Heart Rate Variability as an Index of Regulated Emotional Responding

Review of General Psychology - Tập 10 Số 3 - Trang 229-240 - 2006
Bradley M. Appelhans1, Linda J. Luecken1
1Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, AZ, US

Tóm tắt

The study of individual differences in emotional responding can provide considerable insight into interpersonal dynamics and the etiology of psychopathology. Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis is emerging as an objective measure of regulated emotional responding (generating emotional responses of appropriate timing and magnitude). This review provides a theoretical and empirical rationale for the use of HRV as an index of individual differences in regulated emotional responding. Two major theoretical frameworks that articulate the role of HRV in emotional responding are presented, and relevant empirical literature is reviewed. The case is made that HRV is an accessible research tool that can increase the understanding of emotion in social and psychopathological processes.

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