Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy in higher eukaryotes
Daniel J. Klionsky1, Hagai Abeliovich2, Patrizia Agostinis3, Devendra K. Agrawal4, Giumrakch Aliev5, David S. Askew6, Misuzu Baba7, Eric H. Baehrecke8, Ben A. Bahr9, Andrea Ballabio10, Bruce A. Bamber11, Diane C. Bassham12,13, Ettore Bergamini14, Karina Ramalho Bortoluci15, Paula I. Moreira16, Frédéric Bost17, Dale E. Breclesen18, Jeffrey L. Brodsky19,20, John H. Brumell21, Ulf T. Brunk22, Wilfried Bursch23, Nadine Camougrand24, Eduardo Cebollero25, Francesco Cecconi26, Heesun Cheong27, Lih‐Shen Chin28, Augustine M.K. Choi28, Charleen T. Chu29,30, Jongkyeong Chung31,30, Peter G.H. Clarke32, Maria Condello30, Steven Clarke33,34, Corinne Clavé35, John L. Cleveland36, Patrice Codogno37,38, Marı́a I. Colombo39, Mark Cookson40, James M. Cregg41, Ana María Cuervo42, Jayanta Debnath43, Francesca Demarchi44,6, Patrick B. Dennis45, Phillip A. Dennis45, Vojo Deretić46, Rodney J. Devenish47, Federica Di Sano48, J. Fred Dice49, Marian DiFiglia50, Rakesh Ranjan Kumar51, Clark Distelhorst52,53, Mojgan Djavaheri‐Mergny37,38, Frank C. Dorsey36, Wulf Dröge54, Michel Dron55, William A. Dunn56, Wafik S. El‐Deiry57, Anna‐Mart Engelbrecht58, Ricardo Escalante59, Audrey Esclatine37,38, Eeva‐Liisa Eskelinen60, László Fésüs61,62, Kim D. Finley63, José M. Fuentes64, Juàn Fueyo65, Kozo Fujisaki66, Brigitte Galliot67, Fen‐Biao Gao68, Michael L. Ginger69, Spencer B. Gibson70, Antje Gohla71, Alfred L. Goldberg72, Ramón González25, Cristina González‐Estévez73, Sharon M. Gorski74, Roberta A. Gottlieb75, Dieter Häussinger71, You‐Wen He76, Kim A. Heidenreich77, J. Paul Taylor78, Seungmin Hwang79, Xun Hu80, Wei‐Pang Huang81, Akiko Iwasaki82, Marja Jäättelä79, William T. Jackson83, Xuejun Jiang84, Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy85, Terje Johansen, Jae U. Jung, Yoshinori Takahashi, Chanhee Kang, Ameeta Kelekar, David Kessel, Jan A.K.W. Kiel, Hong‐Gang Wang, Adi Kimchi, Timothy J. Kinsella, Kirill Kiselyov, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Erwin Knecht, Masaaki Komatsu, Eiki Kominami, Seiji Konclo
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
2[Hebrew university of Jerusalem]
3Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
4Creighton University
5The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
6University of Cincinnati
7Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences
8University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester
9University of Connecticut
10Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine
11University of Toledo
12Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology,
13Iowa State University
14University of Pisa - Università di Pisa
15Basic Medical Sciences
16Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
17Indiana University,
18Buck Institute for Research on Aging.
19Department of Biological Sciences
20Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
21Cell Biology Program
22Linköping University,
23Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna
24Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires
25Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas = Spanish National Research Council
26Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma]
27Peking University Beijing
28School of Medicine / Department of Pharmacology
29Harvard University
30University of Pittsburgh
31Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
32Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne
33Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
34Molecular Biology Institute
35Université de Bordeaux Ségalen [Bordeaux 2]
36The Scripps Research Institute [La Jolla, San Diego]
37Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales
38Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11
39Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
40Universidad de Oviedo. Oviedo
41Keck Graduate Institute [Claremont, Californie]
42Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
43University of California San Francisco
44Consorzio Interuniversitario
45National Cancer Institute
46The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
47Monash University
48Dipartimento Biol
49Tufts University
50Dept Neurol
51Yale University
52Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland
53University Hospitals of Cleveland
54Immunotec Research Ltd.
55Unité de recherche Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires
56University of Florida, Gainesville
57Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen
58Baylor college of Medicine;
59Department of Biological Chemistry
60Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
61Hungarian Academy of Sciences
62University of Debrecen Egyetem [Debrecen]
63Salk Institute for Biological Studies
64Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura
65University of Texas
66Kagoshima University
67Department of Zoology and Animal Biology
68University of California
69Virginia Commonwealth University
70University of Manitoba, Winnipeg
71Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf]
72Department of Cell Biology
73University of Nottingham, UK
74BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY
75San Diego State University
76Duke University, Durham
77University of Colorado Boulder
78University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
79Danish Cancer Society
80(Zhejiang University)
82Yale University, New Haven
83Medical College of Wisconsin
84Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
85University of Medecine and Dentistry of New Jersey