Growth patterns in the growth-retarded premature infant

E.L. Pilling1, C.J. Elder1, A.T. Gibson1
1Jessop Wing, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Tree Root Walk, Sheffield S10 2SF, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ananth, 2006, Epidemiology of preterm birth and its clinical subtypes, The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 19, 773, 10.1080/14767050600965882 Office of National Statistics. Mortality Statistics. Series DH3. US Institute of Medicine Langhoff-Roos, 2006, Spontaneous preterm delivery in primiparous women at low risk in Denmark: population based study, BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 332, 937, 10.1136/bmj.38751.524132.2F Clayton, 2007, Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: a consensus statement of the International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 92, 804, 10.1210/jc.2006-2017 Child Growth Foundation. Growth Chart, Birth–20 Years. Harlow; 1996. Keen, 1988, Weight, length, and head circumference curves for boys and girls of between 20 and 42 weeks' gestation, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 63, 1170, 10.1136/adc.63.10_Spec_No.1170 Gibson, 2006, Growth and the premature baby, Hormone Research, 65, 75, 10.1159/000091510 Gill, 1986, Postnatal growth in infants born before 30 weeks' gestation, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 61, 549, 10.1136/adc.61.6.549 Cooke, 2004, Postnatal growth retardation: a universal problem in preterm infants, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 89, F428, 10.1136/adc.2001.004044 Moser, 2007, Introducing new data on the gestation-specific infant mortality among babies born in 2005 in England and Wales, Health Statistics Quarterly / Office for National Statistics, 35, 13 Strauss, 1997, Effects of intrauterine growth retardation in premature infants on early childhood growth, The Journal of Pediatrics, 130, 95, 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70316-0 Hack, 2003, Growth of very low birth weight infants to age 20 years, Pediatrics, 112, e30, 10.1542/peds.112.1.e30 Bertino, 2006, Postnatal weight increase and growth velocity of very low birthweight infants, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 91, F349, 10.1136/adc.2005.090993 Embleton, 2001, Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants?, Pediatrics, 107, 270, 10.1542/peds.107.2.270 Toumba, 2005, Evaluation of the auxological and metabolic status in prepubertal children born small for gestational age, The Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, 18, 677, 10.1515/JPEM.2005.18.7.677 Sann, 1986, Effects of prematurity and dysmaturity on growth at age 5 years, The Journal of Pediatrics, 109, 681, 10.1016/S0022-3476(86)80242-6 Monset-Couchard, 2004, Long term outcome of small versus appropriate size for gestational age co-twins/triplets, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 89, F310, 10.1136/adc.2002.021626 Bracewell, 2008, The EPICure study: growth and blood pressure at 6 years of age following extremely premature birth, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 93, F108, 10.1136/adc.2007.118596 Finken, 2006, Long-term height gain of prematurely born children with neonatal growth restraint: parallelism with the growth pattern of short children born small for gestational age, Pediatrics, 118, 640, 10.1542/peds.2006-0103 Cooke, 2004, Health, lifestyle, and quality of life for young adults born very preterm, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89, 201, 10.1136/adc.2003.030197 Saigal, 2006, Growth trajectories of extremely low birth weight infants from birth to young adulthood: a longitudinal, population-based study, Pediatric Research, 60, 751, 10.1203/01.pdr.0000246201.93662.8e Voss, 2004, The psychological burden of short stature: evidence against, European Journal of Endocrinology, 151, S29, 10.1530/eje.0.151S029 Ross, 1983, Growth achievement in low-birth-weight premature infants: relationship to neurobehavioural outcome at one year, The Journal of Pediatrics, 103, 105, 10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80791-4 Ross, 1985, Physical growth and developmental outcome in very low birthweight premature infants at 3 years of age, The Journal of Pediatrics, 107, 284, 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80151-7 Ross, 1990, Growth achievement of very low-birth-weight premature children at school age, The Journal of Pediatrics, 117, 307, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80552-9 Astbury, 1986, Sequelae of growth failure in appropriate for gestational age, very low-birthweight infants, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 28, 472, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1986.tb14285.x Cooke, 2006, Are there critical periods for brain growth in children born preterm?, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 91, F17, 10.1136/adc.2005.077438 Lucas, 1999, Fetal origins of adult disease – the hypothesis revisited, BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 319, 245, 10.1136/bmj.319.7204.245 Eriksson, 2000, Fetal and childhood growth and hypertension in adult life, Hypertension, 36, 790, 10.1161/01.HYP.36.5.790 Cheung, 2000, Fetal growth and early postnatal growth are related to blood pressure in adults, Hypertension, 36, 795, 10.1161/01.HYP.36.5.795 Wright, 2001, Does being born prematurely have a long-term effect on blood pressure and glucose tolerance?, Pediatric Research, 49, 57A Singhal, 2003, Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm, Lancet, 361, 1089, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12895-4 Bo, 2006, Insulin resistance in pre-school very-low-birth weight pre-term children, Diabetes and Metabolism, 32, 151, 10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70262-8 Singhal, 2004, Is slower early growth beneficial for long-term cardiovascular health?, Circulation, 109, 1108, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000118500.23649.DF Carver, 2005, Nutrition for preterm infants after hospital discharge, Advances in Pediatrics, 52, 23, 10.1016/j.yapd.2005.03.002 Radetti, 2004, Altered thyroid and adrenal function in children born at term and preterm, small for gestational age, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89, 6320, 10.1210/jc.2003-032185 Walker, 2002, Contrasting effects of intrauterine growth retardation and premature delivery on adult cortisol secretion and metabolism in man, Clinical Endocrinology, 57, 351, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.01606.x Mortaz, 2001, Birth weight, subsequent growth, and cholesterol metabolism in children 8-12 years old born preterm, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 84, 212, 10.1136/adc.84.3.212 Singhal, 2002, Early nutrition and leptin concentrations in later life, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 75, 993, 10.1093/ajcn/75.6.993 Regev, 2004, Prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation – double jeopardy?, Clinics in Perinatology, 31, 453, 10.1016/j.clp.2004.04.017