Guideline for the management of ingested foreign bodies

Webb, 1995, Management of foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract: update, Gastrointest Endosc, 41, 39, 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70274-1

Nandi, 1978, Foreign body in the esophagus: review of 2394 cases, Br J Surg, 65, 5, 10.1002/bjs.1800650103

Vizcarrondo, 1983, Foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract, Gastrointest Endosc, 29, 208, 10.1016/S0016-5107(83)72586-1

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Bennet, 1997, Zinc toxicity following massive coin ingestion, Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 18, 148, 10.1097/00000433-199706000-00008

Webb, 1995, Management of foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract: update, Gastrointest Endosc, 41, 39, 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70274-1

Chu, 1998, A prospective randomized trial comparing the use of the flexible gastroscope versus the bronchoscope in the management of foreign body ingestion, Gastrointest Endosc, 47, 23, 10.1016/S0016-5107(98)70294-9

Velitchkov, 1996, Ingested foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract: retrospective analysis of 542 cases, World J Surg, 20, 1001, 10.1007/s002689900152

Cheng, 1999, Foreign-body ingestion in children in children: experience with 1265 cases, J Pediatr Surg, 34, 1472, 10.1016/S0022-3468(99)90106-9

Kim, 1999, Management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 104 cases in children, Endoscopy, 31, 302, 10.1055/s-1999-13

Hachimi-Idrissi, 1998, Management of ingested foreign bodies in childhood: our experience and review of the literature, Eur J Emerg Med, 5, 319, 10.1097/00063110-199809000-00007

Panieri, 1995, The management of ingested foreign bodies in children-a review of 663 cases, Eur J Emerg Med, 2, 83, 10.1097/00063110-199506000-00005

Cheng, 1999, Foreign-body ingestion in children in children: experience with 1265 cases, J Pediatr Surg, 34, 1472, 10.1016/S0022-3468(99)90106-9

Panieri, 1995, The management of ingested foreign bodies in children—a review of 663 cases, Eur J Emerg Med, 2, 83, 10.1097/00063110-199506000-00005

Hachimi-Idrissi, 1998, Management of ingested foreign bodies in childhood: our experience and review of the literature, Eur J Emerg Med, 5, 319, 10.1097/00063110-199809000-00007

Blaho, 1998, Foreign body ingestions in the emergency department: case reports and review of treatment, J Emerg Med, 16, 21, 10.1016/S0736-4679(97)00229-1

Kamal, 1999, The hazards of vinyl glove ingestion in the mentally retarded patient with pica: new implications for surgical management, Can J Surg, 42, 201

Abdullah, 1998, Dental prosthesis ingested and impacted in the esophagus and orolaryngopharynx, J Otolaryngol, 27, 190

Ginsberg, 1995, Management of ingested foreign objects and food bolus impactions, Gastrointest Endosc, 41, 33, 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70273-3

Macmanus, 1941, Perforation of the intestine by ingested foreign bodies, JAMA, 53, 393

Benjamin, 1988, Small bowel obstruction and the Garren-Edwards gastric bubble: an iatrogenic bezoar, Gastrointest Endosc, 34, 463, 10.1016/S0016-5107(88)71436-4

Selivanov, 1984, Management of foreign body ingestion, Ann Surg, 199, 187, 10.1097/00000658-198402000-00010

Newell, 2000, Plastic bread-bag clips in the gastrointestinal tract: report of 5 cases and review of the literature, CMAJ, 162, 527

Yamada, 1996, Successful salvage of aortoesophageal fistula caused by a fish bone, Ann Thorac Surg, 61, 1843, 10.1016/0003-4975(96)00001-X

Chan, 1996, “Blister pack”-induced gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Am J Gastroenterol, 92, 172

Connolly, 1992, Ingested foreign bodies: patient guided localization is a useful clinical tool, Clin Otolaryngol, 17, 520, 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1992.tb01710.x

Adams, 1986, Endoscopic removal of entrapped coins from an intraluminal duodenal diverticulum 20 years after ingestion, Gastrointest Endosc, 32, 415, 10.1016/S0016-5107(86)71926-3

Kirberg, 1986, Long standing esophageal foreign body, Gastrointest Endosc, 32, 304, 10.1016/S0016-5107(86)71861-0

Yamamoto, 1985, A chopstick is removed after 60 years in the duodenum, Gastrointest Endosc, 31, 51, 10.1016/S0016-5107(85)71973-6

Tsui, 1997, Occults liver abscess following clinically unsuspected ingestion of foreign bodies, Can J Gastroenterol, 11, 445, 10.1155/1997/815876

Choudhurg, 1992, Oesophageal foreign body: an unusual cause of respiratory symptoms in a three-week-old baby, J Laryngol Otol, 106, 556, 10.1017/S0022215100120134

Seikel, 1999, Handheld metal detector localization of ingested metallic foreign bodies, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 153, 853, 10.1001/archpedi.153.8.853

Bassett, 1999, Localizing ingested coins with a metal detector, Am J Emerg Med, 17, 338, 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90080-3

Cranston, 1992, CT of crack cocaine ingestion, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 16, 560, 10.1097/00004728-199207000-00011

Eng, 1999, False-negative abdominal CT scan in a cocaine body stuffer, Am J Emerg Med, 17, 702, 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90166-3

Takada, 2000, 3D-CT diagnosis for ingested foreign bodies, Am J Emerg Med, 18, 192, 10.1016/S0735-6757(00)90018-4

Doraiswamy, 1999, Metal detector and swallowed metal foreign bodies in children, J Accid Emerg Med, 16, 123, 10.1136/emj.16.2.123

Faigel, 1997, Device choice and experience level in endoscopic foreign object retrieval: an in vivo study, Gastrointest Endosc, 45, 490, 10.1016/S0016-5107(97)70179-2

Bendig, 1990, Management of smooth-blunt gastric foreign bodies in asymptomatic patients, Clin Pediatr, 29, 642, 10.1177/000992289002901104

Herranz-Gonzalez, 1991, Esophageal foreign bodies in adults, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 105, 649, 10.1177/019459989110500503

Kim, 1999, Management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 104 cases in children, Endoscopy, 31, 302, 10.1055/s-1999-13

Chu, 1998, A prospective randomized trial comparing the use of the flexible gastroscope versus the bronchoscope in the management of foreign body ingestion, Gastrointest Endosc, 47, 23, 10.1016/S0016-5107(98)70294-9

Nelson, 1999, Endoscopic retrieval devices, Gastrointest Endosc, 50, 932, 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70199-9

Spurling, 1983, Fiberendoscopic removal of a gastric foreign body with an overtube technique, Gastrointest Endosc, 29, 226, 10.1016/S0016-5107(83)72591-5

Carr-Locke, 1996, Overtube use in gastrointestinal endoscopy, Gastrointest Endosc, 44, 767

Chaikhouni, 1985, Foreign bodies of the esophagus, Am Surg, 51, 173

Vicari, 2001, Outcomes of acute esophageal food impaction: success of the push technique, Gastrointest Endosc, 53, 178, 10.1067/mge.2001.111039

Longstreth, 2001, Esophageal food impaction: epidemiology and therapy. A retrospective, observational study, Gastrointest Endosc, 53, 193, 10.1067/mge.2001.112709

Saeed, 1990, A new endoscopic method for managing food impactions, Endoscopy, 22, 226, 10.1055/s-2007-1012854

Pezzi, 1994, A method for removing meat impactions from the esophagus, Gastrointest Endosc, 40, 634, 10.1016/S0016-5107(94)70270-5

Anderson, 1959, Perforation of the esophagus after use of a digestive agent: report of a case and experimental study, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 68, 890, 10.1177/000348945906800321

Holsinger, 1968, Esophageal perforation following meat impaction and papain ingestion, JAMA, 204, 188, 10.1001/jama.1968.03140210090027

Ferruci, 1977, Radiologic treatment of esophageal food impaction using intravenous glucagon, Radiology, 125, 25, 10.1148/125.1.25

Trenkner, 1983, Esophageal food impaction: treatment with glucagon, Radiology, 149, 401, 10.1148/radiology.149.2.6622682

Schunk, 1994, Fluoroscopic foley catheter removal of esophageal foreign bodies in children: experience in 415 episodes, Pediatrics, 96, 791

Faigel, 1999, Miscellaneous diseases of the esophagus, 1304

Stringer, 1991, Rationalizing the management of swallowed coins in children, Br Med J, 302, 1321, 10.1136/bmj.302.6788.1321

Pellerin, 1969, The fate of swallowed foreign bodies: experience of 1250 instances of subdiaphragmatic foreign bodies in children, Prog Pediatr Radiol, 2, 302

Chinitz, 1990, Endoscopic removal of toothbrushes, Gastrointest Endosc, 36, 527, 10.1016/S0016-5107(90)71136-4

Bertoni, 1996, A simple latex protector hood for safe endoscopic removal of sharp-pointed gastroesophageal foreign bodies, Gastrointest Endosc, 44, 458, 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70099-8

Litovitz, 1992, Ingestions of cylindrical and button batteries: an analysis of 2382 cases, Pediatrics, 89, 747, 10.1542/peds.89.4.747

Gordon, 1993, Oesophageal perforation after button battery ingestion, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 75, 362

Litovitz, 1985, Battery ingestions: product accessability and clinical course, Pediatrics, 75, 469, 10.1542/peds.75.3.469

Namasivayam, 1999, Button battery ingestion: a solution to a dilemma, Pediatr Surg Int, 15, 383, 10.1007/s003830050605

Lancashire, 1988, Surgical aspects of international drug smuggling, Br Med J, 296, 1035, 10.1136/bmj.296.6628.1035