Handwriting: Issues for a psychomotor theory

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1984

Baxter, 1986, Ideational agraphia: A single case study, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 49, 369, 10.1136/jnnp.49.4.369

Bernstein, 1967

Black, 1989, Selective writing impairment: Beyond the allographic code, Aphasiology, 3, 265, 10.1080/02687038908248994

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Brown, 1989, Coordinating language generation and motor control in discourse production via handwriting

Brown, 1988, Adapting to processing demands in discourse production: The case of handwriting, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 45, 10.1037/0096-1523.14.1.45

Caramazza, 1986, The role of the (output) phonological buffer in reading, writing, and repetition, Cognitive Neuropsychology, 3, 37, 10.1080/02643298608252669

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Gelb, 1952

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Gottlieb, 1989, Strategies for the control of voluntary movements with one degree of freedom, The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 189, 10.1017/S0140525X00048238

Harrington, 1987, Programming sequences of hand postures, Journal of Motor Behavior, 19, 77, 10.1080/00222895.1987.10735401

Herrick, 1963, The present scene: Practices in the teaching of handwriting in the United States

Hollerbach, 1981, An oscillation theory of handwriting, Biological Cybernatics, 39, 139, 10.1007/BF00336740

Hulstijn, 1983, Programming in handwriting: Reaction time and movement time as a function of sequence length, Acta Psychologica, 54, 23, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90021-5

Hulstijn, 1988, Levels of motor programming in writing familiar and unfamiliar symbols

Humphreys, 1985, Are there independent lexical and nonlexical routes in word processing? An evaluation of the dual-route theory of reading, The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 689, 10.1017/S0140525X00045684

Kao, 1983, Progressive motion variability in handwriting tasks, Acta Psychologica, 54, 149, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90029-X

1986, Graphonomics

Kapur, 1983, Dysgraphia to letters: A form of motor memory deficit?, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 46, 573, 10.1136/jnnp.46.6.573

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Lacquaniti, 1983, The law relating the kinematic and figural aspects of drawing movements, Acta Psychologica, 54, 115, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90027-6

Levelt, 1989

Maarse, 1987

Maarse, 1986, The influence of changes in the effector coordinate system on handwriting movements

Maarse, 1989, Models for the generation of writing units in handwriting under variations of size, slant, and orientation, Human Movement Science, 8, 271, 10.1016/0167-9457(89)90010-9

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Meulenbroek, 1988, Foreperiod duration and the analysis of motor stages in a line drawing task, Acta Psychologica, 69, 19, 10.1016/0001-6918(88)90027-3

Meulenbroek, 1989, Variations in cursive handwriting performance as a function of handedness, hand posture and gender, Journal of Human Movement Studies, 16, 239

Milone, 1984, The origins and development of handwriting

Mojet, 1989

Morasso, 1986, Trajectory formation

Newell, 1989, The acquisition of coordination: Preliminary analysis of learning to write, Human Movement Science, 8, 17, 10.1016/0167-9457(89)90021-3

Patterson, 1989, Processes in handwriting - A case for case, Cognitive Neuropsychology, 6, 1, 10.1080/02643298908253282

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Peters, 1987, The writing performance of inverted and noninverted right- and lefthanders, Canadian Journal of Psychology, 41, 20, 10.1037/h0084146

Pick, 1983, Geometric transformations of handwriting, Acta Psychologica, 54, 327, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90044-6

Plamondon, 1989, An evaluation of motor models of handwriting, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernatics, 19, 1060, 10.1109/21.44021

1989

Portier, 1990, Practice and the dynamics of handwriting performance: Evidence for a shift of motor programming load, Journal of Motor Behavior, 22, 474, 10.1080/00222895.1990.10735524

Putman, 1989, The search for modern humans, National Geographic, 174, 438

Rosenbaum, 1987, Scheduling and programming of rapid finger sequences: Tests and elaborations of the hierarchical editor model, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 13, 193, 10.1037/0096-1523.13.2.193

Rosenbaum, 1984, Choosing between movement sequences: A hierarchical editor model, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113, 372, 10.1037/0096-3445.113.3.372

Rumelhart, 1982, Simulating a skilled typist: A study of skilled cognitive-motor performance, Cognitive Science, 6, 1, 10.1207/s15516709cog0601_1

Sassoon, 1986, An analysis of children's penholds

Schomaker, 1990, The relation between pen force and pen point kinema in handwriting, Biological Cybernetics, 63, 277, 10.1007/BF00203451

Schomaker, 1989, A computational model of cursive handwriting

Smyth, 1987, Functions of vision in the control of handwriting, Acta Psychologica, 65, 47, 10.1016/0001-6918(87)90046-1

Søvik, 1975

Stelmach, 1983, Response characteristics of prepared and restructured handwriting, Acta Psychologica, 54, 51, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90022-7

Sternberg, 1969, The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method, Acta Psychologica, 30, 276, 10.1016/0001-6918(69)90055-9

Sternberg, 1978, The latency and duration of rapid movement sequences. Comparisons of speech and typewriting

Sternberg, 1980, Motor programs in rapid speech: Additional evidence

Teulings, 1984, Digital recording and processing of handwriting movements, Human Movement Science, 3, 193, 10.1016/0167-9457(84)90011-3

Teulings, 1986, The elementary units of programming in handwriting

Teulings, 1979, Computer-aided analysis of handwriting movement, Visible Language, 13, 219

Teulings, 1989, A description of handwriting in terms of main axes

Teulings, 1983, Preparation of partly precued handwriting movements: The size of movement units in handwriting, Acta Psychologica, 54, 165, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90031-8

Teulings, 1986, Invariants in handwriting: The information contained in a motor program

Thomassen, 1984

Thomassen, 1991, Latencies and kinematics reflect graphic production rules, Human Movement Science, 10, 271, 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90007-K

Thomassen, 1983, Constancy in stationary and progressive handwriting, Acta Psychologica, 54, 179, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90032-X

Thomassen, 1985, Time, size and shape in handwriting: Exploring spatio-temporal relationships at different levels

Van der Plaats, 1990, Effects of spatial and motor demands in handwriting, Journal of Motor Behavior, 22, 361, 10.1080/00222895.1990.10735519

Van Galen, 1980, Handwriting and drawing: A two-stage model of complex motor behavior

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Van Galen, 1990, Phonological and motoric demands in handwriting: Evidence for discrete transmission of information, Acta Psychologica, 74, 259, 10.1016/0001-6918(90)90008-4

Van Galen, 1990, Effects of motor programming on the power spectral density function of finger and wrist movements, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 755, 10.1037/0096-1523.16.4.755

Van Galen, 1986, On the simultaneous processing of words, letters and strokes in handwriting: Evidence for a mixed linear and parallel model

Van Galen, 1989, The role of short-term memory and the motor buffer in handwriting under visual and non-visual guidance

Van Galen, 1983, The independent monitoring of form and scale factors in handwriting, Acta Psychologica, 54, 9, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90020-3

Viviani, 1980, Space-time invariance in learned motor skills

Vredenbregt, 1971, Analysis and synthesis of handwriting, Philips Technical Review, 32, 73

Wann, 1987, Trends in the refinement and optimization of fine-motor trajectories: Observations from an analysis of the handwriting of primary school children, Journal of Motor Behavior, 19, 13, 10.1080/00222895.1987.10735398

Wann, 1986, Space-time invariance in handwriting: contrasts between primary school children displaying advanced or retarded handwriting acquisition, Human Movement Science, 5, 275, 10.1016/0167-9457(86)90032-1

Wann, 1991, The control of pen pressure in handwriting: A subtle point, Human Movement Science, 10, 223, 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90005-I

Wing, 1978, Response timing in handwriting

Wing, 1980, The height of handwriting, Acta Psychologica, 46, 141, 10.1016/0001-6918(80)90006-2

Wing, 1973, The timing of interresponse intervals, Perception and Psychophysics, 13, 455, 10.3758/BF03205802