Growth variable-specific moisture and temperature limitations in co-occurring alpine tree and shrub species, central Himalayas, Nepal

Dendrochronologia - Tập 44 - Trang 193-202 - 2017
S.A. Rayback1, K.B. Shrestha2,3, A. Hofgaard4
1Department of Geography, University of Vermont, 207 Old Mill Building, 94, University Place, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
2Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Post Box 7803, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway
3UiB Global, Jekteviksbakken 31, PO Box 7800, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway
4Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Post Box 5685 Sluppen, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway

Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen, 1998 Bär, 2008, Growth-ring variations of dwarf shrubs reflect regional climate signals in alpine environments rather than topoclimatic differences, J. Biogeogr., 35, 625, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01804.x Barry, 2008 Bhuju, 2016, Nepal tree ring study updates, Dendrochronologia, 38, 117, 10.1016/j.dendro.2016.04.003 Biondi, 2004, DENDROCLIM2002: a C++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies, Comput. Geosci., 30, 303, 10.1016/j.cageo.2003.11.004 Borgaonkar, 1999, Tree-ring chronologies from Western Himalaya and their dendroclimatic potential, IAWS J., 20, 295, 10.1163/22941932-90000692 Borgaonkar, 2009, Assessment of tree-ring analysis of high-elevation Cedrus deodara D. Don from Western Himalaya (India) in relation to climate and glacier fluctuations, Dendrochronologia, 27, 59, 10.1016/j.dendro.2008.09.002 Borgaonkar, 2011, High-altitude forest sensitivity to the recent warming: a tree-ring analysis of conifers from Western Himalaya, India, Quat. Int., 236, 158, 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.01.016 Bräuning, 2004, Tree-ring studies in the Dolpo-Himalya (western Nepal), Tree Rings Archaeol. Climatol. Ecol., 2, 8 Briffa, 1990, Basic chronology statistics and assessment, 137 Callaghan, 1989, Historical records of climate-related growth in Cassiope tetragona from the Arctic, J. Ecol., 77, 823, 10.2307/2260988 Chhertri, 2016, Dendroclimatic response of Abies spectabilis at treeline ecotone of Barun Valley, eastern Nepal, Himalaya, J. For. Res., 27, 1163:, 10.1007/s11676-016-0249-7 Cook, 2003, Dendroclimatic signals in long tree-ring chronologies from the Himalayas of Nepal, Int. Climatol., 23, 707, 10.1002/joc.911 Cook, 2010, Asian monsoon failure and megadrought during the last millennium, Science, 328, 486, 10.1126/science.1185188 Cook, 1985 Dang, 2009, Treeline dynamics in relation to climate variablity in the Shennongjia Mountains, central China, Can. J. For. Res., 39, 1848, 10.1139/X09-106 Dawadi, 2013, Pre-monsoon precipitation signal in tree rings of timberline Betula utilis in the central Himalayas, Quat. Int., 283, 72, 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.05.039 Esper, 2003, Temperature-sensitive Tien Shan tree-ring chronologies show multi-centennial growth trends, Clim. Dyn., 21, 699, 10.1007/s00382-003-0356-y Fritts, 1976 Gaire, 2014, Treeline dynamics with climate change at the central Nepal Himalaya, Clim. Past, 10, 1277, 10.5194/cp-10-1277-2014 Gaire, 2017, Site- and species-specific treeline responses to climatic variability in eastern Nepal Himalaya, Dendrochronologia, 41, 44, 10.1016/j.dendro.2016.03.001 Ghimire, 2007, Regeneration of Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb. in sub-alpine forest of Upper Manang, north-central Nepal Hallinger, 2010, Establishing a missing link: warm summers and winter snow cover promote shrub expansion into alpine tundra in Scandinavia, New Phytol., 186, 890, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03223.x Harris, 2014, Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623, 10.1002/joc.3711 Heuberger, 1984, Quaternary landslides and rock fusion in central Nepal and in the Tyrolean Alps, Mt. Res. Dev., 4, 345, 10.2307/3673238 Hofgaard, 2009, Tree recruitment above the treeline and potential for climate-driven treeline change, J. Veg. Sci., 20, 1133, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01114.x Hofgaard, 2012, The role of the circumarctic forest-tundra ecotone for arctic biodiversity, Biodiversity, 13, 1, 10.1080/14888386.2012.700560 Holmes, 1983, Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement, Tree-Ring Bull., 43, 69 Holtmeier, 2005, Sensitivity and response of northern hemisphere altitudinal and polar treelines to environmental change at landscape and local scales, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 14, 395, 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2005.00168.x Ichiyanagi, 2007, Precipitation in Nepal between 1987 and 1996, Int. J. Climatol., 27, 1753, 10.1002/joc.1492 Johnstone, 1997, Retrospective analysis of growth and reproduction in Cassiope tetragona and relations to climate in the Canadian High Arctic, Arct. Alp. Res., 29, 459, 10.2307/1551993 2012 Körner, 2004, A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures, J. Biogeogr., 31, 713, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2003.01043.x Kattel, 2013, Recent temperature trends at mountain stations on the southern slope of the central Himalayas, J. Earth Syst. Sci., 122, 215, 10.1007/s12040-012-0257-8 Li, 2013, Rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau: implications for rehabilitation, Land Degrad. Dev., 24, 72, 10.1002/ldr.1108 Liang, 2009, Dendrochronological potential of the alpine shrub Rhododendron nivale on the south-eastern Tibetan Plateau, Ann. Bot., 104, 665, 10.1093/aob/mcp158 Liang, 2012, Annual increments of juniper dwarf shrubs above the tree line on the central Tibetan Plateau: a useful climatic proxy, Ann. Bot., 109, 721, 10.1093/aob/mcr315 Liang, 2014, Is the growth of birch at the upper timberline in the Himalayas limited by moisture or by temperature?, Ecology, 95, 2453, 10.1890/13-1904.1 Liang, 2015, The alpine dwarf shrub Cassiope fastigiata in the Himalayas: does it reflect site-specific climatic signals in its annual growth rings?, Trees, 29, 79, 10.1007/s00468-014-1128-5 Lindholm, 2010, The height-increment record of summer temperature extended over the last millennium in Fennoscandia, Holocene, 21, 319, 10.1177/0959683610378875 Lloyd, 2007, Reseponse of the circumpolar boreal forest to 20th century climat variability, Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045013 Mathisen, 2011, Recent height and diameter growth variation in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) along the Arctic margin: the importance of growing season versus non-growing season climate factors, Plant Ecol. Divers., 4, 1, 10.1080/17550874.2011.570797 Mountain Research Initiative EDW Working Group, 2015, Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 424, 10.1038/nclimate2563 Myers-Smith, 2011, Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities, Environ. Res. Lett., 6, 045509, 10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045509 Myers-Smith, 2015, Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 887, 10.1038/nclimate2697 Pensa, 2005, A 250-year-long height-increment chronology for Pinus sylvestris at the northern coniferous timberline: a novel tool for reconstructing past summer temperatures?, Dendrochronologia, 22, 75, 10.1016/j.dendro.2005.02.005 Polunin, 1984 Practical Action, 2009 Putkonen, 2004, Continuous snow and rain data at 500–4400m altitude near Annapurna, Nepal, 1999–2001, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 36, 244, 10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0244:CSARDA]2.0.CO;2 Rangwala, 2012, Climate change in mountains: a review of elevation-dependent warming and its possible causes, Clim. Change, 114, 527, 10.1007/s10584-012-0419-3 Rayback, 2005, Dendrochronological potential of the arctic dwarf-shrub Cassiope tetragona, Tree-Ring Res., 61, 43, 10.3959/1536-1098-61.1.43 Rayback, 2006, Reconstruction of summer temperature for a Canadian High Arctic site from retrospective analysis of the dwarf shrub, Cassiope tetragona, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 38, 228, 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38[228:ROSTFA]2.0.CO;2 Rayback, 2012, Cassiope mertensiana and the potential for multiproxy reconstruction of past climate on Mount Rainier WA, Geogr. Ann.-Ser. A, Phys. Geogr., 94, 413, 10.1111/j.1468-0459.2012.00463.x Rayback, 2012, Multiproxy reconstructions of climate for three sites in the Canadian High Arctic using Cassiope tetragona, Clim. Change, 114, 593, 10.1007/s10584-012-0431-7 Renneberg, 2006, Physiological responses of forest trees to heat and drought, Plant Biol., 8, 556, 10.1055/s-2006-924084 Richardson, 2009, A review of the theories to explain arctic and alpine treelines around the world, J. Sustain. For., 28, 218, 10.1080/10549810802626456 Rossi, 2008, Critical temperatures for xylogenesis in conifers of cold climates, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 17, 696, 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00417.x Rozema, 2009, Annual growth of Cassiope tetragona as a proxy for Arctic climate: developing correlative and experimental transfer functions to reconstruct past summer temperature on a millennial time scale, Global Change Biol., 15, 1703, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01858.x Salerno, 2015, Weak precipitation, warm winters and springs impact glaciers of south slopes of Mt. Everest (central Himalaya) in the last 2 decades (1994–2013), Cryosphere, 9, 1229, 10.5194/tc-9-1229-2015 Sano, 2005, Temperature variations since the mid-18th century for western Nepal, as reconstructed from tree-ring width and density of Abies spectabilis, Dendrochronologia, 23, 83, 10.1016/j.dendro.2005.08.003 Sano, 2010, Climatic potential of delta 18O of Abies spectabilis from the Nepal Himalaya, Dendrochronologia, 28, 93, 10.1016/j.dendro.2009.05.005 Sano, 2011, Increasing aridity over the past 223 years in the Nepal Himalaya inferred from a tree-ring δ18O chronology, Holocene, 1 Schickhoff, 2015, Do Himalayan treelines respond to recent climate change? An evaluation of sensitivity indicators, Earth Syst. Dyn., 6, 245, 10.5194/esd-6-245-2015 Schweingruber, 1990, Identification, presentation and interpretation of event years and pointer years in dendrochronology, Dendrochronologia, 8, 9 Schweingruber, 1988 Shrestha, 1999, Maximum temperature trends in the Himalaya and its vicinity: an analysis based on temperature records from Nepal for the period 1971-94, J. Clim., 12, 2775, 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2775:MTTITH>2.0.CO;2 Shrestha, 2012, Widespread climate change in the Himalayas and associated changes in local ecosystems, PLoS One, 7, e36741, 10.1371/journal.pone.0036741 Shrestha, 2014, Recent treeline dynamics are similar between dry and mesic areas of Nepal, central Himalaya, J. Plant Ecol., 8, 347, 10.1093/jpe/rtu035 Shrestha, 2015, Tree-trowth response to climatic variability in two climatically contrasting treeline ecotone areas, central Himalaya, Nepal, Can. J. For. Res., 45, 1643, 10.1139/cjfr-2015-0089 Sigdel, 2010, Spatial and temporal analysis of drought in Nepal using standardized precipitation index and its relationship with climate indices, J. Hydrol. Meteorol., 7, 59, 10.3126/jhm.v7i1.5617 Singh, 2006, Tree-ring-based hydrological records for western Himalaya, India, since AD 1560, Clim. Dyn., 26, 295, 10.1007/s00382-005-0089-1 Speer, 2012 Stokes, 1996 Suwal, 2016, Land-use change under a warming climate facilitated upslope expansion of Himalayan silver fir (Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach), Plant Ecol., 217, 993, 10.1007/s11258-016-0624-7 Thompson, 2006, Abrupt tropical climate change: past and present, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 103, 10536, 10.1073/pnas.0603900103 Tiwari, 2017, Gradual expansion of moisture sensitive Abies spectabilis forest in the Trans-Himalayan zone of central Nepal associated with climate change, Dendrochronologia, 41, 34, 10.1016/j.dendro.2016.01.006 Tranquillini, 1979 Vaganov, 1999, Influence of snowfall and melt timing on tree growth in subarctic Eurasia, Nature, 400, 149, 10.1038/22087 Vicente-Serrano, 2010, A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index, J. Clim., 23, 1696, 10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1 Wang, 2006, Changes in global monsoon precipitation over the past 56 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06711, 10.1029/2005GL025347 Wang, 2005, Climatic signals in tree rings of Picea schrenkiana along an altitudinal gradient in central Tianshan Mountains, northwestern China, Trees, 19, 735, 10.1007/s00468-005-0003-9 Wang, 2006, Treeline dynamics in relation to climatic variability in the central Tianshan Mountains, northwestern China, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 15, 406, 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00233.x Wang, 2016, Variation of maximum tree height and annual shoot growth of Smith fir at various elevations in the Sygera Mountains, southeastern Tibetan Plateau, PLoS One, 7, e31725, 10.1371/journal.pone.0031725 Warming, 1908, The structure and biology of arctic flowering plants. 1. Ericineae. 1. Morphology and biology, Meddr Grønland, 36, 1 Weijers, 2010, Dendrochronology in the high arctic: July air temperatures reconstructed from annual shoot length growth of the circumarctic dwarf shrub Cassiope tetragona, Quat. Sci. Rev., 29, 3831, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.09.003 Wieser, 2007 Wigley, 1984, On the average value of correlated time series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 23, 201, 10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0201:OTAVOC>2.0.CO;2 Wilmking, 2008, Changing climate sensitivity of black spruce (Picea mariana Mill.) in a peatland-forest landscape in interior Alaska, Dendrochronologia, 15, 167, 10.1016/j.dendro.2007.04.003 Wu, 2003, Evolution of ENSO-related rainfall anomalies in east Asia, J. Clim., 16, 3742, 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3742:EOERAI>2.0.CO;2 Xiao, 2007, Dendroclimatological investigations of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) and reconstruction of the equilibrium line altitude of the July First Glacier in the western Qilian mountains, northwestern China, Tree-Ring Res., 63, 15, 10.3959/1536-1098-63.1.15 Xu, 2009, The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods, Conserv. Biol., 23, 520, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01237.x Yadav, 1992, A 745-year chronology of Cedrus deodara from western Himalaya, India, Dendrochronologia, 10, 53 Yang, 2013, A multiscale soil moisture and freeze–thaw monitoring network on the third pole, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 94, 1907, 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00203.1 Yao, 2012, Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings, Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 663, 10.1038/nclimate1580 Zhou, 2008, Changes in global land monsoon area and total rainfall accumulation over the last half century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L 16707, 10.1029/2008GL034881