HIV, poverty and women
Tài liệu tham khảo
UNAIDS/WHO. AIDS Epidemic Update. [Online]. 2008. http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/GlobalReport/2008/ [accessed 30 April 2009].
Dworkin, 2007, Going beyond “ABC” to include “GEM”: critical reflections on progress in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Am J Public Health, 97, 13, 10.2105/AJPH.2005.074591
Campbell, 2008, The intersection of intimate partner violence against women and HIV/AIDS: a review, Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot, 15, 221, 10.1080/17457300802423224
Massad, 1999, Prevalence and predictors of squamous cell abnormalities in Papanicolaou smears from women infected with HIV-1. Women's Interagency HIV Study Group, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 21, 33, 10.1097/00126334-199905010-00005
Korn, 2001, Gynecologic care of women infected with HIV, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 44, 226, 10.1097/00003081-200106000-00011
Sewankambo, 1994, Demographic impact of HIV infection in rural Rakai district, Uganda: results of a population-based cohort study, AIDS, 8, 1707, 10.1097/00002030-199412000-00011
Khan, 2001, Maternal mortality associated with tuberculosis–HIV-1 co-infection in Durban, South Africa, AIDS, 15, 1857, 10.1097/00002030-200109280-00016
Bicego, 2002, The effect of AIDS on maternal mortality in Malawi and Zimbabwe, AIDS, 16, 1078, 10.1097/00002030-200205030-00019
Bonfanti, 2007, HIV and metabolic syndrome: a comparison with the general population, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 45, 426, 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318074ef83
Heath, 2002, Incidence of morphological and lipid abnormalities: gender and treatment differentials after initiation of first antiretroviral therapy, Int J Epidemiol, 31, 1016, 10.1093/ije/31.5.1016
Geddes, 2006, A high incidence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-induced lactic acidosis in HIV-infected patients in a South African context, S Afr Med J, 96, 722
Richter, 2005, Patient characteristics and costs associated with dyslipidaemia and related conditions in HIV-infected patients: a retrospective cohort study, HIV Med, 6, 79, 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00269.x
Gillespie, 2007, Investigating the empirical evidence for understanding vulnerability and the associations between poverty. HIV infection and AIDS impact, AIDS, 21, S1, 10.1097/01.aids.0000300530.67107.45
Gillespie, 2007, Is poverty or wealth driving HIV transmission?, AIDS, 21, S5, 10.1097/01.aids.0000300531.74730.72
Awusabo-Asare, 2008, Wealth status and risky sexual behaviour in Ghana and Kenya, Appl Health Econ Health Policy, 6, 27, 10.2165/00148365-200806010-00003
Msisha, 2008, Place matters: multilevel investigation of HIV distribution in Tanzania, AIDS, 22, 741, 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f3947f
Mishra, 2007, HIV infection does not disproportionately affect the poorer in sub-Saharan Africa, AIDS, 21, S17, 10.1097/01.aids.0000300532.51860.2a
Johnson, 2006, Risk factors for HIV infection in a national adult population: evidence from 2003 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 42, 627, 10.1097/01.qai.0000225870.87456.ae
Barnighausen, 2007, The socioeconomic determinants of HIV incidence: evidence from a longitudinal, population-based study in rural South Africa, AIDS, 21, S29, 10.1097/01.aids.0000300533.59483.95
Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), ORC Macro. Tanzania HIV/AIDS indicator Survey 2003–04. [Online]. 2005. http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pub_details.cfm?ID=496&ctry_id=39&SrchTp=ctry [accessed 5 September 2009].
Ibrahim, 2008, Social and economic hardship among people living with HIV in London, HIV Med, 9, 616, 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2008.00605.x
Ghosh, 2005, Women in Chinsapo, Malawi: vulnerability and risk to HIV/AIDS, SAHARA J, 2, 320, 10.1080/17290376.2005.9724857
Mbirimtengerenji, 2007, Is HIV/AIDS epidemic outcome of poverty in sub-saharan Africa?, Croat Med J, 48, 605
Lima HM de, 2009, Prevalence and risk factors for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HTLV-I/II infection in low-income postpartum and pregnant women in Greater Metropolitan Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, Cad Saude Publica, 25, 668, 10.1590/S0102-311X2009000300021
Robinson, 2008, Does community clustering mitigate the negative effect of poverty on adolescent condom use in South Africa?, Int Fam Plan Perspect, 34, 121, 10.1363/3412108
Silveira, 2008, Poverty, skin colour and HIV infection: a case-control study from southern Brazil, AIDS Care, 20, 267, 10.1080/09540120701593471
Tladi, 2006, Poverty and HIV/AIDS in South Africa: an empirical contribution, SAHARA J, 3, 369, 10.1080/17290376.2006.9724863
Versteeg, 2008, Condom use as part of the wider HIV prevention strategy: experiences from communities in the North West Province, South Africa, SAHARA J, 5, 83, 10.1080/17290376.2008.9724905
Wenzel, 2007, Sexual risk among impoverished women: understanding the role of housing status, AIDS Behav, 11, 9, 10.1007/s10461-006-9193-4
Langen, 2005, Gender power imbalance on women's capacity to negotiate self-protection against HIV/AIDS in Botswana and South Africa, Afr Health Sci, 5, 188
Sa, 2008, Gender inequality increases women's risk of HIV infection in Moshi, Tanzania, J Biosoc Sci, 40, 505, 10.1017/S002193200700257X
Rowley, 2008, Differences in HIV-related behaviors at Lugufu refugee camp and surrounding host villages, Tanzania, Confl Health, 2, 13, 10.1186/1752-1505-2-13
Adimora, 2006, Heterosexually transmitted HIV infection among African Americans in North Carolina, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 41, 616, 10.1097/01.qai.0000191382.62070.a5
Dunkle, 2004, Transactional sex among women in Soweto, South Africa: prevalence, risk factors and association with HIV infection, Soc Sci Med, 59, 1581, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.003
Hargreaves, 2002, Socioeconomic status and risk of HIV infection in an urban population in Kenya, Trop Med Int Health, 7, 793, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00943.x
Gavin, 2006, Factors associated with HIV infection in adolescent females in Zimbabwe, J Adolesc Health, 39, 596, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.03.002
Weiser, 2007, Food insufficiency is associated with high-risk sexual behavior among women in Botswana and Swaziland, PLoS Med, 4, 1589, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040260
Oyefara, 2007, Food insecurity, HIV/AIDS pandemic and sexual behaviour of female commercial sex workers in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria, SAHARA J, 4, 626, 10.1080/17290376.2007.9724884
Gil, 1996, Prostitutes, prostitution and STD/HIV transmission in Mainland China, Social Science & Medicine, 42, 141, 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00064-X
Bachmann, 2006, Economic causes and effects of AIDS in South African households, AIDS, 20, 1861, 10.1097/01.aids.0000244205.03382.84
Riley, 2007, Poverty, unstable housing, and HIV infection among women living in the United States, Curr HIV/AIDS Rep, 4, 181, 10.1007/s11904-007-0026-5
Garcia-Moreno, 2006, Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence, Lancet, 368, 1260, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69523-8
Fonck, 2005, Increased risk of HIV in women experiencing physical partner violence in Nairobi, Kenya, AIDS Behav, 9, 335, 10.1007/s10461-005-9007-0
Dunkle, 2004, Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa, Lancet, 363, 1415, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16098-4
Jewkes, 2006, Factors associated with HIV sero-status in young rural South African women: connections between intimate partner violence and HIV, Int J Epidemiol, 35, 1461, 10.1093/ije/dyl218
Pettifor, 2004, Sexual power and HIV risk, South Africa, Emerg Infect Dis, 10, 1996, 10.3201/eid1011.040252
Whetten, 2008, Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care, Psychosom Med, 70, 531, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31817749dc
Raj, 2004, Abused women report greater male partner risk and gender-based risk for HIV: findings from a community-based study with Hispanic women, AIDS Care, 16, 519, 10.1080/09540120410001683448
Voisin, 2006, Ecological factors associated with STD risk behaviors among detained female adolescents, Soc Work, 51, 71, 10.1093/sw/51.1.71
Cohen, 2000, Domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse in HIV-infected women and women at risk for HIV, Am J Public Health, 90, 560, 10.2105/AJPH.90.4.560
McDonnell, 2003, Does HIV status make a difference in the experience of lifetime abuse? Descriptions of lifetime abuse and its context among low-income urban women, J Urban Health, 80, 494, 10.1093/jurban/jtg047
McDonnell, 2005, Abuse, HIV status and health-related quality of life among a sample of HIV positive and HIV negative low income women, Qual Life Res, 14, 945, 10.1007/s11136-004-3709-z
Maman, 2002, HIV-positive women report more lifetime partner violence: findings from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Public Health, 92, 1331, 10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1331
Gaillard, 2002, Vulnerability of women in an African setting: lessons for mother-to-child HIV transmission prevention programmes, AIDS, 16, 937, 10.1097/00002030-200204120-00019
Gielen AC, 2000, Women's lives after an HIV positive diagnosis disclosure and violence, J Mat Child Health, 4, 111, 10.1023/A:1009522321240
Gielen, 1997, Women's disclosure of HIV status: experiences of mistreatment and violence in an urban setting, Women's Health, 25, 19, 10.1300/J013v25n03_02
Karkee, 2006, HIV and conflict in Nepal: Relation and strategy for response, Kathmandu Univ Med J, 4, 363
Holt, 2003, Planning STI/HIV prevention among refugees and mobile populations: situation assessment of Sudanese refugees, Disasters, 27, 1, 10.1111/1467-7717.00216
Smith Fawzi, 2005, Factors associated with forced sex among women accessing health services in rural Haiti: implications for the prevention of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, Soc Sci Med, 60, 679, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.010
Coker, 1998, Violence against women in Sierra Leone: Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence and forced sexual intercourse, Afr J Reprod Health, 2, 61
Coker, 2000, Help-seeking for intimate partner violence and forced sex in South Carolina, Am J Prev Med, 19, 316, 10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00239-7
Worell, 2001, Vol 1
Lerdboon, 2008, Strategies for developing gender-specific HIV prevention for adolescents in Vietnam, AIDS Educ Prev, 20, 384, 10.1521/aeap.2008.20.5.384
Go, 2003, When HIV-prevention messages and gender norms clash: the impact of domestic violence on women's HIV risk in slums of Chennai, India, AIDS Behav, 7, 263, 10.1023/A:1025443719490
Greig, 2008, Gender and AIDS: time to act, AIDS, 22, S35, 10.1097/01.aids.0000327435.28538.18
Exner, 1997, A review of HIV interventions for at risk women, AIDS Behav, 2, 93, 10.1023/B:AIBE.0000002972.61606.99
Luginaah, 2005, Challenges of a pandemic: HIV/AIDS-related problems affecting Kenyan widows, Soc Sci Med, 60, 1219, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.07.010
Richter, 2003, Baby rape in South Africa, Child Abuse Review, 12, 392, 10.1002/car.824
Smith, 2004, Premarital sex, procreation, and HIV risk in Nigeria, Stud Fam Plann, 35, 223, 10.1111/j.0039-3665.2004.00027.x
Jarama, 2007, Family, cultural and gender role aspects in the context of HIV risk among African American women of unidentified HIV status: an exploratory qualitative study, AIDS Care, 19, 307, 10.1080/09540120600790285
Prata, 2005, Gender and relationship differences in condom use among 15–24-year-olds in Angola, Int Fam Plan Perspect, 31, 192, 10.1363/3119205
de Walque, 2005, Changing association between schooling levels and HIV-1 infection over 11 years in a rural population cohort in south-west Uganda, Trop Med Int Health, 10, 993, 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01475.x
Li, 2004, HIV/AIDS knowledge and the implications for health promotion programs among Chinese college students: geographic, gender and age differences, Health Promot Int, 19, 345, 10.1093/heapro/dah308
DiClemente, 2004, Efficacy of an HIV prevention intervention for African American adolescent girls: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 292, 171, 10.1001/jama.292.2.171
Hirsl-Hećej, 2006, Condom use and its consistency among metropolitan high school students in Croatia, 1997–2001: has anything changed?, Coll Antropol, 30, 71
Chhabra, 2008, Differences among male/female adolescents participating in a School-based Teenage Education Program (STEP) focusing on HIV prevention in India, Ethn Dis, 18, 123
Di Noia, 2007, Gender-specific HIV prevention with urban early-adolescent girls: outcomes of the Keepin’ It Safe Program, AIDS Educ Prev, 19, 479, 10.1521/aeap.2007.19.6.479
USAID. Sub Saharan Africa; Education. [Online]. 2007. http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan_africa/sectors/ed/index.html [accessed 28 July 2009].
Baker, 2009
UNESCO. Literacy rates in African countries. [Online]. 2009. http://encarta.msn.com/media_701667753/literacy_rate_in_african_countries.html [accessed 7 September 2009].
Barden-O’Fallon, 2004, Factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk perception in rural Malawi, AIDS Behav, 8, 131, 10.1023/B:AIBE.0000030244.92791.63
Hebling, 2004, Women and AIDS: gender relations and condom use with steady partners, Cad Saude Publica, 20, 1211, 10.1590/S0102-311X2004000500014
Stephenson, 2009, A community perspective on young people's knowledge of HIV/AIDS in three African countries, AIDS Care, 21, 378, 10.1080/09540120802241889
Shelton, 2005, Is poverty or wealth at the root of HIV?, Lancet, 366, 1057, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67401-6
Nabyonga-Orem, 2008, Effect of HIV/AIDS on household welfare in Uganda rural communities: a review, East Afr Med J, 85, 187, 10.4314/eamj.v85i4.9643
Bachmann, 2003, Health and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on South African households: a cohort study, BMC Public Health, 3, 14, 10.1186/1471-2458-3-14
Bachmann, 2004, Relationships between HIV/AIDS, income and expenditure over time in deprived South African households, AIDS Care, 16, 817, 10.1080/09540120412331290220
Wyss, 2004, Costs attributable to AIDS at household level in Chad, AIDS Care, 16, 808, 10.1080/09540120412331290167
Kumarasamy, 2007, Financial burden of health services for people with HIV/AIDS in India, Indian J Med Res, 126, 509
Pronyk, 2006, Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised trial, Lancet, 368, 1973, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69744-4
Pronyk, 2008, A combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants, AIDS, 22, 1659, 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328307a040
Boungou Bazika, 2007, Effectiveness of small scale income generating activities in reducing risk of HIV in youth in the Republic of Congo, AIDS Care, 19, S23, 10.1080/09540120601114444
Schuler, 1994, Credit programs, women's empowerment, and contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh, Stud Fam Plann, 25, 65, 10.2307/2138085
Riley, 2005, Cash benefits are associated with lower risk behavior among the homeless and marginally housed in San Francisco, J Urban Health, 82, 142, 10.1093/jurban/jti015
Stratford, 2008, Addressing poverty as risk for disease: recommendations from CDC's consultation on microenterprise as HIV prevention, Public Health Rep, 123, 9, 10.1177/003335490812300103
The Global Fund. Fighting HIV/AIDS. [Online]. 2009. http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/hivaids/ [accessed 7 September 2009].
The US president's emergency plan for AIDS relief. Treatment. [Online]. 2009. http://www.pepfar.gov/about/c19384.htm [accessed 7 September 2009].
Giuliano, 2007, Inequalities in health: Access to treatment in HIV/AIDS, Ann Ist Super Sanità, 43, 313