Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity

Meybeck, M. Global analysis of river systems: from Earth system controls to Anthropocene syndromes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B (2003)

World Water Assessment Programme. Water in a Changing World. The United Nations World Water Development Report 3 (UNESCO, 2009)

Vörösmarty, C. J. et al. in Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Vol. 1, Ch. 7, 165–207 (Island Press, 2005)

Karl T. R., Melillo J. M., Peterson T. C., eds. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009)

Framing Committee of the Global Water System Project. Humans transforming the global water system. Eos AGU Trans. 85, 513–514 (2004)

United Nations Development Programme. HDR 2006—Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis (UNDP, 2006)

Abell, R. et al. Freshwater ecoregions of the world: a new map of biogeographic units for freshwater biodiversity conservation. Bioscience 58, 403–414 (2008)

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009. 1 〈 http://www.iucnredlist.org 〉 (2009)

Convention on Biological Diversity. Text of the Convention on Biological Diversity 〈 http://www.biodiv.org/convention/articles.asp 〉 (2004)

United Nations Environment Programme. Report of the third ad hoc intergovernmental and multi-stakeholder meeting on an intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services. UNEP/IPBES/3/3. (2010)

Gleick, P. H. Global freshwater resources: soft-path solutions for the 21st century. Science 302, 1524–1528 (2003)

Sullivan, C. & Meigh, J. Targeting attention on local vulnerabilities using an integrated index approach: the example of the Climate Vulnerability Index. Water Sci. Technol. 51, 69–78 (2005)

Esty, D. et al. The 2005 Environmental Sustainability Index: Benchmarking National Environmental Stewardship (Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, 2005)

Esty, D. et al. The Pilot 2006 Environmental Performance Index Report (Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy and CIESIN, 2006)

Vörösmarty, C. J., Green, P., Salisbury, J. & Lammers, R. Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science 289, 284–288 (2000)

Halpern, B. S. et al. A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science 319, 948–952 (2008)

Halpern, B. S. et al. Global priority areas for incorporating land–sea connections in marine conservation. Conser. Lett. 2, 189–196 (2009)

Sanderson, E. W. et al. The human footprint and the last of the wild. Bioscience 52, 891–904 (2002)

Food and Agriculture Organization. Water Monitoring: Mapping Existing Global Systems & Initiatives (FAO, 2006)

Vörösmarty, C. J. Global water assessment and potential contributions from earth systems science. Aquat. Sci. 64, 328–351 (2002)

Dudgeon, D. et al. Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 81, 163–182 (2006)

Vörösmarty, C. J., Douglas, E. M., Green, P. A. & Revenga, C. Geospatial indicators of emerging water stress: an application to Africa. Ambio 34, 230–236 (2005)

Fekete, B. M., Vörösmarty, C. J. & Lammers, R. B. Scaling gridded river networks for macroscale hydrology: development, analysis, and control of error. Wat. Resour. Res. 37, 1955–1967 (2001)

US-Environmental Protection Agency. The Quality of Our Nation’s Waters. EPA-841-R-02–001 (US EPA, 2000)

Ministry of Environmental Protection. The State of the Environment of China in 2008 〈 http://english.mep.gov.cn/News_service/news_release/200906/t20090618_152932.htm 〉 (Ministry of Environmental Protection, The People’s Republic of China, 2009)

UNEP GEMS/Water Programme. Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health 2nd edn (UNEP GEMS/Water Programme, 2008)

Seitzinger, S. P., Harrison, J. A., Dumont, E., Beusen, A. H. W. & Bouwman, A. F. Sources and delivery of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus to the coastal zone: an overview of Global Nutrient Export from Watersheds (NEWS) models and their application. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 19, GB4S01 (2005)

World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Freshwater Biodiversity: a Preliminary Global Assessment. WCMC Biodiversity Series No. 8 (World Conservation Press, 1998)

Palmer, M. A. & Filoso, S. Restoration of ecosystem services for environmental markets. Science 325, 575–576 (2009)

Ashley, R. & Cashman, A. The impacts of change on the long-term future demand for water sector infrastructure. In: Infrastructure to 2030: Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity Ch. 5 (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2006)

WHO/UNICEF. Progress on Sanitation and Drinking-Water: 2010 Update. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (World Health Organisation/UNICEF, 2010)

Grey, D. & Sadoff, C. W. Water for Growth and Development. Thematic Documents of the IV World Water Forum (Comisión Nacional del Agua: México, 2006)

Dinda, S. Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: a survey. Ecol. Econ. 49, 431–455 (2004)

The Global Environmental Facility. Financing the Stewardship of Global Biodiversity (GEF, 2008)

Butchart, S. H. M. et al. Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science 328, 1164–1168 (2010)

Clausen, R. & York, R. Global biodiversity decline of marine and freshwater fish: a cross-national analysis of economic, demographic, and ecological influences. Soc. Sci. Res. 37, 1310–1320 (2008)

Tockner K., Uehlinger U., Robinson C. T., eds. Rivers of Europe (Academic, 2009)

Balian, E. V., Lévêque, C., Segers, H. & Martens, K. The freshwater animal diversity assessment: an overview of the results. Hydrobiologia 595, 627–637 (2008)

Ricciardi, A. & Rasmussen, J. B. Extinction rates of North American freshwater fauna. Conserv. Biol. 13, 1220–1222 (1999)

Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes (Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007)

Jelks, H. L. et al. Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes. Fisheries 33, 372–407 (2008)

Strayer, D. L. & Dudgeon, D. Freshwater biodiversity conservation: recent progress and future challenges. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 29, 344–358 (2010)

Zalasiewicz, J. et al. Are we now living in the Anthropocene? GSA Today 18, 4–8 (2008)

Steffen, W., Crutzen, P. J. & McNeill, J. R. The Anthropocene: are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature? AMBIO 36, 614–621 (2007)

Brooks, T. M. et al. Global biodiversity conservation priorities. Science 313, 58–61 (2006)

Reid, W. V. et al. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems and Human Well-Being—Synthesis Report (World Resources Institute, 2005)

Brown, O. & Crawford, A. Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions: Climate Change and the Risk of Violent Conflict in the Middle East (International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2009)

World Commission on Dams. Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making (Earthscan, 2000)

Arthington, A. H., Bunn, S. E., Poff, N. L. & Naiman, R. J. The challenge of providing environmental flow rules to sustain river ecosystems. Ecol. Appl. 16, 1311–1318 (2006)

The World Bank Country Classifications 〈 http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications 〉 (17 May 2010)