Global urban land-use trends and climate impacts

United Nations, 2007

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National Research Council, 2009

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Trenberth, 2007, Observations: surface and atmospheric climate change

Hidalgo, 2008, Advances in urban climate modeling: trends and directions in climate research, Annu N Y Acad Sci, 1146, 354, 10.1196/annals.1446.015

Grimm, 2008, Global change and the ecology of cities, Science, 319, 756, 10.1126/science.1150195

Yow, 2007, Urban heat islands: observations, impacts, and adaptation, Geogr Compass, 2, 1227, 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00063.x

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Chen, 2006, Remote sensing image-based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes, Remote Sens Environ, 104, 133, 10.1016/j.rse.2005.11.016

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Jin, 2005, The footprint of urban areas on global climate as characterized by MODIS, J Climate, 18, 1551, 10.1175/JCLI3334.1

Jones, 2008, Urbanization effects in large-scale temperature records, with an emphasis on China, J Geophys Res D: Atmos, 113

Hua, 2008, The impact of urbanization on air temperature across China, Theor Appl Climatol, 93, 179, 10.1007/s00704-007-0339-8

Ferguson, 2007, Urban heat island in the subsurface, Geophys Res Lett, 34, 10.1029/2007GL032324

Lin, 2008, Urban heat island effect and its impact on boundary layer development and land-sea circulation over northern Taiwan, Atmos Environ, 42, 5635, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.03.015

Ren, 2008, Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in north China, J Climate, 21, 1333, 10.1175/2007JCLI1348.1

Pataki, 2007, Inferring biogenic and anthropogenic carbon dioxide sources across an urban to rural gradient, Oecologia, 152, 307, 10.1007/s00442-006-0656-0

Dodman, 2009, Blaming cities for climate change? An analysis of urban greenhouse gas emissions inventories, Environ Urban, 21, 185, 10.1177/0956247809103016

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2009

Satterthwaite, 2008, Cities’ contribution to global warming: notes on the allocation of greenhouse gas emissions, Environ Urban, 20, 539, 10.1177/0956247808096127

Seinfeld, 1997

Rosenfeld, 2008, Flood or drought: How do aerosols affect precipitation?, Science, 321, 1309, 10.1126/science.1160606

Hand, 2009, An investigation of warm-season spatial rainfall variability in Oklahoma City: possible linkages to urbanization and prevailing wind, J Appl Meteorol Climatol, 48, 251, 10.1175/2008JAMC2036.1

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Shepherd, 2006, Evidence of urban-induced precipitation variability in arid climate regimes, J Arid Environ, 67, 607, 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.03.022

Aikawa, 2009, Change of atmospheric condition in an urbanized area of Japan from the viewpoint of rainfall intensity, Environ Monit Assess, 148, 449, 10.1007/s10661-008-0174-0

Shem, 2009, On the impact of urbanization on summertime thunderstorms in Atlanta: two numerical model case studies, Atmos Res, 92, 172, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.09.013

Trusilova, 2008, Urbanization impacts on the climate in Europe: numerical experiments by the PSU-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5), J Appl Meteorol Climatol, 47, 1442, 10.1175/2007JAMC1624.1

Kaufmann, 2007, Climate response to rapid urban growth: evidence of a human-induced precipitation deficit, J Climate, 20, 2299, 10.1175/JCLI4109.1

Imhoff, 2004, The consequences of urban land transformation on net primary productivity in the United States, Remote Sens Environ, 89, 434, 10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.015

Grimmond, 2002, Local-scale fluxes of carbon dioxide in urban environments: methodological challenges and results from Chicago, Environ Pollut, 116, S243, 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00256-1

Schlesinger, 2009, On the fate of Anthropogenic nitrogen, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 203, 10.1073/pnas.0810193105

Jin, 2007, Development of a parameterization for simulating the urban temperature hazard using satellite observations in climate model, Nat Hazards, 43, 257, 10.1007/s11069-007-9117-2