Gross examination by the surgeon as an alternative to frozen section for assessment of adequacy of surgical margin in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Head and Neck - Tập 36 Số 4 - Trang 557-563 - 2014
Pankaj Chaturvedi1, Sourav Datta1, Sudhir Nair1, Deepa Nair1, Prashant Pawar1, Sagar Vaishampayan1, Asawari Patil2, Shubhada Kane2
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
2Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India

Tóm tắt

BackgroundThe cost‐effectiveness of the frozen section for assessment of margin in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is still contentious. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gross examination of margin is an alternative to frozen section.MethodsIt was a prospective observational study in 145 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for HNSCC. Surgical margins were first assessed by the surgeons with a metallic scale. All specimens were then examined using frozen section and permanent section.ResultsOverall, 83% of inadequate margins were detected by frozen section. The chances of inadequate margin were very low if gross surgical margin were 7 mm or more. Gross examination alone (with 7 mm as cutoff) predicted 88% of the inadequate surgical margin. There was no difference in precision of frozen section vis‐à‐vis gross examination with 7 mm cut off (p ≤ .8).ConclusionAchievement of 7 mm surgical margin measured by a surgeon obviates the need for frozen section. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 557–563, 2014

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