Glutathione and glutathione reductase: A boon in disguise for plant abiotic stress defense operations
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Gechev, 2006, Reactive oxygen species as signals that modulate plant stress responses and programmed cell death, BioEssays, 28, 1091, 10.1002/bies.20493
Gill, 2010, Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 48, 909, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016
Anjum, 2012, Modulation of glutathione and its related enzymes in plants’ responses to toxic metals and metalloids – a review, Environ. Exp. Bot., 75, 307
Gill, 2012, Cadmium at high dose perturbs growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism while at low dose it up regulates sulfur assimilation and antioxidant machinery in garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.), Plant Sci., 182, 112, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.04.018
2010
Foyer, 2005, Oxidant and antioxidant signalling in plants: a re-evaluation of the concept of oxidative stress in a physiological context, Plant Cell Environ., 28, 1056, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01327.x
Trivedi, 2013, Genome-wide analysis of glutathione reductase (GR) genes from rice and Arabidopsis, Plant Signal. Behav., 8, 0, 10.4161/psb.23021
Creissen, 1994, Manipulation of glutathione reductase in transgenic plants: implications for plants' responses to environmental stress, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh B, 102, 167
Edwards, 1990, Subcellular distribution of multiple forms of glutathione reductase in leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L.), Planta, 180, 278, 10.1007/BF00194008
Noctor, 2002, Interactions between biosynthesis, compartmentation and transport in the control of glutathione homeostasis and signalling, J. Exp. Bot., 53, 1283, 10.1093/jexbot/53.372.1283
Bashir, 2007, Expression and enzyme activity of glutathione reductase is upregulated by Fe-deficiency in graminaceous plants, Plant Mol. Biol., 65, 277, 10.1007/s11103-007-9216-1
Yannarelli, 2007, Glutathione reductase activity and isoforms in leaves and roots of wheat plants subjected to cadmium stress, Phytochemistry, 68, 505, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.11.016
Ding, 2012, Enhanced sensitivity and characterization of photosystem II in transgenic tobacco plants with decreased chloroplast glutathione reductase under chilling stress, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Bioenerg., 10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.06.003
Noctor, 2012, Glutathione in plants: an integrated overview, Plant Cell Environ., 35, 454, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02400.x
Noctor, 2011, vol. 9
Foyer, 2002, The molecular biology and metabolism of glutathione, 27
Wang, 1996, Cloning of the cDNA and genomic clones for glutathione synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana and complementation of agsh2 mutant in fission yeast, Plant Mol. Biol., 31, 1093, 10.1007/BF00040827
Rausch, 2005, Sulfur metabolism: a versatile platform for launching defence operations, Trends Plant Sci., 10, 503, 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.08.006
Wachter, 2005, Differential targeting of GSH1 and GSH2 is achieved by multiple transcription initiation: implications for the compartmentation of glutathione biosynthesis in the Brassicaceae, Plant J., 41, 15, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02269.x
Copley, 2002, Lateral gene transfer and parallel evolution in the history of glutathione biosynthesis genes, Genome Biol., 3, 1, 10.1186/gb-2002-3-5-research0025
Galant, 2011, Plant glutathione biosynthesis: diversity in biochemical regulation and reaction products, Front. Plant Sci., 2, 10.3389/fpls.2011.00045
Hibi, 2004, Crystal structure of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase: Insights into the mechanism of catalysis by a key enzyme for glutathione homeostasis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 15052, 10.1073/pnas.0403277101
Hothorn, 2006, Structural basis for the redox control of plant glutamate cysteine ligase, J. Biol. Chem., 281, 27557, 10.1074/jbc.M602770200
Biterova, 2009, Mechanistic details of glutathione biosynthesis revealed by crystal structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glutamate cysteine ligase, J. Biol. Chem., 284, 32700, 10.1074/jbc.M109.025114
Cobbett, 1998, The glutathione-deficient, cadmium-sensitive mutant, cad2-1, of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, Plant J., 16, 73, 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00262.x
Vernoux, 2000, The ROOT MERISTEMLESS1/CADMIUM SENSITIVE2 gene defines a glutathione-dependent pathway involved in initiation and maintenance of cell division during postembryonic root development, Plant Cell Online, 12, 97, 10.1105/tpc.12.1.97
Parisy, 2007, Identification of PAD2 as a γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase highlights the importance of glutathione in disease resistance of Arabidopsis, Plant J., 49, 159, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02938.x
Pasternak, 2008, Restricting glutathione biosynthesis to the cytosol is sufficient for normal plant development, Plant J., 53, 999, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03389.x
Jez, 2004, Kinetic mechanism of glutathione synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana, J. Biol. Chem., 279, 42726, 10.1074/jbc.M407961200
Herrera, 2007, Reaction mechanism of glutathione synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana site-directed mutagenesis of active site residues, J. Biol. Chem., 282, 17157, 10.1074/jbc.M700804200
Galant, 2009, Structural basis for evolution of product diversity in soybean glutathione biosynthesis, The Plant Cell Online, 21, 3450, 10.1105/tpc.109.071183
Wang, 1997, Identification of a putative flexible loop in Arabidopsis glutathione synthetase, Biochem. J., 322, 241, 10.1042/bj3220241
May, 1994, Arabidopsis thaliana gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase is structurally unrelated to mammalian, yeast, and Escherichia coli homologs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 91, 10059, 10.1073/pnas.91.21.10059
Hell, 1988, Glutathione synthetase in tobacco suspension cultures: catalytic properties and localization, Physiol. Plant., 72, 70, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb06624.x
Klapheck, 1987, Localization of glutathione synthetase and distribution of glutathione in leaf cells of Pisum sativum L, J. Plant Physiol., 131, 123, 10.1016/S0176-1617(87)80273-0
Matamoros, 2003, Biochemistry and molecular biology of antioxidants in the rhizobia-legume symbiosis, Plant Physiol., 133, 499, 10.1104/pp.103.025619
Frendo, 2001, A Medicago truncatula homoglutathione synthetase is derived from glutathione synthetase by gene duplication, Plant Physiol., 126, 1706, 10.1104/pp.126.4.1706
Iturbe-Ormaetxe, 2002, Cloning and functional characterization of a homoglutathione synthetase from pea nodules, Physiol. Plant., 115, 69, 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150107.x
Matamoros, 1999, Glutathione and homoglutathione synthesis in legume root nodules, Plant Physiol., 121, 879, 10.1104/pp.121.3.879
Klapheck, 1994, Hydroxymethyl-phytochelatins [([gamma]-glutamylcysteine) n-serine] are metal-induced peptides of the poaceae, Plant Physiol., 104, 1325, 10.1104/pp.104.4.1325
Noctor, 1997, Light-dependent modulation of foliar glutathione synthesis and associated amino acid metabolism in poplar overexpressing γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, Planta, 202, 357, 10.1007/s004250050138
Noctor, 1997, The role of glycine in determining the rate of glutathione synthesis in poplar. Possible implications for glutathione production during stress, Physiol. Plant., 100, 255, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb04781.x
Noctor, 1998, Glutathione: biosynthesis, metabolism and relationship to stress tolerance explored in transformed plants, J. Exp. Bot., 49, 623
Ogawa, 2004, Level of glutathione is regulated by ATP-dependent ligation of glutamate and cysteine through photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana: mechanism of strong interaction of light intensity with flowering, Plant Cell Physiol., 45, 1, 10.1093/pcp/pch008
Mendoza-Cozatl, 2006, Control of glutathione and phytochelatin synthesis under cadmium stress. Pathway modeling for plants, J. Theor. Biol., 238, 919, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.07.003
Gupta, 1991, Response of photosynthesis and cellular antioxidants to ozone in Populus leaves, Plant Physiol., 96, 650, 10.1104/pp.96.2.650
Rüegsegger, 1990, Regulation of glutathione synthesis by cadmium in Pisum sativum L, Plant Physiol., 93, 1579, 10.1104/pp.93.4.1579
Noctor, 1998, Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 49, 249, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.249
Hicks, 2007, Thiol-based regulation of redox-active glutamate-cysteine ligase from Arabidopsis thaliana, The Plant Cell Online, 19, 2653, 10.1105/tpc.107.052597
Arisi, 1997, Modification of thiol contents in poplars (Populus tremula × P. alba) overexpressing enzymes involved in glutathione synthesis, Planta, 203, 362, 10.1007/s004250050202
Choe, 2013, Homologous expression of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase increases grain yield and tolerance of transgenic rice plants to environmental stresses, J. Plant Physiol., 170, 610, 10.1016/j.jplph.2012.12.002
Anjum, 2008, Sulfur assimilation and cadmium tolerance in plants, 271
Noji, 2002, Molecular and biochemical analysis of serine acetyltransferase and cysteine synthase towards sulfur metabolic engineering in plants, Amino Acids, 22, 231, 10.1007/s007260200011
Wirtz, 2007, Dominant-negative modification reveals the regulatory function of the multimeric cysteine synthase protein complex in transgenic tobacco, The Plant Cell Online, 19, 625, 10.1105/tpc.106.043125
Saito, 2000, Regulation of sulfate transport and synthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 3, 188, 10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00063-7
Innocenti, 2007, Glutathione synthesis is regulated by nitric oxide in Medicago truncatula roots, Planta, 225, 1597, 10.1007/s00425-006-0461-3
Horváth, 2002, In vitro salicylic acid inhibition of catalase activity in maize: differences between the isozymes and a possible role in the induction of chilling tolerance, Plant Sci., 163, 1129, 10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00324-2
Kellős, 2008, Stress hormones and abiotic stresses have different effects on antioxidants in maize lines with different sensitivity, Plant Biol., 10, 563, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00071.x
Pastori, 2002, Common components, networks, and pathways of cross-tolerance to stress. The central role of “redox” and abscisic acid-mediated controls, Plant Physiol., 129, 460, 10.1104/pp.011021
Moons, 2005, Regulatory and functional interactions of plant growth regulators and plant glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs), Vitam. Horm., 72, 155, 10.1016/S0083-6729(05)72005-7
Nikiforova, 2003, Transcriptome analysis of sulfur depletion in Arabidopsis thaliana: interlacing of biosynthetic pathways provides response specificity, Plant J., 33, 633, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01657.x
Maruyama-Nakashita, 2003, Transcriptome profiling of sulfur-responsive genes in Arabidopsis reveals global effects of sulfur nutrition on multiple metabolic pathways, Plant Physiol., 132, 597, 10.1104/pp.102.019802
Harms, 2000, Expression of a bacterial serine acetyltransferase in transgenic potato plants leads to increased levels of cysteine and glutathione, Plant J., 22, 335, 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00743.x
Bick, 2001, Regulation of the plant-type 5'-adenylyl sulfate reductase by oxidative stress, Biochemistry, 40, 9040, 10.1021/bi010518v
Mendoza-Cózatl, 2005, Sulfur assimilation and glutathione metabolism under cadmium stress in yeast, protists and plants, FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 29, 653, 10.1016/j.femsre.2004.09.004
Rausch, 2007, Novel insight into the regulation of GSH biosynthesis in higher plants, Plant Biol., 9, 565, 10.1055/s-2007-965580
Esterbauer, 1978, Seasonal variation of glutathione and glutathione reductase in needles of Picea abies, Plant Physiol., 61, 119, 10.1104/pp.61.1.119
Doulis, 1993, Antioxidant response and winter hardiness in red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.), New Phytol., 123, 365, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03747.x
Anderson, 1992, Seasonal variation in the antioxidant system of eastern white pine needles evidence for thermal dependence, Plant Physiol., 98, 501, 10.1104/pp.98.2.501
Kocsy, 2000, Genetic study of glutathione accumulation during cold hardening in wheat, Planta, 210, 295, 10.1007/PL00008137
Kocsy, 2001, Role of glutathione in adaptation and signalling during chilling and cold acclimation in plants, Physiol. Plant., 113, 158, 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130202.x
Guo, 2006, Differential responses of antioxidative system to chilling and drought in four rice cultivars differing in sensitivity, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 44, 828, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2006.10.024
Nieto-Sotelo, 1986, Effect of heat shock on the metabolism of glutathione in maize roots, Plant Physiol., 82, 1031, 10.1104/pp.82.4.1031
Dash, 2002, Response of seedlings to heat-stress in cultivars of wheat: growth temperature-dependent differential modulation of photosystem 1 and 2 activity, and foliar antioxidant defense capacity, J. Plant Physiol., 159, 49, 10.1078/0176-1617-00594
Rivero, 2005, Iron metabolism in tomato and watermelon plants: influence of grafting, J. Plant Nutr., 27, 2221, 10.1081/PLN-200034708
Kocsy, 2002, Effect of heat stress on glutathione biosynthesis in wheat, Acta Biol. Szeged., 46, 71
Ashraf, 2009, Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers, Biotechnol. Adv., 27, 84, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.003
Contour-Ansel, 2006, Glutathione reductase in leaves of cowpea: cloning of two cDNAs, expression and enzymatic activity under progressive drought stress, desiccation and abscisic acid treatment, Ann. Bot., 98, 1279, 10.1093/aob/mcl217
Halliwell, 1978, Properties and physiological function of a glutathione reductase purified from spinach leaves by affinity chromatography, Planta, 139, 9, 10.1007/BF00390803
Kalt-Torres, 1984, Chloroplast glutathione reductase: purification and properties, Physiol. Plant., 61, 271, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb05908.x
Mahan, 1987, Purification and characterization of glutathione reductase from corn mesophyll chloroplasts, Physiol. Plant., 71, 352, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1987.tb04355.x
Yousuf, 2012, Role of glutathione reductase in plant abiotic stress, 149
Takeda, 1993, Purification and characterization of glutathione reductase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, J. Gen. Microbiol., 139, 2233, 10.1099/00221287-139-9-2233
Rao, 2008, Glutathione reductase: a putative redox regulatory system in plant cells, 111
Kanzok, 2001, Substitution of the thioredoxin system for glutathione reductase in Drosophila melanogaster, Science, 291, 643, 10.1126/science.291.5504.643
Krauth-Siegel, 2008, Redox control in trypanosomatids, parasitic protozoa with trypanothione-based thiol metabolism, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Gen. Subj., 1780, 1236, 10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.03.006
Kubo, 1993, Primary structure and properties of glutathione reductase from Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant Cell Physiol., 34, 1259
Creissen, 1995, Cloning and characterisation of glutathione reductase cDNAs and identification of two genes encoding the tobacco enzyme, Planta, 197, 422, 10.1007/BF00202667
Kaminaka, 1998, Gene cloning and expression of cytosolic glutathione reductase in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Plant Cell Physiol., 39, 1269, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029330
Ghisla, 1989, Mechanisms of flavoprotein-catalyzed reactions, Eur. J. Biochem., 181, 1, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14688.x
Hasanuzzaman, 2012, Plant response and tolerance to abiotic oxidative stress: antioxidant defense is a key factor, 261
Hasanuzzaman, 2010, Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of nitric oxide induced abiotic stress tolerance in plants, Am. J. Plant Physiol., 5
Pang, 2010, Role of ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase in ascorbate–glutathione cycle and stress tolerance in plants, 91
Hasanuzzaman, 2012, Exogenous nitric oxide alleviates high temperature induced oxidative stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings by modulating the antioxidant defense and glyoxalase system, Aust. J. Crop Sci., 6, 1314
Kumar, 2012, Comparative response of maize and rice genotypes to heat stress: status of oxidative stress and antioxidants, Acta Physiol. Plant., 34, 75, 10.1007/s11738-011-0806-9
Dai, 2012, Cinnamic acid pretreatment enhances heat tolerance of cucumber leaves through modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, Environ. Exp. Bot., 79, 1, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.01.003
Tan, 2011, Photosynthesis is improved by exogenous calcium in heat-stressed tobacco plants, J. Plant Physiol., 168, 2063, 10.1016/j.jplph.2011.06.009
Kumar, 2011, Heat-stress induced inhibition in growth and chlorosis in mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) is partly mitigated by ascorbic acid application and is related to reduction in oxidative stress, Acta Physiol. Plant., 33, 2091, 10.1007/s11738-011-0748-2
Huang, 2005, Responses of antioxidative system to chilling stress in two rice cultivars differing in sensitivity, Biol. Plant., 49, 81, 10.1007/s00000-005-1084-3
Janda, 2003, Comparative study of frost tolerance and antioxidant activity in cereals, Plant Sci., 164, 301, 10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00414-4
Hu, 2008, Changes in electron transport, superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in chloroplasts and mitochondria of cucumber leaves as influenced by chilling, Photosynthetica, 46, 581, 10.1007/s11099-008-0098-5
Xu, 2008, Effects of long-term chilling on ultrastructure and antioxidant activity in leaves of two cucumber cultivars under low light, Physiol. Plant., 132, 467, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01036.x
Sun, 2011, Ascorbate–glutathione cycle of mitochondria in osmoprimed soybean cotyledons in response to imbibitional chilling injury, J. Plant Physiol., 168, 226, 10.1016/j.jplph.2010.07.017
Fogelman, 2011, Antioxidative activity associated with chilling injury tolerance of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) rind, Sci. Hortic., 128, 267, 10.1016/j.scienta.2011.01.034
Yordanova, 2007, Effect of exogenous treatment with salicylic acid on photosynthetic activity and antioxidant capacity of chilled wheat plants, Gen. Appl. Plant Physiol., 33, 155
Turan, 2011, Activities of photosystem II and antioxidant enzymes in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars exposed to chilling temperatures, Acta Physiol. Plant., 33, 67, 10.1007/s11738-010-0517-7
Arbona, 2008, Antioxidant enzymatic activity is linked to waterlogging stress tolerance in citrus, Physiol. Plant., 132, 452, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01029.x
Kumutha, 2009, Waterlogging induced oxidative stress and antioxidant activity in pigeonpea genotypes, Biol. Plant., 53, 75, 10.1007/s10535-009-0011-5
Tang, 2010, Changes of antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in leaves and roots of waterlogging-tolerant and waterlogging-sensitive maize genotypes at seedling stage, Agric. Sci. China, 9, 651, 10.1016/S1671-2927(09)60140-1
Damanik, 2010, Responses of the antioxidative enzymes in Malaysian rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under submergence condition, Acta Physiol. Plant., 32, 739, 10.1007/s11738-009-0456-3
Ismail, 2012, Response of biochemical activities on selected rice plants towards ozone stress, 38
Wang, 2013, Dissimilarity of ascorbate–glutathione (AsA–GSH) cycle mechanism in two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under experimental free-air ozone exposure, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 165, 39, 10.1016/j.agee.2012.12.006
Kumari, 2013, Impact of elevated CO2 and elevated O3 on Beta vulgaris L.: pigments, metabolites, antioxidants, growth and yield, Environ. Pollut., 174, 279, 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.11.021
Tang, 2010, Changes of resveratrol and antioxidant enzymes during UV-induced plant defense response in peanut seedlings, J. Plant Physiol., 167, 95, 10.1016/j.jplph.2009.07.011
Kumari, 2010, Response of ultraviolet-B induced antioxidant defense system in a medicinal plant, Acorus calamus, J. Environ. Biol., 31, 907
Gullner, 2001, Enhanced tolerance of transgenic poplar plants overexpressing γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase towards chloroacetanilide herbicides, J. Exp. Bot., 52, 971, 10.1093/jexbot/52.358.971
Reisinger, 2008, Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) expressing bacterial γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase or glutathione synthetase, Int. J. Phytorem., 10, 440, 10.1080/15226510802100630
Zhu, 1999, Overexpression of glutathione synthetase in Indian mustard enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance, Plant Physiol., 119, 73, 10.1104/pp.119.1.73
Zhu, 1999, Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in Indian mustard is enhanced by overexpressing γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, Plant Physiol., 121, 1169, 10.1104/pp.121.4.1169
Wawrzyński, 2006, Effects of simultaneous expression of heterologous genes involved in phytochelatin biosynthesis on thiol content and cadmium accumulation in tobacco plants, J. Exp. Bot., 57, 2173, 10.1093/jxb/erj176
Foyer, 1991, Effects of elevated cytosolic glutathione reductase activity on the cellular glutathione pool and photosynthesis in leaves under normal and stress conditions, Plant Physiol., 97, 863, 10.1104/pp.97.3.863
Aono, 1993, Enhanced tolerance to photooxidative stress of transgenic Nicotiana tabacum with high chloroplastic glutathione reductase activity, Plant Cell Physiol., 34, 129
Foyer, 1995, Overexpression of glutathione reductase but not glutathione synthetase leads to increases in antioxidant capacity and resistance to photoinhibition in poplar trees, Plant Physiol., 109, 1047, 10.1104/pp.109.3.1047
Aono, 1995, Decrease in activity of glutathione reductase enhances paraquat sensitivity in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum, Plant Physiol., 107, 645, 10.1104/pp.107.2.645
Kornyeyev, 2003, Elevated chloroplastic glutathione reductase activities decrease chilling-induced photoinhibition by increasing rates of photochemistry, but not thermal energy dissipation, in transgenic cotton, Funct. Plant Biol., 30, 101, 10.1071/FP02144
Logan, 2003, Transgenic overproduction of glutathione reductase does not protect cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae), from photoinhibition during growth under chilling conditions, Am. J. Bot., 90, 1400, 10.3732/ajb.90.9.1400
Romero-Puertas, 2006, Glutathione reductase from pea leaves: response to abiotic stress and characterization of the peroxisomal isozyme, New Phytol., 170, 43, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01643.x
El-Bastawisy, 2010, Variation in antioxidants among three wheat cultivars varying in tolerance to NaCl, Gen. Appl. Plant Physiol., 36, 189
Ding, 2009, Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in transgenic tobacco plants with decreased glutathione reductase activity leads to a decrease in ascorbate pool and ascorbate redox state, Plant Mol. Biol., 69, 577, 10.1007/s11103-008-9440-3
Mhamdi, 2010, Arabidopsis GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE1 plays a crucial role in leaf responses to intracellular hydrogen peroxide and in ensuring appropriate gene expression through both salicylic acid and jasmonic acid signaling pathways, Plant Physiol., 153, 1144, 10.1104/pp.110.153767
Le Martret, 2011, Tobacco chloroplast transformants expressing genes encoding dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione-S-transferase, exhibit altered anti-oxidant metabolism and improved abiotic stress tolerance, Plant Biotechnol. J., 9, 661, 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00611.x
Torres-Franklin, 2008, Molecular cloning of glutathione reductase cDNAs and analysis of GR gene expression in cowpea and common bean leaves during recovery from moderate drought stress, J. Plant Physiol., 165, 514, 10.1016/j.jplph.2007.03.011
Shu, 2011, Antisense-mediated depletion of tomato chloroplast glutathione reductase enhances susceptibility to chilling stress, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 49, 1228, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.04.005
Melchiorre, 2009, Superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase overexpression in wheat protoplast: photooxidative stress tolerance and changes in cellular redox state, Plant Growth Regul., 57, 57, 10.1007/s10725-008-9322-3