Habitat characteristics structuring bee communities in a forest-shrubland ecotone

Forest Ecology and Management - Tập 534 - Trang 120883 - 2023
Will Glenny1, Justin B. Runyon2, Laura A. Burkle1
1Montana State University, Department of Ecology, Bozeman, MT 59717, United States
2USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Bozeman, MT 59717, United States

Tài liệu tham khảo

Antoine, 2021, Nesting habitat of ground-nesting bees: a review, Ecol. Entomol., 46, 143, 10.1111/een.12986 Bartomeus, 2018, On the inconsistency of pollinator species traits for predicting either response to land-use change or functional contribution, Oikos, 127, 306, 10.1111/oik.04507 Bates, 2017, Effects of conifer treatments on soil nutrient availability and plant composition in sagebrush steppe, Forest Ecol. Manag., 400, 631, 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.06.033 Bates, 2000, Understory dynamics in cut and uncut western juniper woodlands, J. Range Manag., 119, 10.2307/4003402 Beckett, 2016, Improved community detection in weighted bipartite networks, R. Soc. Open Sci., 3, 10.1098/rsos.140536 Blüthgen, 2011, Functional complementarity and specialisation: the role of biodiversity in plant–pollinator interactions, Basic Appl. Ecol., 12, 282, 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001 Blüthgen, 2006, Measuring specialization in species interaction networks, BMC Ecol., 6, 1, 10.1186/1472-6785-6-9 Boersma, 2016, Linking multidimensional functional diversity to quantitative methods: a graphical hypothesis-evaluation framework, Ecology, 97, 583, 10.1890/15-0688 Brown, J.K., 1974. Handbook for inventorying downed woody material. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-16. Ogden, UT: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 24 p. 16. Buckles, 2019, Bee diversity in tallgrass prairies affected by management and its effects on above-and below-ground resources, J. Appl. Ecol., 56, 2443, 10.1111/1365-2664.13479 Burkle, 2011, The future of plant–pollinator diversity: understanding interaction networks across time, space, and global change, Am. J. Bot., 98, 528, 10.3732/ajb.1000391 Burkle, 2019, Floral volatiles structure plant–pollinator interactions in a diverse community across the growing season, Funct. Ecol., 33, 2116, 10.1111/1365-2435.13424 Cadenasso, 2003, A framework for a theory of ecological boundaries, Bioscience, 53, 750, 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0750:AFFATO]2.0.CO;2 Cane, 1991, Soils of ground-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): texture, moisture, cell depth and climate, J. Kansas Entomol. Soc., 406 Clake, 2022, Landscape complementation is a driver of bumble bee (Bombus sp.) abundance in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, Landsc. Ecol., 1 Connelly, 2000, Guidelines to manage sage grouse populations and their habitats, Wildl. Soc. Bull., 967 Cornwell, 2009, Community assembly and shifts in plant trait distributions across an environmental gradient in coastal California, Ecol. Monogr., 79, 109, 10.1890/07-1134.1 Cribari-Neto, 2010, Beta regression in R, J. Stat. Softw., 34, 1, 10.18637/jss.v034.i02 Danforth, 2019 Davies, 2011, Saving the sagebrush sea: an ecosystem conservation plan for big sagebrush plant communities, Biol. Conserv., 144, 2573, 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.016 Decker, 2019, Growing or dormant season burns: the effects of burn season on bee and plant communities, Biodivers. Conserv., 28, 3621, 10.1007/s10531-019-01840-6 Devictor, 2010, Defining and measuring ecological specialization, J. Appl. Ecol., 47, 15, 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01744.x Dormann, 2020, Using bipartite to describe and plot two-mode networks in R, R Package Vers., 4, 1 Dormann, C.F., Gruber, B., Fründ, J., 2008. Introducing the bipartite package: analysing ecological networks. interaction 1. Dormann, 2014, A method for detecting modules in quantitative bipartite networks, Methods Ecol. Evol., 5, 90, 10.1111/2041-210X.12139 Dray, 2014, Combining the fourth-corner and the RLQ methods for assessing trait responses to environmental variation, Ecology, 95, 14, 10.1890/13-0196.1 Dray, 2007, The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists, J. Stat. Softw., 22, 1, 10.18637/jss.v022.i04 Dumroese, 2016, Forbs: foundation for restoration of monarch butterflies, other pollinators, and greater sage-grouse in the Western United States, Na. Area J., 36, 499, 10.3375/043.036.0415 Durney, J.S., 2018. Understanding the effects of wildfire on the functional traits of plants and bees. In. Montana State University-Bozeman, College of Letters & Science. Engber, 2011, The effects of conifer encroachment and overstory structure on fuels and fire in an oak woodland landscape, Fire Ecology, 7, 32, 10.4996/fireecology.0702032 Floyd, 1987, A comparison of three methods for estimating plant cover, J. Ecol., 221, 10.2307/2260547 Foote, 2020, Changes in the summer wild bee community following a bark beetle outbreak in a Douglas-fir forest, Environ. Entomol., 49, 1437, 10.1093/ee/nvaa119 Forrest, 2015, Contrasting patterns in species and functional-trait diversity of bees in an agricultural landscape, J. Appl. Ecol., 52, 706, 10.1111/1365-2664.12433 Fortuin, 2021, Functional traits and nesting habitats distinguish the structure of bee communities in clearcut and managed hardwood & pine forests in Southeastern USA, Forest Ecol. Manag., 496, 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119351 Frazer, G.W., Canham, C., Lertzman, K., 1999. Gap Light Analyzer (GLA), Version 2.0: Imaging software to extract canopy structure and gap light transmission indices from true-colour fisheye photographs, users manual and program documentation. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, and the Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York 36. Gelles, 2022, Wildfire and forest thinning shift floral resources and nesting substrates to impact native bee biodiversity in ponderosa pine forests of the Colorado Front Range, Forest Ecol. Manag., 510, 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120087 Gibson, 2011, Sampling method influences the structure of plant-pollinator networks, Oikos, 120, 822, 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18927.x Glenny, 2022, A review of management actions on insect pollinators on public lands in the United States, Biodivers. Conserv., 1 Grass, 2021, Plant traits and landscape simplification drive intraspecific trait diversity of Bombus terrestris in wildflower plantings, Basic Appl. Ecol., 57, 91, 10.1016/j.baae.2021.10.002 Grundel, 2010, Floral and nesting resources, habitat structure, and fire influence bee distribution across an open-forest gradient, Ecol. Appl., 20, 1678, 10.1890/08-1792.1 Guezen, 2021, Seasonality of floral resources in relation to bee activity in agroecosystems, Ecol. Evol., 11, 3130, 10.1002/ece3.7260 Harmon-Threatt, 2020, Influence of nesting characteristics on health of wild bee communities, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 65, 39, 10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024955 Harmon, 1986, Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems, Adv. Ecol. Res., 15, 133, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60121-X Harmon, M.E., Sexton, J., 1996. Guidelines for measurements of woody detritus in forest ecosystems. Havens, 2016, The importance of phenological diversity in seed mixes for pollinator restoration, Nat. Area J., 36, 531, 10.3375/043.036.0418 Heil, 2018, Recent post-wildfire salvage logging benefits local and landscape floral and bee communities, Forest Ecol. Manag., 424, 267, 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.05.009 Heinrich, 1976, The foraging specializations of individual bumblebees, Ecol. Monogr., 46, 105, 10.2307/1942246 Hennig, 2010, fpc: Flexible procedures for clustering, R Package Vers., 2 Herrick, J.E., 2005. Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland and savanna ecosystems. Heyerdahl, 2006, History of fire and Douglas-fir establishment in a savanna and sagebrush–grassland mosaic, southwestern Montana, USA, Forest Ecol. Manag., 230, 107, 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.04.024 HilleRisLambers, 2012, Rethinking community assembly through the lens of coexistence theory, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 43, 227, 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160411 Jha, 2013, Resource diversity and landscape-level homogeneity drive native bee foraging, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 555, 10.1073/pnas.1208682110 Junker, 2013, Specialization on traits as basis for the niche-breadth of flower visitors and as structuring mechanism of ecological networks, Funct. Ecol., 27, 329, 10.1111/1365-2435.12005 Junker, R.R., Lechleitner, M.H., Kuppler, J., Ohler, L.-M., 2019. Interconnectedness of the Grinnellian and Eltonian niche in regional and local plant-pollinator communities. Frontiers in Plant Science, 1371. Kaiser-Bunbury, 2015, Integrating network ecology with applied conservation: a synthesis and guide to implementation, AoB Plants, 7, 10.1093/aobpla/plv076 Keddy, 1992, Assembly and response rules: two goals for predictive community ecology, J. Veg. Sci., 3, 157, 10.2307/3235676 Laliberté, 2010, A distance-based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits, Ecology, 91, 299, 10.1890/08-2244.1 LaManna, 2021, Biotic and abiotic drivers of plant–pollinator community assembly across wildfire gradients, J. Ecol., 109, 1000, 10.1111/1365-2745.13530 Lefcheck, 2016, piecewiseSEM: Piecewise structural equation modelling in r for ecology, evolution, and systematics, Methods Ecol. Evol., 7, 573, 10.1111/2041-210X.12512 Lesica, 2012 Maechler, 2012, Cluster: cluster analysis basics and extensions, R Package Vers., 1, 56 Maglianesi, 2015, Functional structure and specialization in three tropical plant–hummingbird interaction networks across an elevational gradient in Costa Rica, Ecography, 38, 1119, 10.1111/ecog.01538 Mallinger, 2016, Diverse landscapes have a higher abundance and species richness of spring wild bees by providing complementary floral resources over bees’ foraging periods, Landsc. Ecol., 31, 1523, 10.1007/s10980-015-0332-z Mandelik, 2012, Complementary habitat use by wild bees in agro-natural landscapes, Ecol. Appl., 22, 1535, 10.1890/11-1299.1 Manzer, 2005, Relating grouse nest success and corvid density to habitat: a multi-scale approach, J. Wildl. Manag., 69, 110, 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)069<0110:RGNSAC>2.0.CO;2 Maruyama, 2018, Functional diversity mediates macroecological variation in plant–hummingbird interaction networks, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 27, 1186, 10.1111/geb.12776 Mason, 2005, Functional richness, functional evenness and functional divergence: the primary components of functional diversity, Oikos, 111, 112, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13886.x May, 1972, Will a large complex system be stable?, Nature, 238, 413, 10.1038/238413a0 McArdle, 2001, Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis, Ecology, 82, 290, 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0290:FMMTCD]2.0.CO;2 Michener, 2007 Miller, R.F., 2005. Biology, ecology, and management of western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis). Moretti, 2009, Taxonomical vs. functional responses of bee communities to fire in two contrasting climatic regions, J. Anim. Ecol., 98, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01462.x Mott, 2021, Post-harvest slash burning in coniferous forests in North America: a review of ecological impacts, Forest Ecol. Manag., 493, 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119251 Mouchet, 2010, Functional diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules, Funct. Ecol., 24, 867, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01695.x Moylett, 2020, The impact of prescribed burning on native bee communities (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in longleaf pine savannas in the North Carolina Sandhills, Environ. Entomol., 49, 211, 10.1093/ee/nvz156 Ncera-13,, 2015 Ogilvie, 2017, Interactions between bee foraging and floral resource phenology shape bee populations and communities, Curr. Opin. Insect Sci., 21, 75, 10.1016/j.cois.2017.05.015 Oksanen, 2007, The vegan package, Commun. Ecol. Package, 10 Olesen, J.M., Bascompte, J., Dupont, Y.L., Jordano, P., 2007. The modularity of pollination networks. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, 19891–19896. Osorio-Canadas, 2018, Seasonal dynamics in a cavity-nesting bee-wasp community: shifts in composition, functional diversity and host-parasitoid network structure, PLoS One, 13, e0205854, 10.1371/journal.pone.0205854 Owen, 2009, Above-and belowground responses to tree thinning depend on the treatment of tree debris, Forest Ecol. Manag., 259, 71, 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.044 Peralta, 2017, Fire influences the structure of plant–bee networks, J. Anim. Ecol., 86, 1372, 10.1111/1365-2656.12731 Ponisio, 2016, Pyrodiversity begets plant–pollinator community diversity, Glob. Chang. Biol., 22, 1794, 10.1111/gcb.13236 Potts, 2003, Linking bees and flowers: how do floral communities structure pollinator communities?, Ecology, 84, 2628, 10.1890/02-0136 R Core Team 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Rader, 2014, The winners and losers of land use intensification: Pollinator community disassembly is non-random and alters functional diversity, Divers. Distrib., 20, 908, 10.1111/ddi.12221 Reese, 2018, A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana, Biodivers. Data J., 10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161.figure1 Ries, 2004, Ecological responses to habitat edges: mechanisms, models, and variability explained, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 35, 491, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130148 Rivers, 2018, Wild bee diversity is enhanced by experimental removal of timber harvest residue within intensively managed conifer forest, GCB Bioenergy, 10, 766, 10.1111/gcbb.12531 Roberts, 2017, Factors affecting bee communities in forest openings and adjacent mature forest, Forest Ecol. Manag., 394, 111, 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.03.027 Rodríguez, 2015, Emulating natural disturbance in forest management enhances pollination services for dominant Vaccinium shrubs in boreal pine-dominated forests, Forest Ecol Manag, 350, 1, 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.04.029 Rodríguez, 2017, Disturbance-mediated heterogeneity drives pollinator diversity in boreal managed forest ecosystems, Ecol. Appl., 27, 589, 10.1002/eap.1468 Romme, 2009, Historical and modern disturbance regimes, stand structures, and landscape dynamics in pinon–juniper vegetation of the western United States, Rangeland Ecol. Manag., 62, 203, 10.2111/08-188R1.1 Ross, 2012, Effects of fuels reductions on plant communities and soils in a piñon-juniper woodland, J. Arid Environ., 79, 84, 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.11.019 Roulston, 2011, The role of resources and risks in regulating wild bee populations, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 56, 293, 10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144802 Schleuning, 2012, Specialization of mutualistic interaction networks decreases toward tropical latitudes, Curr. Biol., 22, 1925, 10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.015 Severson, 2017, Effects of conifer expansion on greater sage-grouse nesting habitat selection, J. Wildlife Manage., 81, 86, 10.1002/jwmg.21183 Simanonok, 2019, Nesting success of wood-cavity-nesting bees declines with increasing time since wildfire, Ecol. Evol., 9, 12436, 10.1002/ece3.5657 Steffan-Dewenter, 2002, Scale-dependent effects of landscape context on three pollinator guilds, Ecology, 83, 1421, 10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1421:SDEOLC]2.0.CO;2 Taki, H., Okochi, I., Okabe, K., Inoue, T., Goto, H., Matsumura, T., Makino, S., 2013. Succession Influences Wild Bees in a Temperate Forest Landscape: The Value of Early Successional Stages in Naturally Regenerated and Planted Forests. Plos One 8. Tardós, 2019, Composite low thinning and slash burning treatment enhances initial Spanish black pine seedling recruitment, Forest. Ecol. Manag., 433, 1, 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.042 Tscharntke, 2005, Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity–ecosystem service management, Ecol. Lett., 8, 857, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x Vanbergen, 2013, Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators, Front. Ecol. Environ., 11, 251, 10.1890/120126 Vaudo, 2022, Impacts of soil nutrition on floral traits, pollinator attraction, and fitness in cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.), Sci. Rep.-Uk., 12, 21802, 10.1038/s41598-022-26164-4 Villéger, 2008, New multidimensional functional diversity indices for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology, Ecology, 89, 2290, 10.1890/07-1206.1 Warzecha, 2016, Intraspecific body size increases with habitat fragmentation in wild bee pollinators, Landsc. Ecol.., 31, 1449, 10.1007/s10980-016-0349-y Wiens, 1985, Boundary dynamics: a conceptual framework for studying landscape ecosystems, Oikos, 421, 10.2307/3565577 Williams, 2010, Ecological and life-history traits predict bee species responses to environmental disturbances, Biol.. Conserv., 143, 2280, 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.024 Winfree, 2010, The conservation and restoration of wild bees, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1195, 169, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05449.x Wratten, 2012, Pollinator habitat enhancement: benefits to other ecosystem services, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 159, 112, 10.1016/j.agee.2012.06.020