Vật Liệu Nano Từ Gia Đình Graphene Tăng Cường Các Composites Dựa Trên Magie Để Ứng Dụng Y Sinh: Một Bài Tổng Quan Toàn Diện
Tóm tắt
Cùng với việc nâng cao quy trình cấy ghép chịu lực cho việc thay thế và tái tạo xương, một yêu cầu ngày càng tăng đã được quan sát liên quan đến magiê phân hủy sinh học và các hợp kim của nó với mật độ nhẹ hơn và đặc tính vượt trội. Bất chấp tiềm năng lớn hiện tại của việc sử dụng Mg, việc sử dụng rộng rãi các hợp kim Mg vẫn tiếp tục bị hạn chế bởi một số nguyên nhân tự nhiên, chẳng hạn như khả năng chống ăn mòn thấp, độ bền cơ học không đủ trong quá trình chữa lành và hiệu suất kháng khuẩn kém. Trong bối cảnh này, các composites dựa trên magiê được bao bọc trong các vật liệu nano thuộc họ graphene (GFNs) như graphene (Gr), graphene oxide (GO), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) và giảm oxide graphene (rGO) với vai trò là tác nhân gia cường có hoạt tính kháng khuẩn tuyệt vời, cũng như phản ứng tế bào và cho thấy nhiều lợi ích cho việc sử dụng y sinh. Các nanocomposite ma trận magiê được gia cường bằng GFNs có đặc tính cơ học được cải thiện và khả năng chống ăn mòn cao (graphene có nồng độ thấp). Đáng lưu ý rằng nhiều yếu tố bao gồm kỹ thuật sản xuất composite dựa trên magiê chứa GFNs và kích thước, phân bổ cũng như số lượng GFNs trong ma trận chứa magiê có vai trò quan trọng trong các đặc tính và ứng dụng của chúng. Tiếp theo, các cơ chế kháng khuẩn của composite dựa trên GFN được mô tả ngắn gọn. Sau đó, các cơ chế kháng khuẩn và gia cường của các composites dựa trên magiê chứa GFN được mô tả ngắn gọn. Bài viết tổng quan này nhằm tóm tắt và khám phá các nghiên cứu liên quan nhất được thực hiện theo hướng các composites dựa trên magiê được bao bọc trong GFNs. Các hướng nghiên cứu khả thi trong tương lai trong lĩnh vực composites dựa trên magiê chứa GFN được thảo luận một cách chi tiết.
Từ khóa
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