Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults

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Schwartz, 1995, Death and other complications of emergency airway management in critically ill adults. A prospective investigation of 297 tracheal intubations, Anesthesiology, 82, 367, 10.1097/00000542-199502000-00007

Martin, 2011, 3,423 emergency tracheal intubations at a university hospital: airway outcomes and complications, Anesthesiology, 114, 42, 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318201c415

Bernhard, 2015, The first shot is often the best shot: first-pass intubation success in emergency airway management, Anesth Analg, 121, 1389, 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000891

Jaber, 2006, Clinical practice and risk factors for immediate complications of endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: a prospective, multiple-center study, Crit Care Med, 34, 2355, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000233879.58720.87

Astin, 2012, Survey of airway management strategies and experience of non-consultant doctors in intensive care units in the UK, Br J Anaesth, 109, 821, 10.1093/bja/aes268

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McGrath, 2010, Patient safety incidents associated with tracheostomies occurring in hospital wards: a review of reports to the UK National Patient Safety Agency, Postgrad Med J, 86, 522, 10.1136/pgmj.2009.094706

Martin, 2014

Guyatt, 2008, GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations, BMJ, 336, 924, 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD

Flin, 2013, Human factors in the development of complications of airway management: preliminary evaluation of an interview tool, Anaesthesia, 68, 817, 10.1111/anae.12253

Reader, 2006, Non-technical skills in the intensive care unit, Br J Anaesth, 96, 551, 10.1093/bja/ael067

Haerkens, 2012, Crew resource management in the ICU: the need for culture change, Ann Intensive Care, 2, 39, 10.1186/2110-5820-2-39

Greenland, 2015, Art of airway management: the concept of ‘Ma’ (Japanese: when ‘less is more’), Br J Anaesth, 115, 809, 10.1093/bja/aev298

Greenland, 2014, Airway management ‘spinning silk from cocoons’ (Chinese idiom), Anaesthesia, 69, 296, 10.1111/anae.12621

Harvey, 2017, The impact of didactic read-aloud action cards on the performance of cannula cricothyroidotomy in a simulated ‘can't intubate can't oxygenate’ scenario, Anaesthesia, 72, 343, 10.1111/anae.13643

Marshall, 2014, The effects of a displayed cognitive aid on non-technical skills in a simulated ‘can't intubate, can't oxygenate’ crisis, Anaesthesia, 69, 669, 10.1111/anae.12601

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McCrory, 2012, ‘ABC-SBAR’ training improves simulated critical patient hand-off by pediatric interns, Pediatr Emerg Care, 28, 538, 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182587f6e

Strack van Schijndel, 2007, Bench-to-bedside review: leadership and conflict management in the intensive care unit, Crit Care, 11, 234, 10.1186/cc6108

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Greenland, 2011, Emergency surgical airway in life-threatening acute airway emergencies-why are we so reluctant to do it?, Anaesth Intensive Care, 39, 578, 10.1177/0310057X1103900407

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Patterson, 2011

Chrimes, 2016, The Vortex: a universal ‘high-acuity implementation tool’ for emergency airway management, Br J Anaesth, 117, i20, 10.1093/bja/aew175

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Friedman, 2015, Power and conflict: the effect of a superior's interpersonal behaviour on trainees' ability to challenge authority during a simulated airway emergency, Anaesthesia, 70, 1119, 10.1111/anae.13191

Pian-Smith, 2009, Teaching residents the two-challenge rule: a simulation-based approach to improve education and patient safety, Simul Healthc, 4, 84, 10.1097/SIH.0b013e31818cffd3

St Pierre, 2012, Do residents and nurses communicate safety relevant concerns? simulation study on the influence of the authority gradient, Anaesthesist, 61, 857

Yentis, 2002, Predicting difficult intubation-worthwhile exercise or pointless ritual?, Anaesthesia, 57, 105, 10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02515.x

Nørskov, 2014, Diagnostic accuracy of anaesthesiologists' prediction of difficult airway management in daily clinical practice: a cohort study of 188 064 patients registered in the Danish Anaesthesia Database, Anaesthesia, 70, 272, 10.1111/anae.12955

Reed, 2005, Can an airway assessment score predict difficulty at intubation in the emergency department?, Emerg Med J, 22, 99, 10.1136/emj.2003.008771

Reed, 2004, Is the ‘LEMON’ method an easily applied emergency airway assessment tool?, Eur J Emerg Med, 11, 154, 10.1097/01.mej.0000127645.46457.b9

De Jong, 2013, Early identification of patients at risk for difficult intubation in the intensive care unit: development and validation of the MACOCHA score in a multicenter cohort study, Am J Respr Crit Care Med, 187, 832, 10.1164/rccm.201210-1851OC

Luedike, 2015, The MACOCHA score is feasible to predict intubation failure of nonanesthesiologist intensive care unit trainees, Crit Care, 30, 876, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.04.118

Ghamande, 2013, Let's make endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit safe: difficult or not, the MACOCHA score is a good start, Am J Respr Crit Care Med, 187, 789, 10.1164/rccm.201301-0099ED

Jaber, 2009, An intervention to decrease complications related to endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: a prospective, multiple-center study, Intensive Care Med, 36, 248, 10.1007/s00134-009-1717-8

Bindra, 2010, Is the modified Mallampati test performed in supine position a reliable predictor of difficult tracheal intubation?, J Anesth, 24, 482

Kristensen, 2016, Ultrasonographic identification of the cricothyroid membrane: best evidence, techniques, and clinical impact, Br J Anaesth, 117, i39, 10.1093/bja/aew176

Kristensen, 2011, Ultrasonography in the management of the airway, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 55, 1155, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02518.x

Nutbeam, 2017, The height of the cricothyroid membrane on computed tomography scans in trauma patients, Anaesthesia, 72, 987, 10.1111/anae.13905

Nicholls, 2008, Bedside sonography by emergency physicians for the rapid identification of landmarks relevant to cricothyrotomy, Am J Emerg Med, 26, 852, 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.11.022

Rosenblatt, 2011, Preoperative endoscopic airway examination (PEAE) provides superior airway information and may reduce the use of unnecessary awake intubation, Anesth Analg, 112, 602, 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181fdfc1c

Khandelwal, 2016, Head-elevated patient positioning decreases complications of emergent tracheal intubation in the ward and Intensive Care Unit, Anesth Analg, 122, 1101, 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001184

Ramkumar, 2011, Preoxygenation with 20 degree head-up tilt provides longer duration of non-hypoxic apnea than conventional preoxygenation in non-obese healthy adults, J Anesth, 25, 189

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Dickinson, 2010, ‘Win with the chin’, ‘sniffing the morning air’, or ‘last orders at the bar’?, Br J Anaesth, 105, 10.1093/bja/aeq325

Lee, 2007, Laryngeal exposure during laryngoscopy is better in the 25 degrees back-up position than in the supine position, Br J Anaesth, 99, 581, 10.1093/bja/aem095

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Altermatt, 2005, Pre-oxygenation in the obese patient: effects of position on tolerance to apnoea, Br J Anaesth, 95, 706, 10.1093/bja/aei231

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Futier, 2011, Noninvasive ventilation and alveolar recruitment maneuver improve respiratory function during and after intubation of morbidly obese patients: a randomized controlled study, Anesthesiology, 114, 1354, 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31821811ba

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Patel, 2015, Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways, Anaesthesia, 70, 323, 10.1111/anae.12923

Jaber, 2016, Apnoeic oxygenation via high-flow nasal cannula oxygen combined with non-invasive ventilation preoxygenation for intubation in hypoxaemic patients in the intensive care unit: the single-centre, blinded, randomised controlled OPTINIV trial, Intensive Care Med, 42, 1877, 10.1007/s00134-016-4588-9

Miguel-Montanes, 2015, Use of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy to prevent desaturation during tracheal intubation of intensive care patients with mild-to-moderate hypoxemia, Crit Care Med, 43, 574, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000743

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Doyle, 2016, Preoxygenation and apneic oxygenation using transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange for emergency intubation, J Crit Care, 36, 8, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.06.011

Bauchmuller, 2017, Combining high-flow nasal cannula oxygen and non-invasive ventilation for pre-oxygenation in the critically ill: is a double-pronged approach warranted?, Intensive Care Med, 43, 288, 10.1007/s00134-016-4635-6

Heard, 2017, Apneic oxygenation during prolonged laryngoscopy in obese patients: a randomized, controlled trial of buccal RAE tube oxygen administration, Anesth Analg, 124, 1162, 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001564

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Leeuwenburg, 2015

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Naguib, 2016, The myth of rescue reversal in “Can't intubate, can't ventilate” scenarios, Anesth Analg, 123, 82, 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001347

Kyle, 2012, A persistent ‘can't intubate, can't oxygenate’ crisis despite rocuronium reversal with sugammadex, Anaesth Intensive Care, 40, 344, 10.1177/0310057X1204000220

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Mort, 2004, The incidence and risk factors for cardiac arrest during emergency tracheal intubation: a justification for incorporating the ASA Guidelines in the remote location, J Clin Anesth, 16, 508, 10.1016/j.jclinane.2004.01.007

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Mosier, 2013, Video laryngoscopy improves intubation success and reduces esophageal intubations compared to direct laryngoscopy in the medical intensive care unit, Crit Care, 17, R237, 10.1186/cc13061

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