Hémorragie fœtomaternelle : le point de vue du clinicien

Camille Le Ray1,2,3, Véronique Divry2, R.-C. Rudigoz4,2,5
1Inserm U846, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute, 18, avenue Doyen-Lepine, 69500 Bron, France
2Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hospices civils de Lyon, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, 103, grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69317 Lyon cedex 04, France
3UMR-S 846, université de Lyon, Lyon 1, 69003 Lyon, France
4Inserm 4129, santé, individu, société, France
5Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UER Lyon-Nord, 8, avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon, France

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Chown, 1955, On a search for rhesus antibodies in very young foetuses, Arch Dis Child, 30, 232, 10.1136/adc.30.151.232

Lewis, 1954, Hidden antiRhesus saline antibodies, Nature, 173, 44, 10.1038/173044b0

Betke, 1956, Comparative studies on spontaneous oxidation of hemoglobin in umbilical cord and adult blood, Z Kinderheilkd, 77, 549, 10.1007/BF00435916

Betke, 1956, Determination of the effectiveness of exchange blood transfusion in the newborn, Arztl Wochensch, 11, 798

Purwosunu, 2006, Enrichment of NRBC in maternal blood: a more feasible method for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis, Prenat Diagn, 26, 545, 10.1002/pd.1456

Boucher, 2008, Fetomaternal hemorrhage during external cephalic version, Obstet Gynecol, 112, 79, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318179978c

Gjode, 1980, Fetomaternal bleeding during attempts at external version, BJOG, 87, 571, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb05005.x

Lau, 1995, Fetomaternal haemorrhage after external cephalic version at term, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 35, 173, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1995.tb01862.x

Marcus, 1975, Fetomaternal haemorrhage following successful and unsuccessful attempts at external cephalic version, BJOG, 82, 578, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00690.x

Nord, 1989, 100 cases of external cephalic version, with special reference to fetomaternal transfusion, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 68, 55, 10.3109/00016348909087690

Thomas, 2003, Acute massive fetomaternal hemorrhage: case reports and review of the literature, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 82, 479, 10.1080/obs.82.5.479

de Almeida, 1994, Massive fetomaternal hemorrhage: Manitoba experience, Obstet Gynecol, 83, 323

Huissoud C, Divry V, Dupont C, Gaspard M, Rudigoz RC. Large fetomaternal hemorrhages: prenatal predictive factors for perinatal outcome. Am J Perinatol 2009;26:227–33.

Rubod, 2007, Long-term prognosis for infants after massive fetomaternal hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, 110, 256, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000271212.66040.70

Salim, 2005, The incidence of large fetomaternal hemorrhage and the Kleihauer-Betke test, Obstet Gynecol, 105, 1039, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000157115.05754.3c

Devi, 1968, Relationship of transplacental haemorrhage to abnormal pregnancy and delivery, J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw, 75, 659, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1968.tb00177.x

Pitkin, 1987, Fetal death: diagnosis and management, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 157, 583, 10.1016/S0002-9378(87)80011-X

Laube, 1982, Fetomaternal bleeding as a cause for “unexplained” fetal death, Obstet Gynecol, 60, 649

Incerpi, 1998, Stillbirth evaluation: what tests are needed?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 178, 1121, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70311-4

Scott, 1977, Pathogenesis of Rh immunization in primigravidas. Fetomaternal versus maternofetal bleeding, Obstet Gynecol, 49, 9

Hoag, 1986, Fetomaternal hemorrhage associated with umbilical vein thrombosis. Case report, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 154, 1271, 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90711-8

Biankin, 2003, Autopsy findings in a series of five cases of fetomaternal haemorrhages, Pathology, 35, 319, 10.1080/0031302031000150515

Manoura, 1999, Anemia due to massive chronic foetomaternal hemorrhage, Haematologia (Budap), 29, 319

Stanchev, 2006, Prothrombin deficiency caused by compound heterozygosity for two novel mutations in the prothrombin gene associated with a bleeding tendency, Thromb Haemost, 95, 195, 10.1055/s-0037-1612584

Giacoia, 1997, Severe fetomaternal hemorrhage: a review, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 52, 372, 10.1097/00006254-199706000-00022

Goodwin, 1990, Pregnancy outcome and fetomaternal hemorrhage after noncatastrophic trauma, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 162, 665, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90979-H

Pearlman, 1991, Evaluation and treatment of the gravida and fetus following trauma during pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 18, 371, 10.1016/S0889-8545(21)00278-3

Pepperell, 1977, Motor-car accidents during pregnancy, Med J Aust, 1, 203, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1977.tb130630.x

Pearlman, 1990, A prospective controlled study of outcome after trauma during pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 162, 1502, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90913-R

Dhanraj, 2004, The incidences of positive Kleihauer-Betke test in low-risk pregnancies and maternal trauma patients, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 190, 1461, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.029

Stine, 1985, Update on external cephalic version performed at term, Obstet Gynecol, 65, 642

Shankar, 2004, Massive fetomaternal haemorrhage with good perinatal outcome following failed external cephalic version, Fetal Diagn Ther, 19, 68, 10.1159/000074263

Balderston, 2003, Is the incidence of fetal-to-maternal hemorrhage increased in patients with third-trimester bleeding?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 1615, 10.1067/mob.2003.393

Tabor, 1987, Fetomaternal haemorrhage associated with genetic amniocentesis: results of a randomized trial, BJOG, 94, 528, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03145.x

Katiyar, 2007, Detection of fetomaternal hemorrhage following chorionic villus sampling by Kleihauer Betke test and rise in maternal serum alpha feto protein, Prenat Diagn, 27, 139, 10.1002/pd.1632

Chitrit, 1998, Detection and measurement of fetomaternal hemorrhage following diagnostic cordocentesis, Fetal Diagn Ther, 13, 253, 10.1159/000020849

Chitrit, 1996, Hémorragie fœtomaternelle après cordocentèse, Presse Med, 25, 994

Rujiwetpongstorn, 2005, Fetomaternal hemorrhage after cordocentesis at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, J Med Assoc Thai, 88, 145

Sikovanyecz, 2001, Fetomaternal transfusion and pregnancy outcome after cordocentesis, Fetal Diagn Ther, 16, 83, 10.1159/000053886

Van Selm, 1995, Detection of fetomaternal haemorrhage associated with cordocentesis using serum alpha-fetoprotein and the Kleihauer technique, Prenat Diagn, 15, 313, 10.1002/pd.1970150403

Blackburn, 1976, Letter: Massive fetomaternal hemorrhage due to choriocarcinoma of the uterus, J Pediatr, 89, 680, 10.1016/S0022-3476(76)80420-9

Feldman, 1977, Choriocarcinoma with neonatal anemia, N Engl J Med, 296, 880, 10.1056/NEJM197704142961516

Tsukamoto, 1986, Choriocarcinoma in mother and fetus, Gynecol Oncol, 24, 113, 10.1016/0090-8258(86)90014-4

Kruseman, 1977, Choriocarcinoma in mother and child, identified by immunoenzyme histochemistry, Am J Clin Pathol, 67, 279, 10.1093/ajcp/67.3.279

Theunissen, 1992, Hémorragie foetomaternelle massive associée à un choriocarcinome, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), 21, 109

Boudier, 1999, La macrotransfusion fœtomaternelle. À propos de trois cas avec revue de la literature, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), 28, 456

Takahashi, 2008, Intraplacental choriocarcinoma with fetomaternal hemorrhage: a case study and literature review, J Perinat Med, 36, 178, 10.1515/JPM.2008.021

Nagel, 2007, Intraplacental choriocarcinoma as an unexpected cause of intrauterine death at term, Int J Gynecol Cancer, 17, 1337, 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00987.x

Koike, 2006, Fetomaternal hemorrhage caused by intraplacental choriocarcinoma: a case report and review of literature in Japan, Am J Perinatol, 23, 49, 10.1055/s-2005-918893

Lam, 2002, Massive fetomaternal hemorrhage: an early presentation of women with gestational choriocarcinoma, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 81, 573, 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810620.x

Chou, 2002, Infantile choriocarcinoma with idiopathic massive fetomaternal hemorrhage, Med Pediatr Oncol, 38, 203, 10.1002/mpo.1311

Lee, 1999, A case of massive fetomaternal haemorrhage at term associated with choriocarcinoma, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 39, 274, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1999.tb03394.x

Takai, 2000, Intraplacental choriocarcinoma with fetomaternal transfusion, Pathol Int, 50, 258, 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2000.01036.x

Marions, 1991, Six cases of massive fetomaternal bleeding causing intra-uterine fetal death, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 70, 85, 10.3109/00016349109006184

Gass, 1992, Fetalmaternal bleed in the second trimester of pregnancy. A report of two cases, J Reprod Med, 37, 378

Murphy, 2000, Limitations of ultrasound in the diagnosis of fetomaternal haemorrhage, BJOG, 107, 1317, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11629.x

Debelle, 1977, A case of hydrops foetalis due to foeto-maternal haemorrhage, Aust Paediatr J, 13, 131

Hartung, 2000, Nonimmune hydrops from fetomaternal hemorrhage treated with serial fetal intravascular transfusion, Obstet Gynecol, 96, 844, 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00989-3

Markham, 2006, Case report of massive fetomaternal hemorrhage and a guideline for acute neonatal management, Adv Neonatal Care, 6, 197, 10.1016/j.adnc.2006.04.007

Kleihauer, 1957, Demonstration of fetal hemoglobin in erythrocytes of a blood smear, Klin Wochenschr, 35, 637, 10.1007/BF01481043

Duckett, 1997, The Kleihauer technique: an accurate method of quantifying fetomaternal haemorrhage?, BJOG, 104, 845, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12032.x

Pelikan, 2004, Quantification of fetomaternal hemorrhage: a comparative study of the manual and automated microscopic Kleihauer-Betke tests and flow cytometry in clinical samples, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 191, 551, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.007

Pelikan, 2003, Improvement of the Kleihauer-Betke test by automated detection of fetal erythrocytes in maternal blood, Cytometry B Clin Cytom, 54, 1, 10.1002/cyto.b.10017

Chen, 2002, Multicenter clinical experience with flow cytometric method for fetomaternal hemorrhage detection, Cytometry, 50, 285, 10.1002/cyto.10154

Fernandes, 2007, Flow cytometric assessment of fetomaternal hemorrhage; a comparison with Betke-Kleihauer, Prenat Diagn, 27, 641, 10.1002/pd.1736

Johnson, 1995, Flow cytometry in diagnosis and management of large fetomaternal haemorrhage, J Clin Pathol, 48, 1005, 10.1136/jcp.48.11.1005

Kush, 2005, Persistent fetal hemoglobin in maternal circulation complicating the diagnosis of fetomaternal hemorrhage, Obstet Gynecol, 105, 872, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000141646.58884.09

Leers, 2007, Discriminating fetomaternal hemorrhage from maternal HbF-containing erythrocytes by dual-parameter flow cytometry, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 134, 127, 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.06.013

Dziegiel, 2006, Detecting fetomaternal hemorrhage by flow cytometry, Curr Opin Hematol, 13, 490, 10.1097/01.moh.0000245687.09215.c4

Kleihauer, 1966, Beihefte zum, Arch Kinderheilk, 53, 234

Huissoud C, Divry V, Gaspard M, Rudigoz RC. Les hémorragies fœtomaternelles. Journée lyonnaise de médecine périnatale, Lyon 2007.

Chamberlain, 1982, A comparison of acid-elution techniques and alpha-fetoprotein levels for the detection of fetomaternal bleeding, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 143, 912, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90473-2

Lau, 2000, Cell-free fetal deoxyribonucleic acid in maternal circulation as a marker of fetalmaternal hemorrhage in patients undergoing external cephalic version near term, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 183, 712, 10.1067/mob.2000.106582

Dziegiel, 2005, Massive antenatal fetomaternal hemorrhage: evidence for long-term survival of fetal red blood cells, Transfusion, 45, 539, 10.1111/j.0041-1132.2005.04262.x

Sohl, 2001, Erythropoietin responses to progressive blood loss over 10 days in the ovine fetus, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 281, R1051, 10.1152/ajpregu.2001.281.4.R1051

Sebring, 1990, Fetomaternal hemorrhage: incidence, risk factors, time of occurrence, and clinical effects, Transfusion, 30, 344, 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1990.30490273444.x

Moise, 2008, The usefulness of middle cerebral artery Doppler assessment in the treatment of the fetus at risk for anemia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 198, e1, 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.788

Eichbaum, 2006, Doppler sonography of the fetal middle cerebral artery in the management of massive fetomaternal hemorrhage, Fetal Diagn Ther, 21, 334, 10.1159/000092461

Sueters, 2003, Doppler sonography for predicting fetal anemia caused by massive fetomaternal hemorrhage, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 22, 186, 10.1002/uog.190

Baschat, 1998, Fetal coronary and cerebral blood flow in acute fetomaternal hemorrhage, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 12, 128, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.12020128.x

Rubod, 2006, Successful in utero treatment of chronic and massive fetomaternal hemorrhage with fetal hydrops, Fetal Diagn Ther, 21, 410, 10.1159/000093881

Malcus, 2006, Massive fetomaternal hemorrhage: diagnosis by cardiotocography. Doppler ultrasonography and ST waveform analysis of fetal electrocardiography, Fetal Diagn Ther, 21, 8, 10.1159/000089040

Cosmi, 2005, Non-invasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to massive fetomaternal hemorrhage in a case of twin-twin transfusion syndrome treated with serial amnioreduction, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 25, 415, 10.1002/uog.1830

Kecskes, 2003, Large fetomaternal hemorrhage: clinical presentation and outcome, J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 13, 128, 10.1080/jmf.13.2.128.132

Tsuda, 1995, Massive fetomaternal hemorrhage, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 50, 47, 10.1016/0020-7292(95)02394-R

Meyers, 1991, Cardiovascular responses to acute, severe haemorrhage in fetal sheep, J Dev Physiol, 15, 189

Cardwell, 1988, Successful treatment of hydrops fetalis caused by fetomaternal hemorrhage: a case report, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 158, 131, 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90794-6

Lipitz, 1997, Fetomaternal haemorrhage discovered after trauma and treated by fetal intravascular transfusion, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 71, 21, 10.1016/S0301-2115(96)02607-3

Thorp, 1992, Nonimmune hydrops caused by massive fetomaternal hemorrhage and treated by intravascular transfusion, Am J Perinatol, 9, 22, 10.1055/s-2007-994663

Fischer, 1990, Chronic, massive fetomaternal hemorrhage treated with repeated fetal intravascular transfusions, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 162, 203, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90850-7

Kohlenberg, 1994, Fetomaternal haemorrhage treated with intravascular transfusion: a late complication of amniocentesis?, Bjog, 101, 912, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13558.x

Montgomery, 1995, Massive fetomaternal hemorrhage treated with serial combined intravascular and intraperitoneal fetal transfusions, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 173, 234, 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90201-5

Mari, 2005, Correlation between middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity and fetal hemoglobin after 2 previous intrauterine transfusions, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 193, 1117, 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.078

Catalano, 1990, Fetomaternal bleeding as a cause of recurrent fetal morbidity and mortality, Obstet Gynecol, 76, 972

Maass, 2001, Recurrent fetomaternal transfusion in two consecutive pregnancies, Prenat Diagn, 21, 791, 10.1002/pd.100

Zizka, 2001, Massive fetomaternal transplacental hemorrhage as a perinatology problem, role of ABO fetomaternal compatibility–case studies, Med Sci Monit, 7, 308

Lionnet, 1995, Accident cérébral fœtal par hémorragie fœtomaternelle. Un cas, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), 24, 553