Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles and its applications: A review

Abdallah, 2019, The green synthesis of MgO nano-flowers using Rosmarinus officinalis l. (rosemary) and the antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv, oryzae. Hindawi biomed research international, 8 Agnieszka, 2017, Recent development in the synthesis, modification and application of Mg(OH)2 and MgO: a review, Powder Technol., 319, 373, 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.009 Ahmed, 2017, A review on biogenic synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using plant extracts and microbes: a prospect towards green chemistry, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 1011 Ali, 2015, Biological approach of magnesium oxide nanoparticles synthesize by Spirulina platensis, World J. Pharmaceut. Res., volume 4, 1234 Ali, 2019, Green synthesis and the study of some physical properties of MgO nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity, Iraqi J. Sci., 61, 266 Almerindo, 2011, Magnesium oxide prepared via metal-chitosan complexation method: application as catalyst for transesterification of soybean oil and catalyst deactivation studies, J. Power Sources, 196, 8057, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.05.030 Altemimi, 2017, Phytochemicals: extraction, isolation, and identification of bioactive compounds from plant extracts, Plants, 6, 42, 10.3390/plants6040042 Amaral, 2010, Temperature and common-ion effect on magnesium oxide (MgO) hydration, Ceram. Int., 36, 1047, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.12.009 Anantharaman, 2016, Green synthesis and its applications of magnesium oxide nanoparticles from the seeds of Lepedium sativum, International journal of recent scientific research, 7, 14029 Anantharaman, 2016, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using aloe vera and its applications, International journal for scientific research & development, 4, 109 Anu, 2020, A comprehensive review on green synthesis of nature-inspired metal nanoparticles: mechanism, application and toxicity, J. Clean. Prod. Aramendia, 1996, Magnesium oxides as basic catalysts for organic processes: study of the dehydrogenation–dehydration of 2- propanol, J. Catal., 161, 829, 10.1006/jcat.1996.0246 Aramendía, 2003, Influence of the preparation method on the structural and surface properties of various magnesium oxides and their catalytic activity in the Meerwein-PonndorfVerley reaction, Appl. Catal. Gen., 207, 10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00213-2 Aránzazu, 2017, Synthesis, photocatalytic, and antifungal properties of MgO, ZnO and Zn/Mg oxide nanoparticles for the protection of calcareous stone heritage, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 24873, 10.1021/acsami.7b06130 Arivalagan, 2019, Anticancer, antimicrobial and photocatalytic activities of green synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO NPs) using aqueous extract of Sargassum wightii, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 190, 86, 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.11.014 Asadollah, 2013, Effects of surfactants, solvents and time on the morphology of MgO nanoparticles prepared by the wet chemical method, Mater. Lett., 109, 269, 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.07.085 Ashok, 2016, MgO nanoparticles prepared by microwave-irradiation technique and its seed germination application, Nano trends: a journal of nanotechnology and its applications, 18 Asma, 2019, Biocompatible and biodegradable magnesium oxide nanoparticles with in vitro photostable near-infrared emission: short-term fluorescent markers, Nanomaterials, 9, 1360, 10.3390/nano9101360 Awwad, 2014, Biosynthesis, characterization, and optical properties of magnesium hydroxide and oxide nanoflakes using Citrus limon leaf extract, Arab j. phys. chem., 2, 65 Azmi, 2014, Effect of Magnesium borates on the fire-retarding properties of zinc borates, J. Chem. Neuroanat. Babaie, 2011, Nanosized magnesium oxide as a highly effective heterogeneous base catalyst for the rapid synthesis of pyranopyrazoles via a tendem four-component reaction, Arabian. J. Chem., 4, 159, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.06.032 Bandeira, 2020, Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: a review of the synthesis methodology and mechanism of formation, Sustainable chemistry and pharmacy, 15, 10.1016/j.scp.2020.100223 Bhagya, 2017, Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of MgO nanoparticles, International journal of advance research in science and engineering, 6, 142 Bing, 2017, Preparation of MgO nanocrystals and catalytic mechanism on phenol ozonation, RSC Adv., 7, 43464, 10.1039/C7RA07553G Choudary, 2003, Benzylation of aromatic compounds with different crystallites of MgO, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 2020, 10.1021/ja0211757 Choudhary, 1994, Influence of precursors used in preparation of MgO on its surface properties and catalytic activity in oxidative coupling of methane, J. Catal., 145, 300, 10.1006/jcat.1994.1038 Das, 2017, Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: plants, animals and microbial aspects, Nanotechnol. environ. eng., 2, 18, 10.1007/s41204-017-0029-4 Das, 2018, Biosynthesis of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoflakes by using leaf extract of Bauhinia purpurea and evaluation of its antibacterial property against Staphyloc.occurs aureus, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 91, 10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.059 Dobrucka, 2018, Synthesis of MgO nanoparticles using Artemisia abrotanum herba extract and their antioxidant and photocatalytic properties, Iran j sci technol trans sci, 42, 547, 10.1007/s40995-016-0076-x Ehsan, 2019, Antimicrobial gum bio-based nanocomposites and their industrial and biomedical applications, Chem. Commun., 55 El-Sayyad, 2018, One-pot green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using Penicillium chrysogenum melanin pigment and gamma rays with antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant microbes, Adv. Powder Technol., 29, 2616, 10.1016/j.apt.2018.07.009 Elkhalifa, 2018, Magnesium oxide as a catalyst for the dehydrogenation of n-octane, Arab. J. Chem., 11, 1154, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.10.002 Elwathig, 2018, Magnesium oxide as a catalyst for the dehydrogenation of n-octane, Arab. J. Chem., 11, 1154, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.10.002 Emad, 2018, Polymer composite containing nano magnesium oxide filler and lithiumtriflate salt: an efficient polymer electrolyte for lithium ion batteries application, J. Mol. Liq., 260, 237, 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.03.084 Essien, 2019, Biogenic synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using Manihot esculenta (Crantz) leaf extract, Int. Nano Lett., 10, 43, 10.1007/s40089-019-00290-w Eun-Ku, 2004, Magnesium oxide as an effective catalyst in catalytic wet oxidation of H2S to sulfur, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 82, 241, 10.1023/B:REAC.0000034833.97966.96 Fazli, 2020, Nanocomposite hydrogels as multifunctional systems for biomedical applications: current state and perspectives, Compos. B Eng. Flora, 2009, Structural, chemical and biological aspects of antioxidants for strategies against metal and metalloid exposure, Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2, 191, 10.4161/oxim.2.4.9112 Gajengi, 2017, Mechanistic aspects of formation of MgO nanoparticles under microwave irradiation and its catalytic application, Adv. Powder Technol., 1185, 10.1016/j.apt.2017.02.004 Gandhi, 2011, Synthesis and characterizations of nano sized MgO and its nano composite with poly(vinyl alcohol), J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357, 181, 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.09.050 Ghidan, 2018, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide MgO nps using Chamaemelum nobile flowers extract: effect on the green peach aphid, Madridge J. nanotechnol nanosci. Giulia, 2017, Recent progress in the synthesis of nanostructured magnesium hydroxide, CrystEngComm, 19, 6067, 10.1039/C7CE01570D Haldorai, 2014, An efficient removal of methyl orange dye from aqueous solution by adsorption onto chitosan/MgO composite: a novel reusable adsorbent, Appl. Surf. Sci., 292, 447, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.11.158 Happy, 2020, A review on anti-inflammatory activity of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticle: mechanism-based approach, Bioorg. Chem., 94 Hargreaves, 1992, The relationship between catalyst morphology and performance in the oxidative coupling of methane, J. Catal., 135, 576, 10.1016/0021-9517(92)90055-M Harish, 2020, Medicinal plants: treasure trove for green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles and their biomedical applications, Biocatal agric biotechnol, 24 Heo, 2017, Facile synthesis of mgo modified carbon adsorbents with microwave-assisted methods: effect of mgo particles and porosities on CO2 capture, Sci. Rep., 7, 5653, 10.1038/s41598-017-06091-5 Hooren, 2018, Comparative study of green synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles from Amaranthus blitum and Aloe vera, International journal of current research, 10, 69395 Ibrahem, 2017, Antibacterial potential of magnesium oxide nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus Niger, Biotechnology journal international, 18, 1, 10.9734/BJI/2017/29534 Jadhav, 2016, Green solvents ionic liquids: structural directing pioneers for microwave assisted synthesis of controlled MgO nanostructure, RSC Adv., 31675, 10.1039/C6RA02980A Jain, 2019, pH-sensing strips based on biologically synthesized Ly-MgO nanoparticles, ACS Omega, 4, 21647, 10.1021/acsomega.9b01306 Jaroslav, 2018, Magnesium oxide nanoparticles: dielectric properties, surface functionalization and improvement of epoxy-based composites insulating properties, Nanomaterials, 8, 381, 10.3390/nano8060381 Jayanta, 2014, Green nanobiotechnology: factors affecting synthesis and characterization techniques, J. Nanomater. Jayarambabu, 2016, Enhancement of growth in maize by biogenic-synthesized mgo nanoparticles, International journal of pure and applied zoology, 4, 262 Jeevanandam, 2017, Biosynthesis and characterization of MgO nanoparticles from plant extracts via induced molecular nucleation, New J. Chem., 10.1039/C6NJ03176E Jhansi, 2017, Biosynthesis of MgO nanoparticles using mushroom extract: effect on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seed germination, Biotec, 7, 263 Jimmy, 2004, Synthesis and characterization of porous magnesium hydroxide and oxide nanoplates, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 64, 10.1021/jp035340w Julkapli, 2016, Magnesium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst support, Rev. Inorg. Chem., 10.1515/revic-2015-0010 Kandiban Kaul, 2012, Magnesium and iron nanoparticles production using microorganisms and various salts, Materials science-poland, 30, 254, 10.2478/s13536-012-0028-x Kawaguchi, 2006, Water desorption from magnesium oxide films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition, Adv. Mater. Res., 11–12, 693, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.11-12.693 Khaled, 2020, Synthesis, structural, dielectric and optical properties of chitosan-MgO nanocomposite, J. Taibah. Univ. Sci., 14, 975, 10.1080/16583655.2020.1792117 Khan, 2020, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using Dalbergia sissoo extract for photocatalytic activity and antibacterial efficacy, Appl. Nanosci., 10, 2351, 10.1007/s13204-020-01414-x Kiyoshi, 2006, Thermal and optical properties of transparent magnesium oxide ceramics fabricated by post hot-isostatic pressing, J.Eur.Ceram., 26, 639 Kumar, 2007, Nanosized magnesium oxide as catalyst for the rapid and green synthesis of substituted 2-amino-2-chromenes, Tetrahedron, 63, 3093, 10.1016/j.tet.2007.02.019 Kumar, 2015, Combustion synthesis of MgO nanoparticles using plant extract: structural characterization and photoluminescence studies, AIP conf. proc., 1665 Kumara, 2016, Synthesis and characterization of zno/mgo nano particles by curry leaves through green approach and their photocatalytic applications, Int. J. Adv. Res., 4, 1958, 10.21474/IJAR01/2009 Lai, 2009, Magnesium oxide nanowires synthesized by pulsed liquid-injection metal organic chemical vapor deposition, Appl. Phys. Lett., 94, 10.1063/1.3064134 Lakshmi, 2007, Synthesis of α-diazo-β-hydroxy esters using nanocrystalline MgO, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 6121, 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.141 Lakshmi K, 2007, An efficient synthesis of organic carbonates using nanocrystalline magnesium oxide, Adv. Synth. Catal., 349–1671 Lakshmi, 2008, Baylis-hillman reaction of cyclic enones with arenecarbaldehydes and N-Arylidene-4-methylbenzenesulfonamides by using NAP-MgO, Synlett, 13, 1946 Lakshmi, 2008, Synthesis of a-amino nitriles through Strecker reaction of aldimines and ketoimines by using nanocrystalline magnesium oxide, Tetrahedron, 64, 3351, 10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.128 Lakshmi, 2008, Cyanosilylation of aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by nanocrystalline magnesium oxide, Synth. Commun., 3919, 10.1080/00397910802238791 Lichen, 2009, Influence of in situ MgO coating on corrosion resistance of pure Magnesium in normal saline, Adv. Mater. Res., 79–82, 1039 Lin, 2018, Magnesium oxide nanoparticles: effective agricultural antibacterial agent against Ralstonia solanacearum, Front. Microbiol. Mahmood, 2014, MgO nanoparticles as an efficient and reusable catalyst for azaMichael reaction, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 11, 665, 10.1007/s13738-013-0338-x Maisuthisakul, 2008, Relationship between antioxidant properties and chemical composition of some Thai plants, J. Food Compos. Anal., 21, 229, 10.1016/j.jfca.2007.11.005 Majeed, 2018, Genotoxicity and apoptotic activity of biologically synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles against human lung cancer A-549 cell line, Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 9, 10.1088/2043-6254/aac42c Makhulf, 2005, Microwave-assisted synthesis of nanocrystalline MgO and its use as a bacteriocide, Adv. Funct. Mater., 15, 1708, 10.1002/adfm.200500029 Mantilaka, 2014, Nanocrystalline magnesium oxide from dolomite via poly(acrylate) stabilized magnesium hydroxide colloids, Colloid. Surface. Physicochem. Eng. Aspect., 443, 201, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.11.020 Marco, 2020, Heterogeneous catalysts for hydrothermal liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass: a review, Biomass Bioenergy, 140 Marina, 2020, Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: a review of the synthesis methodology and mechanism of formation, Sustain. Chem. Pharm., 15 Mastuli, 2012, Effects of cationic surfactant in sol-gel synthesis of nano sized magnesium oxide, Biological & environmental engineering society Maurya, 2017, Microwave Assisted sol gel synthesis of magnesium oxide(MgO), Int. J. Eng. Res. Dev., 13 Miao, 2006, Low-temperature synthesis of nano-crystalline magnesium titanate materials by the sol–gel method, Mater. Sci. Eng., 128, 103, 10.1016/j.mseb.2005.11.019 Mingji, 2014, Electrochemical biosensor based on one-dimensional MgO nanostructures for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine, and uric acid, Sens. actuators. b. chem., 204, 629, 10.1016/j.snb.2014.08.022 Mirzaei, 2012, Microwave assisted sol-gel synthesis of MgO nanoparticles and their catalytic activity in the synthesis of hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines, Chin. J. Catal., 33, 1502, 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60431-2 Mishakov, 2002, NanocrystallineMgO as a dehydrohalogenation catalyst, J. Catal., 206, 40, 10.1006/jcat.2001.3474 Mohanasrinivasan, 2017, Biosynthesis of MgO nanoparticles using Lactobacillus Sp. and its activity against human leukemia cell lines HL-60, BioNanoScience, 8, 249, 10.1007/s12668-017-0480-5 Mohd, 2014, Growth mechanisms of MgO nanocrystals via a sol-gel synthesis using different complexing agents, Nanoscale res. lett., 9, 134, 10.1186/1556-276X-9-134 Moorthy, 2015, Synthesis and characterization of MgO nanoparticles by neem leaves through green method, Mater. Today: Proceedings, 2, 4360, 10.1016/j.matpr.2015.10.027 Morales, 1989, Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane over a lithium-promoted magnesium oxide catalyst, J. Catal., 118, 255, 10.1016/0021-9517(89)90315-1 Muhammad, 2020, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using Dalbergia sissoo extract for photocatalytic activity and antibacterial efficacy, Appl. Nanosci. Munjal, 2017, Synthesis and characterization of MgO nanoparticles by orange fruit waste through green method, Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci., 4, 36 Muzammil, 2019, Remediation of wastewater using various nano-materials, Arab. j. chem., 12, 4897, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.10.004 Narendhran, 2019, Antibacterial, antioxidant properties of Solanum trilobatum and sodium hydroxide-mediated magnesium oxide nanoparticles: a green chemistry approach, Bull. Mater. Sci., 42, 133, 10.1007/s12034-019-1811-7 Nijalingappa, 2019, Antimicrobial properties of green synthesis of MgO micro architectures via Limonia acidissima fruit extract, Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology, 18, 10.1016/j.bcab.2019.01.029 Nilphai, 2016, Synthesis and characterization of mgo by microwave-assisted thermal oxidation for dye-sensitized solar cells, Key Eng. Mater., 675–676, 158, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.675-676.158 Nurhanna, 2012, Band gap energies of magnesium oxide nanomaterials synthesized by the sol-gel method, Adv. Mater. Res., 545, 157, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.545.157 Ogunyemi, 2019, Biosynthesis and characterization of magnesium oxide and manganese dioxide nanoparticles using Matricaria chamomilla L. extract and its inhibitory effect on Acidovorax oryzae strain RS-2, Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 1, 2230, 10.1080/21691401.2019.1622552 Oz, 2017, Phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables, Intech open science Pei, 2010, Low temperature synthesis of magnesium oxide and spinel powders by a sol-gel process, Mater. Res., 13, 339, 10.1590/S1516-14392010000300010 Pradita, 2017, Synthesis of MgO powder from magnesium nitrate using spray pyrolysis, AIP conference proceedings, 1823, 1 Prasanth, 2019, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity, Indian journal of geo marine sciences, 48, 1210 Premlatha, 2018, Synthesis and characterisation of MgO nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum and its application, World J. Pharmaceut. Res., 7, 285 Pugazhendhi, 2018, Anticancer, antimicrobial and photocatalytic activities of green synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) using aqueous extract of Sargassum wightii, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A Rahmani-Nezhad, 2017, Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity of plant-mediated MgO nanoparticles using Mucuna pruriens L. seed extract and their biological evaluation, J. Nanoanalysis., 4, 290 Raliya, 2014, Synthesis of MgO nanoparticles using Aspergillus tubingensis TFR-3, J. Bionanoscience, 8, 1, 10.1166/jbns.2014.1195 Ramanujam, 2014, Antibacterial effects of biosynthesized MgO nanoparticles using ethanolic fruit extract of Emblica officinalis, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 296, 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.09.011 Rathore, 2015, Perspectives of biosynthesized magnesium nanoparticles in foliar application of wheat plant, J. Bionanoscience, 9, 209, 10.1166/jbns.2015.1296 Ratul, 2017, Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: plants, animals and microbial aspects, Nanotechnol. environ. eng., 2, 18, 10.1007/s41204-017-0029-4 Safaei, 2019, Synthesis and anticancer properties of bacterial cellulose-magnesium oxide bionanocomposite, Curr. Issues Pharm. Med. Sci., 32, 29, 10.2478/cipms-2019-0007 Saha, 2014, Progress in material sciences, 66, 186 Sain, 2004, Flame retardant and mechanical properties of natural fibre–PP composites containing magnesium hydroxide, Polym. degrad. stab., 83, 363, 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00280-5 Saxena, 2013, Phytochemistry of medicinal plants, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 1, 168 Selvam, 2011, Comparative study of microwave and conventional methods for the preparation and optical properties of novel MgO-micro and nano-structures, J. Alloys Compd., 509, 809, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.08.032 Shahira, 2018, Bioprocessing strategies for cost effective large-scale biogenic synthesis of nano-MgO from endophytic Streptomyces coelicolor strain E72 as an anti-multi drug resistant pathogens agent, Sci. Rep., 8, 3820, 10.1038/s41598-018-22134-x Shalini, 2012, Applications of nano-catalyst in new era, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 16, 307, 10.1016/j.jscs.2011.01.015 Shao, 2015, Nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for rechargeable magnesium batteries, Nano energy, 12, 750, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.028 Shao, 2018, Progress and trends in magnesium-based materials for energy-storage research: a review, Energy Technol., 6, 445, 10.1002/ente.201700401 Sharma, 2017, Phytoassisted synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles with Swertia chirayaita, Journal of taibah university for science, 11, 471, 10.1016/j.jtusci.2016.09.004 Sheng, 2018, Mg2B2O5 nanowire enabled multifunctional solid-state electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, excellent mechanical properties, and flame-retardant performance, Nano Lett., 18, 3104, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00659 Shimpi, 2009, Low temperature synthesis and characterization of MgO/ZnO composite nanowire arrays, Nanotechnology, 20, 10.1088/0957-4484/20/12/125608 Singh, 2019, Magnesium oxide Nanoparticles (MgONPs): green synthesis, characterizations and antimicrobial activity, Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 12 Sirota, 2016, Synthesis of magnesium oxide nanopowder by thermal plasma using magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, Hindawi publishing corporation physics research international, 4 Siva Kumar, 2019, Investigations on physical properties of Mg ferrite nanoparticles for microwave applications, J. microwave power electromag, 53, 1 Slavica, 2005, Size-dependent optical properties of mgo nanocubes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4917, 10.1002/anie.200500663 Srivastava, 2015, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoflower and its application for the removal of divalent metallic species from synthetic wastewater, Ceram. Int., 41, 6702, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.01.112 Stippich, 1998, Enhanced corrosion protection of magnesium oxide coatings on magnesium deposited by ion beam-assisted evaporation, Surf. coat. technol., 103–104, 29, 10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00365-X Subhan, 2017, Synthesis, structure, spectroscopy and photocatalytic studies of nano multi-metal oxide MgO∙Al2O3∙ZnO and MgO∙Al2O3∙ZnO- curcumin composite, Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 13, 69 Sugirtha, 2015, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using Brassica oleracea and Punica granatum peels and their anticancer and photocatalytic activity, Asian J. Chem., 27, 2513, 10.14233/ajchem.2015.17965 Sun, 2019, Nano-MgO/AB decorated separator to suppress shuttle effect of lithium–sulfur battery, Nanoscale Adv, 1, 1589, 10.1039/C8NA00420J Sunday, 2020, Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles for biomedical application and environmental remediation, Heliyon, 6 Suresh, 2014, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles, Adv. Mater. Res., 952, 141, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.952.141 Suresh, 2018, Green synthesis and characterization of hexagonal shaped MgO nanoparticles using insulin plant (Costus pictus D. Don) leaves extract and its antimicrobial as well as anticancer activity, Adv. Powder Technol., 29, 1685, 10.1016/j.apt.2018.04.003 Sutapa, 2018, Synthesis and structural profile analysis of the MgO nanoparticles produced through the sol-gel method followed by annealing process, Orient. J. Chem., 34, 1016, 10.13005/ojc/340252 Tan, 2020, Structurally improved MgO adsorbents derived from magnesium oxalate precursor for enhanced CO2 capture, Fuel, 278, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118379 Tang, 2013, Effect of magnesium hydroxide on the flame retardant properties of unsaturated polyester resin, Procedia. Eng., 52, 336, 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.150 Thi, 2019, Synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoplates and their application in nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide adsorption, J. Chem. Neuroanat. Umaralikhan, 2016, Green synthesis of MgO nanoparticles and it antibacterial activity, Iran. j. sci. technol. trans. sci., 42, 477, 10.1007/s40995-016-0041-8 Vandamme, 2012, Flocculation of Chlorella vulgaris induced by high pH: role of magnesium and calcium and practical implications, Bioresour. Technol., 105, 114, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.105 Venkat, 2011, Recent developments on catalytic applications of nano-crystalline magnesium oxide, Catal. Surv. Asia, 15, 89, 10.1007/s10563-011-9113-0 Vergheese, 2018, Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using Trigonella foenum-graecum leaf extract and its antibacterial activity, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 7, 1193 Wadsworth, 1977, Synthetic applications of phosphoryl-stabilized anions, Org. React., 25, 73 Wadsworth, 1961, The utility of phosphonate carbanions in olefin synthesis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 83, 1733, 10.1021/ja01468a042 Wahab, 2007, Synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles by sol-gel process, Mater. Sci. Forum, 558–559, 983, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.558-559.983 Wang, 2019, Enhancing capacitance of battery-type hybrid capacitor by encapsulating MgO nanoparticles in porous carbon as reservoirs for OH- ions from electrolyte, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11, 21567, 10.1021/acsami.9b05275 Wani, 2012, A unique and profound effect of MgO and ZnO nanoparticles on some plant pathogenic fungi, J. Appl. Pharmaceut. Sci., 40 Wu, 2019, Synthesis and size control of monodisperse magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles by microemulsion method, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 41, 585, 10.1080/01932691.2019.1594887 Xu, 2017, Natural antioxidants in foods and medicinal plants: extraction, assessment and resources, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 18, 96, 10.3390/ijms18010096 Xuepu, 2020, Preparation of petal-like magnesium hydroxide particles by adding sulfate ions, J. Cryst. Growth Yang, 2002, Stereocontrolled aziridination of imines via a sulfonium ylide route and a mechanistic study, J. Org. Chem., 23, 8097, 10.1021/jo0257389 Yi, 2001, Nanoscale magnesium hydroxide and magnesium oxide powders: control over size, shape, and structure via hydrothermal synthesis, Chem. Mater., 13, 435, 10.1021/cm000607e Yongshui, 2020, Corrosion behavior of different coatings prepared on the surface of az80 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. Zhang, 2014, Synthesis of nanostructured MgO powders with photoluminescence by plasma-intensified pyrohydrolysis process of bischofite from brine, Green Process. Synth., 3, 215, 10.1515/gps-2014-0026 Zhang, 2018, Magnesium-sodium hybrid battery with high voltage, capacity and cyclability, Front. Chem, 6, 611, 10.3389/fchem.2018.00611 Zhu, 2006, Efficient preparation and catalytic activity of MgO (111) nanosheets, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 7277, 10.1002/anie.200602393