I. Effects of environmental variables on uptake of metals, Mar. Biol., 38, 59, 10.1007/BF00391486 Phillips, 1976, The common mussel Mytilus edulis as indicator of pollution by zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, II. Relationship of metals in the mussel to those discharged by industry, Mar. Biol., 38, 71, 10.1007/BF00391487 Pringle, 1968, Trace metal accumulation by estuarine molluscs, 94, 455 Ray, 1981, Accumulation of copper, zinc, cadmium and lead from two contaminated sediments by three marine invertebrates—A laboratory study, Bull. environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 26, 315, 10.1007/BF01622096 Sarkar, 1973, Injurious effect of cadmium on testis of domestic pigeon and its prevention by zinc, Ind. J. exp. Biol., 11, 108 Scanlon, 1982, Wet and dry weight relationships of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) tissues, Bull. environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 29, 615, 10.1007/BF01669630 Scanlon, 1980, Lead concentrations in livers of Maryland waterfowl with and without ingested lead shot present in gizzards, Bull. environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 25, 855, 10.1007/BF01985620 Scott, 1982 Stevenson, 1978, Summary of available information on Chesapeake Bay submerged vegetation Stoneburner, 1981, Heavy metal residues in sooty tern tissues from the Gulf of Mexico and north central Pacific Ocean, Sci. Total Environ., 17, 51, 10.1016/0048-9697(81)90118-2 USDI, 1976, Final Environmental Statement. Proposed use of steel shot for hunting waterfowl in the United States Vermeer, 1979, Trace metals in seaducks of the Fraser River delta intertidal area, British Columbia, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 10, 189, 10.1016/0025-326X(79)90530-7 White, 1976, Residues of organochlorines and heavy metals in ruddy ducks from the Delaware River, 1973, Pestic. Monit. J., 9, 155 White, 1978, Histopathological effects of dietary cadmium on kidneys and testes of mallard ducks, J. Toxicol. environ. Health, 4, 551, 10.1080/15287397809529678 White, 1979, Relations of wintering canvasbacks to environmental pollutants—Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, Wilson. Bull., 91, 279