Growth, current size and the role of the 'reversal paradox' in the foetal origins of adult disease: an illustration using vector geometry
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Huxley RR, Shiell AW, Law CM: The role of size at birthand postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic of the literature. J Hypertens 2000, 18:815–831.
Barker DJ, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Osmond C: Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Int J Epidemiol 2002, 31:1235–1239.
Hahn P: Effect of litter size on plasma cholesterol and insulin and some liver and adipose tissue enzymes in adult rodents. J Nutr 1984, 114:1231–1234.
Leon DA, Koupilova I, Lithell HO, Berglund L, Mohsen R, Vagero D, Lithell U-B, McKeigue PM: Failure to realise growth potential in utero and adult obesity in relation to blood pressure in 50 year old Swedish men. BMJ 1996, 312:401–406.
Huxley RR, Neil A, Collins R: Unravelling the fetal origins hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birthweight and subsequent blood pressure? Lancet 2002, 360:659–665.
Barker DJP: Developmental origins of adult health and disease. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004, 58:114–115.
Adair L, Dahly D: Developmental determinants of blood pressure in adults. Ann Rev Nutr 2005, 25:407–434.
Lucas A, Fewtrell MS, Cole TJ: Fetal origins of adult disease – the hypothesis revisited. BMJ 1999, 319:245–249.
Tu Y-K, Ellison GTH, Gilthorpe MS: Revisiting the four-model principle in fetal origins hypothesis [abstract]. Pediatric Res 2005, 58:1013.
Tu Y-K, West R, Ellison GTH, Gilthorpe MS: Why evidence for the fetal origins of adult disease might be a statistical artifact: the "reversal paradox" for the relation between birth weight and blood pressure in later life. Am J Epidemiol 2005, 161:27–32.
Macintyre S, Watt G, West P, Ecob R: Correlates of blood pressure in 15 year olds in the west of Scotland. J Epidemiol Community Health 1991, 45:143–147.
Rabbia F, Veglio F, Grosso T, Nacca R, Martini G, Riva P, di Cella SM, Schiavone D, Chiandussi L: Relationship between birth weight and blood pressure in adolescence. Preventive Medicine 1999, 29:455–459.
Fox J: Applied Regression Analysis, Linear Models, and Related Methods. London: Sage 1997.
Wickens TD: The geometry of multivariate statistic. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1995.
Ellison GTH, Tu Y-K, West R, Gilthorpe MS: Does adjusting for body size affect the relation between birthweight and hypertension [abstract]? Pediatric Res 2005, 58:1072.